04主謂一致思維導(dǎo)圖-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-06-19 06:37本頁(yè)面
【正文】 (2) Is neither he nor you to blame? 他和你都不應(yīng)該受責(zé)備嗎？(三) 主語(yǔ)是：介詞in, out of, with, except, besides, without, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等所連接的兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與這些詞前面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。(1) At the meeting, one in four is against the decision. 會(huì)上由四分之一的人反對(duì)這一決議。(2) The teacher with his students is discussing a question. 老師和學(xué)生們?cè)谟懻搯?wèn)題。(四) one and a half + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，即名詞超過(guò)一，但不滿二時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。One and a half oranges is enough for the baby. 這個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)半桔子就夠了。(五) many a + 名詞單數(shù)；more than one + 名詞單數(shù)；a + 名詞單數(shù) + or two等做句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。(1) Many a student is interested in English grammar. 很多學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法感興趣。(2) A worker or two is going to be sent to work abroad. 一兩個(gè)工人將被派往國(guó)外去工作。(六) one or two +名詞復(fù)數(shù)做句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。One or two spelling mistakes have been found in your position. 在你的作文中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一兩個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤04. The + 形容詞做主語(yǔ)A．The + 形容詞指人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1) The poor were usually looked down upon by the rich. 過(guò)去，窮人常被富人瞧不起。(2) The wounded have been taken good care of in the hospital. 傷員在醫(yī)院受到了很好的照護(hù)。B．The + 形容詞指抽象概念做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。The decayed has been thrown away. 腐爛的東西已經(jīng)被扔掉了。05. 主語(yǔ)是句子、短語(yǔ)A．主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。(1) Reading is of much help for learning a language. 閱讀對(duì)學(xué)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。(2) To keep on doing morning exercises is good. (= It is good to keep on doing morning exercises.) 堅(jiān)持做早操很有好處。B．主語(yǔ)是從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。但what，who引導(dǎo)的從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，當(dāng)指具體的東西或人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式必須根據(jù)具體的意思而定。(1) Why he was absent yesterday is being questioned. 他昨天為什么沒(méi)來(lái)正在詢問(wèn)之中。(2) Where we can get so much money is still a problem. 我們到哪里去弄這么多錢(qián)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。(3) What I want are these things.C．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It + be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that / who …”中，be總是用單數(shù)形式；that / who后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式必須跟被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)保持一致。(1) It was Lin Tao who called you just now. 剛才給你打電話的就是林濤。(2) It is you that are going to be invited to the party. 只有你將被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)。D．定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式必須跟先行詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。注意：在“one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)one前面有the, the very, the less, the only或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，(1) The girl who is speaking on the stage is Zhang Li’s sister. 在臺(tái)上講話的那個(gè)女孩是張力的姐姐。(2) The children that are playing games over there are from Hunan. 在那邊做游戲的孩子們是湖南人。(1) Li Lei is one of the students who are good at English. 李蕾是英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好的學(xué)生之一。(2) Alice is the only one of the girls that is from America. 艾利斯是唯一的一個(gè)來(lái)美國(guó)的女孩。E．there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞的形式由緊接近be后面的名詞的形式所決定。(1) There is a teacher and seventy students in the classroom. 教室里有一個(gè)老師和七十個(gè)學(xué)生。(2) There are seventy students and a teacher in the classroom. 教室里有七十個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)老師。F．在某些虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子中，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)，be動(dòng)詞總是為were的形式。(1) If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely. 要是我是一只鳥(niǎo)，我將自由自在地在天空飛翔。(2) If he were here, I would talk to him face to face. 如果他在這里，我將面對(duì)面地跟他談。
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