【正文】 sons in front pletely. Phubbing(低頭癥 ) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids. “Phubbing” is a new word which es from the words “phone” and “snub”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ② 因?yàn)橥媸謾C(jī) ,更多的人變得沉默。 Passage 5(2022甘肅蘭州 ,六 ) 閱讀下面的短文 ,按要求完成后面的小題。 Do you check your mobile phone often?Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you?When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous?If you say yes, then you?? ve got addiction(上癮 ) to mobile phones. They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones. ③ time, spend, too, they, phones, much, the, on(.) And they don?? t have time to municate with persons in real life. If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for. Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us. ①處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 ②處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 does the word “phubbing” e from? ③處畫(huà)線內(nèi)容 ,連詞成句 ,題中標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。 advice does the writer give to the people who have “phubbing”? 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 如今 ,低頭看手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象隨處可見(jiàn) ,本文介紹了這種現(xiàn)象及其危害 ,并呼吁人們放 下手機(jī)。 ,我們到處可以看到這種情景 :在地鐵上、餐廳里、馬路上 ,人們都在看他們的 手機(jī)。 of playing phones(cell phones/mobile phones), more people bee More peo ple bee silent because they play phones(cell phones/mobile phones). es from the words “phone” and “snub”. spend too much time on the phones. should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beau tiful things and persons around them. 長(zhǎng)難句 From family reunion to dating with a friend,people couldn?? t stop checking their Twitter, WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing the persons in front 會(huì)到跟朋友約會(huì) ,人們停不下來(lái)在手機(jī)上查看推特、微信、臉書(shū) ,完全忽視了眼前的人。 本句為簡(jiǎn)單句 ,and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作 stop的賓語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ) from...to...作狀語(yǔ) 。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 check 。signal 。influence 詞匯積累 addiction Kinds of Communication There are two main kinds of munication. The first kind is verbal munication( 語(yǔ) 言 交 流 ). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal munication. Passage 6(2022山西 ,E) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本 ,按要求完成所給的任務(wù)。 Learning to municate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your per sonal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to mu nicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to muni cate. Nonverbal munication( 非語(yǔ)言交流 ) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal munication. Being an Active Listener Communication is a twoway process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a munication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways. ◆ Repeat what you think the speaker is saying. ◆ Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head. ◆ If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions. ◆ Listen before answering. ◆ Do not interrupt(打斷 ). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say. translate the underlined(畫(huà)線的 ) sentence into Chinese.(不超過(guò) 25 個(gè)漢字 ) . are puters mentioned when talking about verbal munication? good nonverbal munication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two exam ples are OK.) . the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指 ) . reading the passage, what do you think of your munication skills? Why do you think so? . 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是說(shuō)明文。主要從交流的各種方式和如何做一個(gè)良好的傾聽(tīng)者兩個(gè)方面 , 論證了良好溝通的重要性。 。 /... 本句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) depend on意為 “取決于”。 puters are green technology of verbal munication./Because we can save paper by municating on puters./... 從右面方框中的“ Have you ever considered puters to be green technology?”可知本題答案。本題用 Why 提問(wèn) ,故用 Because來(lái)回答。 people in the eye while municating in western cultures. 根據(jù)左邊上框內(nèi)容可知。 /Hold the door open for the person behind you. /... 根據(jù)左邊下框可 知本題答案。 listening 下文所給出的 5條建議都是有關(guān)“ active listening”的 ,由此可知 this 指代上 文中的 active listening。 think my munication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time I?? m an active listener./I think my munication skills are poor. Because I?? m too nervous to express myself in front of the public./... 題干中第一個(gè)問(wèn)題“ ...what do you think of...?”應(yīng)該 用形容詞來(lái)回答。第二個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該用 Because來(lái)開(kāi)頭。 長(zhǎng)難句 Active listening is a munication skill in which the listener shows a clear understand ing of what a person is 技巧。 這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是 Active listening is a munication skill。 in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句 ,該從句中又包含一個(gè) what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 municate v. 交流 。express v. 表達(dá) 。personal adj. 個(gè)人的 詞匯積累 interrupt v. 打斷 Passage 7(2022遼寧沈陽(yáng) ,A) Puberty(青春期 )is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adult hood. It is a difficult process(過(guò)程 )for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(責(zé)任 )for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually plete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways.(B)感受也會(huì)迅速地改變 . Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted b