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bodylanguageininterculturalbusinesscommunication商業(yè)活動(dòng)中的肢體語(yǔ)言畢業(yè)論文-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-06-19 13:57本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 t means that “take it easy” [12].Facial expressions carry meaning determined by culture, contexts and relationships. In China, Han Nationality always weles the guest with a smile, while some India tribes in US use loudly crying instead. We have noticed the importance of facial expression .It’s a long journey for us human beings to read through the expressions of different cultures and different people. Contrastive study of gesturesGesture means people municate and express by the movement and manners of their hands and fingers. In the daily life, everyone makes gestures, but many gestures have distinct regional and cultural features. It is clear to see the same gesture with different meanings in different cultures, and people from different cultures will express same meaning by different gestures. The westerners are fond of using gestures while the Chinese people use much less. The same gesture with different meanings in different culturesSince the cultures in different countries are different, the same gesture would have different meanings in different countries. Curled finger to ask someone to e is mon used in western countries, while it’s rude in Asian countries. Raising your hands up means stop in western countries, while in some Asian countries the gesture is used when asking for permission to speak. Americans often touch their temples to express somebody’s cleverness. But this action means there is something wrong with one’s mind or one is stupid to Chinese. Chinese are often surprised to see Americans lay their hands on their necks when they are full while it is a suicide action to Chinese, who used to express fullness by patting their stomachs. People from Englishspeaking countries turn their rings constantly to show their nervousness or uneasiness. But if people in China act like this, they will be regarded they are showing off richness [14]. Different gestures with same meaningThough the same gesture would have different meanings in different countries, the different gestures would also have the same meaning. “I don’t know” In china, people just shaking the head or waving the hand;while in western countries , they prefer shrugging the shoulders “Come here” In China, people often extended their Hand toward person, palm open and down, with all fingers crooked in a beckoning motion. While in western countries ,they extended hand toward person, closed hand, palm up, with forefinger only moving back and forth “I am very full” after a meal .The Chinese would keep one or both hands open, lightly patting one’s own stomach, while the westerners raise their hands to throat, fingers extended, palm down. Gesture and meaning in one culture without equivalent in other culturesThere are also many gestures only existing in one culture without equivalent in other cultures. For example, the American “No, don’t do that” gesture, moving the index finger from side to side with forefinger up and others closed is not used in China. There are also many gestures only existing in China. In Chinese culture, to express respect, people must take something that can be hold with one hand to their guests or others with two hands. And when others pour tea or wine for them, they must hold the cup with both hands to express “Thank you” or tap the tabletop with forefinger to indicate “It’s enough”. Touching or pointing to tip of one’s own nose with raised forefinger means “It’s me.” If they want to learn a language well, they must not only learn the verbal language, but also study the gestures of that country. There are so many gestures need to be awarded of in business munication. The correct understanding of gestures can help us doing business successfully.2. 3 Contrastive study of eye contactThe eyes are extremely important munication tool. The functions of eye contact are quite rich and various, for the number of massage one can send with his eyes is nearly limitless. Insufficient or excessive eye contact may create munication barriers. It is important in relationships because it serves to show intimacy, attention, and influence. The cultures of different countries of eye contact have great differences. Eye contact is an important way to judge the relationship between two speakers. Eye language can express plicated feelings and it is an important way to judge the intimacy of municators.People from English speaking countries have more eye contact when they are in conversation. Americans pay great attention to the time and the way of eye contact. In mon conversation, they will look at each other about one minute and then they will look away. If a conversation has few eye contacts, they may think you are lack of enthusiasm or confidence. They believe the saying “Never trust a person who can’t look you in the eyes.” While most Chinese people are unaccustomed to being looked at directly, as they think it’s an impolite action. They feel unfortable and uneasy about the partner’s too much eye contact, because it makes them suspect if they have making some mistakes [11].Eye contact often reflects a cultural value. Since we’ve got a good idea of the importance of eye contact .Businessman should pay more attention to eye contact. To see exactly what the customer really mean physical contact. Contrastive study of physical contactPhysical contact refers to the way people exchange information by touching one’s body. It transfers information and emotions during social munication. Cultures differ in the amount of touching which they prefer. People in the highcontact cultures touch each other in social conversations much more than people do from low contact cultures. These cultural differences can lead to difficulties in intercultural munication.The Chinese belong to lowcontractual cultures While in China。 the concept of physical contact is more unclear than that in America. The most mon touch behavior is hands shaking and hugs. In China, people greet with each other with head noddi
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