【正文】 / 李蕾在教室里大聲朗讀你介意嗎？動詞be的ving 形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不管是作主語還是作賓語，它的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)都必須是形容詞性物主代詞或名詞的所有格與ving form 構(gòu)成。如(from )：His / The teacher’s being there made me very tense. 他 / 老師的在那兒使我非常緊張。c. 在there be / stand / lie / exist 結(jié)構(gòu)中，系動詞ving 形式的邏輯主語為：there。而沒有主格、賓格之分。I didn’t enter the room because of there being too many people in it. 由于房間里有很多人，我沒有進去。d. 當不定代詞all, both, each, few, some, this等作動詞—ing 形式的邏輯主語時，就用它們的普通形式。如：All glittering is not gold. 閃光的不都是金子。I don’t like this being cooked this way. 我不喜歡這東西這么煮。(2) Ving的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的功能： Ving的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通常由物主代詞、人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或者名詞的普通格+Ving構(gòu)成，在句子開頭時必須用物主代詞和名詞所有格，在句子中可作句子的主語、賓語和表語。a. 作主語 如： His being ill troubled his parents. 他的生病給他的父母親帶來了麻煩。Their ing made us very happy. 他們的到來使我們大家很高興。His ing made us very happy. 他的到來使我們大家都很高。 b. 作賓語We don’t like his ing late. 我們不喜歡他遲到。I don’t mind him singing at night. 我不介意他夜里唱歌。He was awakened by someone’s knocking at the door. 他被某人的敲門聲吵醒了。 c. 作表語What matters most is his acting. 關(guān)系最大的是他的行為。What surprised us most is his speaking. 使我們最吃驚的是他的發(fā)言。4. ing form 的一些慣用法在英語實際交際中，還有一些特殊用法或句型。如：(1) There be no doing = It is impossible to do …。如：There is no telling whether he will keep his words. 他會不會遵守諾言很難說。(2) How / What about doing… = How do you like …/ What do you think of… 如：How about hiking this Sunday? 本周星期天去遠足怎么樣？(3) on doing…= as soon as + clause , 如：On hearing the bad news, the little girl burst out crying. 一聽到這一噩耗，小女孩就大哭了起來。(4) There be no end to doing… 無止境。如：If everyone wants others to dance to his music, there will be no end to fighting in the world. 要是大家都要其它的人來按照他的意志做事，那么世界上就永遠沒有安寧的日子。(5) without so much as doing = even…. not. 甚至，連…都沒有。如：He started his pany without so much as having his own office. 他創(chuàng)辦公司時連自己的辦公室都沒有(from )。(6) lose no time in doing = begin to do …at once. 立刻做…。如：There are very few days left for NMT, so we can lose no time in revising our lessons. 離高考沒幾天了，我們得抓緊復(fù)習(xí)我們的功課了。(7) be up on the point of doing … = be going to do …即將做…。如：We believe our China is on the point of creating a new era. 我們相信我們中國即將開創(chuàng)一個新時代。(8) in (the) hope of doing …懷著…希望。如：After graduating from university, he went to Shenzhen in the hope of finding a good job. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他去深圳希望找到一個好的工作。(9) for the purpose of doing …= for the sake of …為了…。如：He went on studying abroad for the purpose of serving the people better. 他繼續(xù)去國外深造以便能更好地為人民服務(wù)。(10) e near doing… = almost do…幾乎，差一點兒。如：He came near dying in the traffic accident. 他在那場車禍中差一點喪了命。、表語、賓語時的區(qū)別。一般說來，表示一個比較抽象或泛指的動作時多用ing形式。表示一個具體某一次的動作時，多用動詞不定式，如：Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesnt want to play it today.。ing形式作定語用時，其動作一般與句中謂語動詞所表示的動詞同時發(fā)生，而動詞不定式作定語時，其動作一般發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作之后。如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write.。（1）不定式作賓補時，其動作一般發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后，如：I have told them to e again tomorrow.（2）在see, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用ing形式作賓補，表示其動作正在進行中，而用不帶to的不定式作賓補時，不定式所表示的動作是一個動作的過程，如：I hear her singing in the 。 I hear her sing in the 。8. ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作狀語的區(qū)別。ing形式在句作狀語表示時間、原因、方式或伴隨情況，而動詞不定式一般式在句中作狀語時，一般是作目的或結(jié)果狀語，如：Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again. I looked into the window to see what was going on inside.9. 巧記“動詞＋動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)　　在英語中，有些及物動詞（組）只能接動名詞（組）或動名詞短語作賓語，而不能跟動詞不定式。為幫助同學(xué)們巧記此類動詞（組），特介紹如下幾種方法：A: 喜歡 欣賞 與 嫉妒enjoy/feel like appreciate envy注意 想象 禁不住pay attention to imagine can’t help doing避免 錯過 建議 完成avoid miss suggest finish承認 冒險 否定 逃避admit risk deny escape少延期 多練習(xí)delay ,put off,postpone , practice忍受 原諒 不介意bear,stand, forgive,excuse, mind堅持 保持 不放棄insist on,stick to, keep, give upB: 避免 錯過 少延期（avoid miss put off / postpone） 　 建議 完成 多練習(xí)（suggest finish practise） 　　喜歡 想象 禁不?。╡njoy imagine can’t help） 　　承認 否定 與嫉妒（admit deny envy） 　　逃避 冒險 莫原諒（escape risk excuse） 　　忍受 保持 不介意（stand keep mind）PS:補充一些to 后加 ing 的詞組..大綱中所列短語中的to’為介詞：(be)contrary t0與……相反(be)opposed to反對be used t0習(xí)慣于resort to訴諸于be accustomed to習(xí)慣于be mitted to委身于with regard to關(guān)于contribute to貢獻等with a view to為……起見in contrast to與……成對比(照)be exposed to／be dedicated to致力=as to關(guān)于 be devoted to獻身于react to[動詞用法]巧計動詞后只加ing的單詞的兩種方法對……反應(yīng)look forward to期待29