【正文】 people and increased the wetness(濕度 )of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants. The project which began in 2022 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars. Many coun B組 20222022年全國中考題組 tries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future! are the countries building the wall of trees? They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to . is the great wall of trees? It?? s of the Sahara Desert. couldn?? t many plants grow in that area many years ago? Because there were few trees, strong winds and . did the project begin? It began . does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about in Africa. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為說明文 ,主要介紹了 11個(gè)國家正在非洲營造綠色長城的基本情況。 。 2.(from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,)on the south/south 文章第二段第二句話描 述了綠色長城的地理位置。 2022 由文章第四段第一句可知此項(xiàng)目開始于 2022年。 長難句 Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness of the ,這些樹木已經(jīng)為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裉峁┝耸? 物并增加了空氣的濕度。主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ,從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。 provide sth. for ,意為“為 …… 提供 …… ”。make progress 取得進(jìn)步 。little by little逐漸地 Passage 2(2022天津 ) 閱讀下面短文 ,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。 a lot of questions 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 well in maths and science 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 physics 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 could see if there was anything special about it 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 smartest man in the world 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 長難句 Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about 他死后 ,科學(xué)家們研究了他的大腦來查看它是否有獨(dú)特之處。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 fail in在某方面失敗 。graduation 。 Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that you?? re wasting your life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below. When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don?? t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up. She was not ashamed to say that she didn?? t know the answer. I learnt two things. You don?? t have to know 。那些過往成就了未來的你。 ,似乎你在學(xué)校學(xué)到的東西在將來會(huì)毫無用處。be of no use毫無用處。 3.(1)Wearing the wrong clothes.(2)Getting too close to a boy too fast. 根據(jù)第二個(gè)框中第三句 和第四句可知。所以 ,首先要買一臺(tái)冰箱的原因是冰箱能夠保鮮。因此文章主題就是我們在學(xué)校學(xué)到的有用的東西。 本句為主從復(fù)合句。從句為 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 , 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 ashamed 。 (A)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。 (C)處畫線單詞 it所指代的內(nèi)容。 w :how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(測量 ,度量 )in, for example, kilograms or pounds No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily. 意思相近的句子。 you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast? 吃早飯多么重要是一個(gè)感嘆句 ,翻譯 成 how important it is to have/eat breakfast,本句要放在一般疑問句 Do you know 之后作賓語從 句。 )可知答案。 冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容表示“某人或某物多重 ,可以用千克或磅為單位測量”。 your age is, take time to have breakfast every day. 題干中的英文句子的意思是 :無 論你年齡多大 ,每天花時(shí)間吃早飯是必要的。 長難句 According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do ,吃早飯的青少年比不吃早飯的青少年輕約 5磅。其中 who do not是省略形式 ,補(bǔ)全為 who do not eat breakfast。 Passage 5(2022甘肅蘭州 ,六 ) 閱讀下面的短文 ,按要求完成后面的小題。 ②處畫線句子翻譯成英語。 advice does the writer give to the people who have “phubbing”? 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 如今 ,低頭看手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象隨處可見 ,本文介紹了這種現(xiàn)象及其危害 ,并呼吁人們放 下手機(jī)。 of playing phones(cell phones/mobile phones), more people bee More peo ple bee silent because they play phones(cell phones/mobile phones). es from the words “phone” and “snub”. spend too much time on the phones. should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beau tiful things and persons around them. 長難句 From family reunion to dating with a friend,people couldn?? t stop checking their Twitter, WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing the persons in front 會(huì)到跟朋友約會(huì) ,人們停不下來在手機(jī)上查看推特、微信、臉書 ,完全忽視了眼前的人。介詞短語 from...to...作狀語 。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 check 。influence 詞匯積累 addiction Kinds of Communication There are two main kinds of munication. The first kind is verbal munication( 語 言 交 流 ). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal munication. Passage 6(2022山西 ,E) 請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本 ,按要求完成所給的任務(wù)。主要從交流的各種方式和如何做一個(gè)良好的傾聽者兩個(gè)方面 , 論證了良好溝通的重要性。 /... 本句中動(dòng)詞短語 depend on意為 “取決于”。本題用 Why 提問 ,故用 Because來回答。 /Hold the door open for the person behind you. /... 根據(jù)左邊下框可 知本題答案。 think my munication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time I?? m an active listener./I think my munication skills are poor. Because I?? m too nervous to express myself in front of the public./... 題干中第一個(gè)問題“ ...what do you think of...?”應(yīng)該 用形容詞來回答。 長難句 Active listening is a munication skill in which the listener shows a clear understand ing of what a person is 技巧。主句是 Active listening is a munication skill。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 municate v. 交流 。personal adj. 個(gè)人的 詞匯積累 interrupt v. 打斷 Passage 7(2022遼寧沈陽 ,A) Puberty(青春期 )is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adult hood. It is a difficult process(過程 )for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(責(zé)任 )for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually plete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways.(B)感受也會(huì)迅速地改變 . Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted