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a word 等于一句話 He didn39。t say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? It39。s none of your business./None of your business/It39。s my Business. I couldn39。t bear you. This is private conversation! private :私人的,不想與別人共享 I can39。t hear a word. hear a word of sb (actors) Key stuctures : 關(guān)鍵句型 Summary writing : 摘要寫作 answer this questions in not more than 55 words. 寫作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開始寫起 【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型 Word order in simple statements: 簡單陳述句的語序 陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號 看教材第2頁 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? Last week 1 主語一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成 2 謂語由動詞充當(dāng) 3 賓語 4 副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much 5 地點(diǎn)狀語 6 時(shí)間狀語可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year. 簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語 6. Immediately left he. He left immediately. 13. The little boy。 an apple。 this morning。 ate greedily。 in the Kitchen. The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning. 4 game。 played。 yesterday。 in their room。 the children。 quietly The children played games quietly in their room yesterday. 主語——動詞——賓語——狀語 狀語: 放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語,表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語,下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時(shí)間 ,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間 如果問何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配 when and where 【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題 Comprehension 理解 Strucures 句型 Vocabulary 詞匯 (1)...b... They did not pay any attention pay attention: 注意(在思想上) notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看) (4)... sitting behind behind: 在...后面 in front of :在...前面 (相對靜止的概念) before : 在...前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時(shí)間相連) above: 在...上面 ahead of: 在...前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動態(tài)的行為) He arrived before six o39。clock. Before he came back Ahead of time He goes ahead of me. (5) ...c... how ——對一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問 特殊疑問詞對后面的答案提問 angry(adj) how(adv.)——對形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問 where ——用介詞,地點(diǎn) when ——用介詞,時(shí)間 why ——用because回答 (7) ...d... any——用在否定句和疑問句中 some——用在肯定句中 none——沒有任何東西、沒有任何人 None knows./None of us knows. not any=no not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動詞后面 He didn39。t pay attention no——形容詞、修飾名詞 I don39。t have any friends./I have no friends. I have no time./I don39。t have any time. (11)... suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦 bear: 忍受=stand I suffer the headache. He often suffers defeat.