【正文】
受的水平。其他三項(xiàng)均不正確。 完 形 填空 文章 _綜合類(lèi) _B 級(jí) 第六篇 Teaching and Learning【 教 與學(xué) 】 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1 the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar with the ____1____ in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ____2____ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of ___3____, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned ___4____brief written ments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is ___5____for learning the material assigned. When research is ____63___, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to plete it with ____7____guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain ___8____a university library works。 they expect students _____9___ graduate students to exhaust the reference ____10____in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but ____11____ that their students should not be ___12____dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties ___13____teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is ___14_____. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either ___15____ a professor during office hours3 or make an appointment. 文章翻譯: 教與學(xué) 許多教師認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)生的責(zé)任。如果教師布置了一篇長(zhǎng)篇閱讀的任務(wù),即使他們沒(méi)在課堂上討論過(guò)或者考試過(guò),他們還是期望學(xué)生熟悉這篇讀物里的信息。理想的學(xué)生被認(rèn)為是那種為了學(xué)習(xí)而有動(dòng)機(jī)地學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生而不是那種只對(duì)高分感興趣的學(xué)生。有時(shí)被發(fā)回來(lái)的作業(yè)上只有簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)價(jià),并無(wú)分?jǐn)?shù)。即使不給分?jǐn)?shù),學(xué)生也有責(zé)任學(xué)習(xí)布置的材料。當(dāng)一項(xiàng)研究課題被選定時(shí),教授們期望學(xué)生積極去做并且以最少的指導(dǎo)完成。在圖書(shū)館查找書(shū)籍、雜志和論文是學(xué)生的責(zé)任。教授們沒(méi)有時(shí)間去解釋一個(gè)大學(xué)的圖書(shū)館如何運(yùn)行;他們期望學(xué)生,尤其是研究生閱盡圖書(shū)館中的文獻(xiàn)資源。教授們?cè)敢鈳椭枰獛椭膶W(xué)生,但是更希望學(xué)生不要太過(guò)依賴(lài)他們。在美國(guó),教授除了上課以外還有其他職責(zé),比如管理工作或研究工作。因此一個(gè)教授能分給學(xué)生的課外時(shí)間是有限的。如果一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)課堂作業(yè)有問(wèn)題,他應(yīng)該在辦公時(shí)間找老師13 或者預(yù)約。 練習(xí): l. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information 2. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed 3. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize 4. A) by B) in C) for D) with 5. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed 6. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished 7. A) maximum B) minimum C) possible D) practical 8. A) when B) what C) why D) how 9. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely 10. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins 11. A) hate B ) dislike C) like D) prefer 12. A) too B) such C) much D) more 13. A) but B) except C) with D) besides 14. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregular D) flexible 15. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach 答案與題解: 。 ,只有 D選項(xiàng)“信息”填在這里恰當(dāng), A選項(xiàng)的意思是“提議,暗示”, B “語(yǔ)境,上下文”, C“摘要” “理想的學(xué)生是為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)”,只有 ideal最符合要求,故選 B。 , A, B, D均不合文意及句意,故排除。 ‘ 4. D此處要區(qū)分幾個(gè)介詞的含義, be returned with一般有“帶著??回來(lái)”之意,此句意為“有時(shí),被發(fā)回來(lái)的作業(yè)上只有簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)價(jià),并無(wú)分?jǐn)?shù)”。 be returned by意為“被 ??帶回來(lái)”,而 for, in于此搭配不當(dāng),答案選 D。 一手 _妻二⑦○ 0.Ⅶ零 0⑻ 。 be responsible for是固定搭配,表示“對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)任” o其他選項(xiàng)放在此處都不合上下文含意。 “當(dāng)一項(xiàng)研究課題被選定時(shí),教授們期望學(xué)生積極去做”。 A和 D不合題意,最大的干擾項(xiàng) B意思為“分配,分布”,一般指一個(gè)整體被分散給許多個(gè)體,與之相比, C選項(xiàng)更為合適。 。只有 B選項(xiàng)意為“最小的”,為正確答案。 B選項(xiàng),因?yàn)榇颂幮枰粋€(gè)關(guān)系 副詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ),而 what是關(guān)系代詞,之后要看整句的意思,教授們沒(méi)有時(shí)間去給學(xué)生解釋一個(gè)大學(xué)圖書(shū)館是怎樣運(yùn)作的。 A 和 C雖然符合語(yǔ)法要求,但放此處意思不通,故選 D。 A選項(xiàng)意為“尤其”, B“本質(zhì)上”, C“明顯地”, D“很少地,難得” o此處強(qiáng)調(diào)畢業(yè)生, A選項(xiàng)較為合適。 “教授們期望學(xué)生,尤其是研究生閱盡圖書(shū)館中的文獻(xiàn)資源”。 A意為“選集”, B為“集合”,兩者一般都指文學(xué)作品的“集合”,而此處是學(xué)術(shù)界的文獻(xiàn)。 C與 D選項(xiàng)都有“來(lái)源,源頭”的意思,但 D選項(xiàng)側(cè)重于“起源,開(kāi)端”, C更側(cè) 重于“原始資料”,為正確答案。 l1. D根據(jù)下文意思, A和 B選項(xiàng)可直接排除,教授們肯定是喜歡學(xué)生不依賴(lài)他們,不是不喜歡。 D選項(xiàng)的含義比 c選項(xiàng)更遞進(jìn)了一步,符合題意,故選 D。 14 12. A dependent是形容詞,前面不能與 such, much搭配, D選項(xiàng) more放在此處構(gòu)成比較級(jí),但前文并無(wú)原級(jí)與之相比較,因此只剩下 A為答案,此句意為“教授們?cè)敢鈳椭切┬枰獛椭膶W(xué)生,但更希望學(xué)生不要太過(guò)依賴(lài)他們”。 13. D此題重點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分三個(gè)有“除??之外”含義的介詞 o A選項(xiàng)一般翻譯成“而不是,并不是”, B選項(xiàng)意為“ 除去??之外”, D選項(xiàng)意為“除去??之外還??”,此句意思為。美國(guó)的教授除了教書(shū)之外還有許多其他的職責(zé)”,故 D為答案。 14. B根據(jù)上文含義,一個(gè)教授能花在學(xué)生身上的時(shí)間一定是有限的, A, c, D不合題意,直接排除, B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。 15. c此題還是承接上文含義,正因?yàn)榻淌跁r(shí)間有限,因此學(xué)生若想與之溝通,定要等教授在學(xué)校的時(shí)候,或是提前約好 o c選項(xiàng)意為“接近,靠近”,為正確答案,其他選項(xiàng)意思與文意不符, A為“問(wèn)候”, B為“使??厭惡”, D為“依附,伴隨,添加”。 第七篇 The Difference between Man and Computer 【 人與電腦的區(qū)別 】 What makes people different from puter programs? What is the missing element that our theories don39。t yet ____1____ for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about ___2____ they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don39。t. In fact, puters don39。t ___3_____ have interests。 there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a puter ___4____ is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a “purpose”. Of course, people have several goals that do not make ___5____ to attribute to puters. One might read a restaurant guide ____6____ order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to ____7____a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and puters do not have business lunches. However, these physiological and social goals give ___8____ to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find ____9____ about the name of a restaurant which ___10____ the desired type of food, how expens