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濰坊專版20xx中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專題語法高效突破專項9_16課件(已修改)

2025-06-24 15:25 本頁面
 

【正文】 專項 9 動詞和動詞短語 高頻考點 精講 考點 1 動詞的分類 系動詞本身有詞義,不能單獨作謂語,必須和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語部分,說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份等。 類別 功能 例詞 表示狀態(tài)的 表示主語所處的狀態(tài) be 表示持續(xù)的 表示主語繼續(xù)或保持某種身份或狀態(tài) keep, remain, stay,stand, lie 表示感官的 表示人體的感官 look, feel, smell,taste, sound 表示狀態(tài)變化的 表示主語從一種狀態(tài)變換到另一種狀態(tài) bee, get, go,grow, turn (1)延續(xù)性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用,表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,這種動作可以長時間地延續(xù)下去或產(chǎn)生持久的影響。如: study, work, stand, lie, know,walk, have, wait, watch, live, stay等。 (2)短暫性動詞 短暫性動詞表示動作瞬間完成,即動作一經(jīng)發(fā)生即結(jié)束,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如: begin,buy, e, die, find, go, join, lend, leave,sell, borrow 等。 考點 2 動詞辨析 近幾年濰坊中考對動詞的考查主要為語境辨析,需要學(xué)生通過閱讀題干辨別選項的不同意思,從而結(jié)合常識選出正確的選項。 2.近義詞辨析 常見的易混近義詞辨析如下: (1)arrive, reach 與 get to見 P32; (2)borrow, lend 與 keep見 P95; (3)dress, wear, put on與 be in見 P31; (4)pay, spend, cost 與 take 見 P17; (5)reply 與 answer見 P76; (6)bring與 take見 P26; (7)win 與 beat見 P36。 考點 3 動詞短語 動詞短語是動詞的一種固定搭配形式,常見的動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)有: 1.動詞+介詞 (賓語只能放在介詞后 ); 2.動詞+副詞,如果賓語是名詞,位于副詞前后皆可;賓語是代詞時,則只能位于動詞和副詞之間; 3.動詞+副詞+介詞 (賓語只能放在介詞后 ); 4.動詞+名詞+介詞 (賓語只能放在介詞后 )。 十年真題 全練 考點 1 動詞的分類 1.[2022濰坊, 20題 ]The cookies ____ I have some more? A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound 2.[2022濰坊, 27題 ]—Does the soup ____ nice? —’s hot, but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste 3.[2022濰坊, 25題 ]—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? —I hope it will ____ like a book. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell 4.[2022濰坊, 26題 ]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ____ likes it very much. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. feels ADC D 十年來 , 濰坊市中考對動詞 (短語 )考查了十三次 , 主要面向動詞短語、動詞分類和詞義辨析這三個考點。動詞短語、系動詞和動詞詞詞義辨析仍是未來對于動詞 (短語 )的考查方向。 考點 2 動詞辨析 5.[2022濰坊, 31題 ]—Boys and girls! Please ____ your positions after class. —Oh, my God! I ______ it at home. A. hand in; fot B. hand in; left C. hand out; fot D. hand out; left 6. [2022濰坊, 19題 ]With the help of the Inter,information can ____ every corner of the world quickly. A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 7. [2022濰坊, 20題 ]- Do you often get online? - ____ lots of time on ’s a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. take D. use B C B 考點 3 動詞短語 8. [2022濰坊, 18題 ]The sports meet has to be ____ because of the heavy rain. A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on 9. [2022濰坊, 25題 ]Diaoyu Islands ____ China ever since ancient times. A. belong to B. belong in C. belong under D. belong with 10. [2022濰坊, 21題 ]—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not ’m ____ seeing ’s said the film is great! A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to CAD 11. [2022濰坊, 24題 ]It’s too cold outside ’d better ____ your jacket. A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after 12. [2022濰坊, 23題 ]The sofa is so large that it ____ half of the room area. A. takes up B. picks up C. turns up D. puts up 13. [2022濰坊, 24題 ]—Why do you ____ Liu Hulan? —Because she is a great hero. A. look like B. look down C. look over D. look up to A A D 猜押預(yù)測 1. When spring es, trees begin to ____ green. A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn 2. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to ____ the next one. A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for 3. —How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? —Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in ____ a lot of history and culture. A. support B. explain C. share D. belong 4. —Let’s get Laurie a gift for his birthday. — we ____ a book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer D. pay 5. “ 重要的事情說三遍。 ” can be translated into “ Important things must be ____ again and again and again” . A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced D D C B B 6. This food is don’t have to ____ it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for 7. On my way home, I saw a granny fall offered help first and then ____ the police. A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out 8. —Oh, my ____ 2 kg this month. —Don’t ’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 9. —How much money did you ____ on the dictionary? —Seventynine yuan. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take B A C B 專項 10 情態(tài)動詞 高頻考點 精講 情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義,本身并不表示動作或狀態(tài),而僅僅是表達(dá)說話人的態(tài)度,在句中和實義動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。 情態(tài)動詞 用法 例句 can 表示能力,意為 “ 能,會 ” He can speak English 。 表示推測,意為 “ 可能 ” 。常用于否定句或疑問句 She can’t be at home 。 表示請求、允許,意為 “ 可以 ” Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車嗎? could can的過去式,意為 “ 能,會 ” ,表示過去的能力 , Tom could play the piano well when he was 得非常好。 在疑問句中表示委婉的請求 Could I have a cup of tea? 我可以喝杯茶嗎? must 表示主觀看法,意為“ 必須,應(yīng)該 ” You must finish your homework 須完成你的家庭作業(yè)。 表示有把握的推測,用于肯定句,表示 “ 一定 ” The book must be Mary’ s because her name is on ,因為書上有她的名字。 should 意為 “ 應(yīng)該 ” ,表示要求和命令,也可以表示勸告或建議 We should keep the air 新。 may 表示請求、許可,意為“ 可以 ” You may sit here if you ,你可以坐在這兒。 表示推測,常用于肯定句中,意為 “ 可能,也許 ” She may e back tomorrow, but I am not ,但是我不確定。 might may的過去式 He asked if he might go 了。 need 表示請求、許可,語氣比 may更委婉 Might I smoke here?我可以在這里吸煙嗎? 表示需要、必須,主要用于否定句和疑問句中 You needn’ t say sorry to 不起。 十年真題 全練 十年來,濰坊市中考對情態(tài)動詞考查了九次,主要面向情態(tài)動詞 can/may/must/need的基本用法和情態(tài)動詞表猜測這兩個考點。情態(tài)動詞的基本用法和情態(tài)動詞表猜測仍是未來對于情態(tài)動詞的考查方向。 1. [2022濰坊, 20題 ]—Listen! Is Professor Bloom giving a speech in class? —No, it ____ be has gone to France. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 2. [2022濰坊, 17題 ]You ____ write letters to your can chat with her online. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 3. [2022濰坊, 23題 ]—Is Jessica givi
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