【正文】 hile， before， after， until，since， as soon as(一 …… 就 …… ) 條件狀語從句 if， unless 地點(diǎn)狀語從句 where， wherever(無論哪里 ) 原因狀語從句 because， since， as， for 比較狀語從句 than， as...as...， not as / so...as... 讓步狀語從句 although / though， even if， whatever，wherever， whenever 目的狀語從句 so that， in order that 結(jié)果狀語從句 so...that， such...that 【 注意 】 在時間和條件狀語從句中，從句必須遵循 “ 主將從現(xiàn) ” 的原則，即主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，在意義上仍然保持一致。 2．表語從句簡單了解以下兩個句式： (1) That’s because ...“那是因?yàn)?” ；后接原因。 (2) That’s why... “那是為什么 ” ；后接結(jié)果。 十年真題 全練 十年來，濰坊市中考對賓語從句考查了十次，定語從句考查了四次，表語從句考查了兩次。主要面向賓語從句和定語從句這兩個考點(diǎn)。賓語從句和定語從句仍是未來對于復(fù)合句的考查方向。 考點(diǎn) 1 賓語從句 1． [2022濰坊， 28題 ]The shop assistant said he knew ____． A． where does the manager live B． where the manager lives C． where did the manager live D． where the manager lived 2． [2022濰坊， 30題 ]The passenger told the police he couldn’t believe ____ at first. A． what does the captain say B． what the captain says C． what did the captain say D． what the captain said D D 3． [2022濰坊， 26題 ]Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic ’s about ____． A． how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror (恐怖統(tǒng)治 ) B． what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C． how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D． what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror 4． [2022濰坊， 30題 ]I can’t understand ____ Apple’s iPad 2. A． why are they so mad about. B． why they are so mad about C． how are they so mad about D． how they are so mad about 5． [2022濰坊， 26題 ]We’ve given her some advice， but I don’t know ____ she’ll accept it. A． what B． where C． whether D． which C B C 6． [2022濰坊， 30題 ]The woman asked the policeman where ____． A． the post office is B． was the post office C． is the post office D． the post office was 7． [2022濰坊， 30題 ]There are so many foggy days these all want to know ____． A． how can we do to prevent it B． how we can do to prevent it C． what we can do to prevent it D． what can we do to prevent it D C 8． [2022濰坊， 30題 ]I wonder ____ the idea to still looks angry. A． if have you mentioned B． what have you mentioned C． if you have mentioned D． what you have mentioned 9． [2022濰坊， 27題 ]It’s difficult to imagine ____ it is like in that village after the earthquake. A． when B． what C． where D． which 10． [2022濰坊， 29題 ]—Boy， your head teacher has set up a WeChat you tell me ____？ —’ll teach ’s so easy. A． how I join it B． why he sets it up C． what it is used for D． when it was set up CB A 考點(diǎn) 2 定語從句 11.[2022濰坊， 28題 ]Piano is a word ____ was originally borrowed from Italian. A． where B． who C． which D． whose 12． [2022濰坊， 22題 ]The man ____ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father. A． which B． whom C． who D． what 13． [2022濰坊， 23題 ]Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ____ made him a fool in front of the whole class. A． whom B． which C． what D． who 14． [2022濰坊， 28題 ]—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies ____ me something to think about. A． which give B． that gives C． which gives D． who gives CCD A 考點(diǎn) 3 狀語、表語從句 15.[2022濰坊， 24題 ]Yesterday evening I was playing the piano ____ the doorbell rang. A． when B． before C． while D． after 16． [2022濰坊， 27題 ]Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ he succeeds. A． what B． when C． why D． where 17． [2022濰坊， 27題 ]You have spent too much time playing puter ’s ____ your eyes hurt. A． why B． how C． what D． when A C A 猜押預(yù)測 1． —I wonder ____． —Yes， of course. A． where we can buy the parts B． how often you hear from your sister C． if I may have a word with you D． why he arrived late yesterday 2． To my surprise， my grandma suddenly asked me ____ get the “Red Packets”on . A． that she could B． how she could C． what could she D． whether could she 3． —Could you tell me ____？ —Talking about festivals. A． how they are playing B． what they are doing C． where they are going D． why they are practicing C B B 4． —Could you please tell me ____？ —About twenty minutes ago. A． when did you see this kid B． where did you see this kid C． when you saw this kid D． where you saw this kid 5． —Can you tell me ____？ — lives on Center Street. A． where does he live B． where he lives C． why he lives there D． what does he do 6． Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A． why B． whose C． who D． which 7． The woman ____ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. A． who B． which C． whose D． which 8． I think the first lesson ____ we are learning is very easy. A． that B． where C． who D． when C B C A A 9． —Do you know the man ____ is standing beside your father? —Of is my uncle. A． / B． which C． who D． whom 10． Sitting down after a walk is do you dare to sit on a seat ____ tells you your weight? A． whom B． / C． who D． that 11． ____ the traffic was heavy yesterday， we got to the bus station on time. A． Although B． Unless C． Since D． If 12． Chen Wei isn’t at school today ____ he is taking a robot petition in Shanghai. A． so B． because C． before D． if 13． —Mum， ____ shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad ________． A． when； returns B． where； will return C． where； returns D． when； will return C D A B A 專項(xiàng) 15 主謂一致和倒裝句 高頻考點(diǎn) 精講 考點(diǎn) 1 語法一致 and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但 and所連接的并列主語是同一個人、事物或概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下： a / the＋單數(shù)名詞＋ and＋單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個人或物； a / the＋單數(shù)名詞＋ and＋ a / the＋單數(shù)名詞，分別指兩個人或物。由both...and...連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時