【正文】 knock down 擊打，把...擊昏 knock into sb. 撞到know v. 知道，了解，認(rèn)識(shí) know about 了解，知道...的情況 = learn about know of 聽說過 eg. I don’t know Mr. Smith, but I have known of him. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)...但我聽說過...be known as 作為...而出名 eg. The Great Wall is known as the longest wall in the world.be known for 因...而出名 eg. China is known for the Great Wall.be known to sb. 為...所熟知 eg. The Great Wall is known to all the people in the world.laugh v. 笑，大笑 laugh at 嘲笑 eg. I left my book in the classroom yesterday.lead v. 引導(dǎo)，引誘 lead to (介詞) 引起，導(dǎo)致 lead sb. to sth. 引導(dǎo)某人learn v. 學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì) learn about = know about 了解 learn sth. 學(xué)... learn of / about sth. 得知... learn how to swim learn by heart 記住，背誦 learn one’s lesson 吸取教訓(xùn) 諺語：It’s never too late to learn. 學(xué)習(xí)不嫌晚。 Live and learn. 活到老學(xué)到老。leave v. 離開 leave + 地點(diǎn) 離開某地 leave for + 地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)身去某地 leave sth. 落下某東西lend v. 借給，借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把...借給某人 區(qū)別：borrow sth. from 從某人處借出...let let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事lie v. 臥，躺，位于（lie, lay, lain） lie in (位于一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)) eg. China lies in the east of the Asia. lie on (與...相鄰，緊挨著) eg. China lies on the south of Korea. lie to (不接壤，隔...相望) eg. China lies to the west of Japan.like v. 喜歡 like sth. 。 like to do sth. 。 like doing sth.like sb. to do sth. 。 like sb. doing sth.listen v. 聽 listen to sb. 聽某人的話live v. 活，生存，生活 live on 靠...生存，以...為主食 live a happy life 過著幸福的生活look v. 看 look at 看… look after 照顧 = take care of look for 尋找 look down on sb. 看不起… look through 瀏覽 look out ( of ) 向(…)外面看 look out 小心 = be careful look around 環(huán)視look up 查閱 look up the word in the dictionary look it up in the dictionarylook back 回顧 look like = be like 看起來像look over 檢查 look on 旁觀look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待/盼望(做)某事make v. 做，制造 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. eg. He made me a coat. = He made a coat for me. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 eg. He made the little girl cry. make sth. + 形容詞 eg. We must make our country strong. be made of 由...制成（能看出材料） be made from 由...制成（看不出材料） be made up of 由...組成be made in + 地點(diǎn) 某物生長在某地 make up 編造；化妝 make up one’s mind 下決心 make up for 彌補(bǔ)marry v. 嫁，娶，與...結(jié)婚 marry ...結(jié)婚 eg. She married a rich man. 她嫁給了一個(gè)有錢人。 He married a yong lady. 他娶了一個(gè)年輕的女子。 marry sb. 把...許配給... eg. He married his daughter to a foreigner. 他把女兒許配給了一個(gè)外國人。 get married 結(jié)婚（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） eg. They will get married next year. 他們明年結(jié)婚。 be married 已婚，結(jié)婚（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） eg. They have been married for 20 years. 他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了。matter v. 重要，要緊，有關(guān)系 What’s the matter with ... ?= What’s wrong with...? = What’s up with...? ...怎么了？ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上mean v. 表示...的意思，作...的解釋 mean to do sth. 打算做... eg. I didn’t mean to start a fight with you. 我不打算跟你打架。mention v. 提及，說到 Don’t mention it. 不用客氣。 mention sth. to sb. 對(duì)某人提及某事 mean doing sth. 意味著...mind v. 介意 Do/ Would you mind doing sth. 用來客氣地提出請(qǐng)求 eg. Do you mind giving me a glass of water? Do/ Would you mind sb.’s doing sth. 用來提出詢問，征求對(duì)方的意見 eg. Do you mind my smoking?miss v. (1)想念 miss sb. 想念某人 miss doing sth. 想念做某事 eg. I miss living in the 。 (2) 錯(cuò)過，遺失 eg. He missed the last bus, so he had to walk home. miss one’s way = lose one’s way 迷路move v. 移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng) move in 搬家 move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)need v. 需要 need sth. 需要... need to do sth. 需要做... need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做... in need of 需要 eg. He was in need of money at that time. 那個(gè)時(shí)候他需要錢。 need doing （主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)，通常物作主語） chair needs repairing. 椅子需要修了。 classroom needs cleaning. 教室需要打掃了。 句型：There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說沒有必要...offend v. 冒犯，得罪，使生氣 offend sb. 惹某人生氣 be offended with/ by sb. for sth. 因...而對(duì)某人生氣 be offended at sb.’s words 對(duì)某人的話感到生氣offer v. 提供 offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物 eg. I offered