直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案30740-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-06-19 03:43本頁(yè)面
【正文】 sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must e here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the puter two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the puter two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【答案詳解】1. he, was。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e；主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句通常要將時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am having變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引語(yǔ)中的said to sb在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為told sb；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have seen改為過去完成時(shí)had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱代詞I應(yīng)變?yōu)閟he；一般過去時(shí)went改為過去完成時(shí)had gone。4. is。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。5. had, before。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)met，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)had met；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday應(yīng)改為the day before(from )。6. had, there。如直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用had to；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here相應(yīng)地改為there。7. had, before。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)bought，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)had bought；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)two weeks ago應(yīng)改為two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)said應(yīng)改為asked，然后加上連接詞if或whether；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week改為the week before。9. told, could。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞told；直接引語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用how引導(dǎo)，疑問句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，一般過去時(shí)改為過去將來(lái)時(shí)。11. where, I, had, those。直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用where引導(dǎo)，疑問句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)，指示代詞these相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hose。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)，人稱you和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)lives也相應(yīng)地變?yōu)镮和lived(from )。13. told, to, keep。如直接引語(yǔ)為肯定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。14. not, to, look。如直接引語(yǔ)為否定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。15. asked, if (whether), that。根據(jù)所給的句子，直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用asked；再用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，批示代詞this相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hat。8
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