【正文】 On December 21, 1891. were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? Because basketball became Olympic event in Berlin Olympic Games. are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? NBA and CBA. It is very populay, played by over 100 million people over 200 countries all over the world. What do you think of famous basketball players?Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player. 2e R 九年級上冊 Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B (3a 3b)—— 單元同步作文指導(dǎo) Inventions are everywhere in our life Inventions are everywhere in our life Inventions are everywhere in our life Think of something that you do not like to do. Then think of an invention that could help you. Make notes. 3a Problem quickly taking notes in class New invention a special pen What it is used for ....... Imagine you are a business person. Write a description of your new invention. Try to sell the invention to the class. 3b 1. Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 2. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2022 in Ya’ an. A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed 3. — “ Frog”， Mo Yan39。s latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will e out again soon. A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out C D D 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練 4. 一 Who designed this game? 一 It _______ by Tom in 1999. A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed 5. — Do you know Earth Day? — Sure. It _______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our pla. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 6. Lots of food and water ______ Ya’ an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. sent C D A R 九年級上冊 Self Check 第 5課時(shí) Unit 6 When was it invented? Self Check invent doubt mention nearly website all of a sudden 1. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is because sometimes a few people may ______ things which are ______ the same. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first. Some inventions can also lead to other inventions _______________. So some people ________ whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea to create his or her invention. That is why books or ______ usually ________ more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. invent nearlyall of a sudden doubtedwebsitemention So some people doubted whether the inventor came up with the idea himself or herself. (1)該句是包含 賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句 。這樣的 結(jié)構(gòu)要注意 主句 如果是 過去時(shí)態(tài) ， 從句 一般要 用相應(yīng)的 過去時(shí)態(tài) （客觀事實(shí)除外）。 如： Last class our physics teacher said that the moon goes around the sun. He said he would go back home next month. 語法重點(diǎn)一 (2) e up with 想出 注意類似詞組 catch up with 趕上 keep up with 緊跟 。 I want to catch up with him in English study. Don’ t fall behind ,keep up with the others. 1. Someone stole my watch. ____________________________________ 2. They used five eggs to make this big cake. ____________________________________ My watch was stolen by someone . Five eggs were used to make this big cake. these sentences using the passive voice. 3. When did they invent the personal puter? ____________________________________ 4. They asked us not to run in the hallway. ____________________________________ 5. Someone took the video back to the store. ____________________________________ When was the personal puter invented? We were asked not to run in the hallway. The video was taken back to the store . 3. Find out information about an invention you would like to know more about and write sentences below. Invention _________________________ When _________________________ Who _______________________ Purpose ________________ 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 一、 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 的用法 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 表示過去 經(jīng)常性 、 習(xí)慣性被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 主語 (動(dòng)作承受者 ) + was / were + 過去分詞 (+ by + 動(dòng)作發(fā)出者 )構(gòu)成 ,其否定形式 was/were后加 not。 如： I was taught by Miss Zhao last year. Those letters were written by a famous writer. 語法復(fù)習(xí) 【注意】 被動(dòng)語態(tài)還可用于： 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者 ，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 如： The window was broken by Mike. This book was written by him. 二、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法 (1)把 主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語 變?yōu)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語 。 (2)把 謂語 變成 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) (be＋過去分詞 ) (根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的 人稱 和 數(shù) ，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的 時(shí)態(tài) 來決定 be的形式 )。 (3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的 主語 放在 介詞 by之后作 賓語 ,將 主格 改為 賓格 。 All the people (主語：動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者 )laughed at him（賓語：動(dòng)作的承受者） . He（主語：動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者） was laughed at by all the people.（賓語：動(dòng)作的承受者）