【正文】 ng us a speech this evening? —No， it ____ be ______ to Japan. A． mustn’t； has gone B． mustn’t； has been C． can’t； has gone D． can’t； has been D BC 4． [2022濰坊， 21題 ]—Shall I tell Jim the good news? —No， you ____． I’ve told him already. A． wouldn’t B． needn’t C． shouldn’t D． mustn’t 5． [2022濰坊， 21題 ]You mustn’t go off on your own， because you ____ get lost in the mountains. A． should B． must C． need D． might 6． [2022濰坊， 18題 ]People ____ wait until the traffic light bees ’s the traffic rule. A． must B． can C． need D． may 7． [2022濰坊， 25題 ]－ I have been to the moon twice. － You ____ be joking! It’ s impossible! A． can B． may C． must D． need 8． [2022濰坊， 25題 ]—Must I hand in the report now? —No， you ____． Tomorrow is OK. A． can’ t B． needn’ t C． mustn’ t D． shouldn’ t 9． [2022濰坊， 23題 ]A good friend is someone you ____ share your pleasure and pain with. A． can B． need C． should D． must B D A C B A 猜押預(yù)測(cè) 1． —Excuse me， sir， visiting hours are ____ leave. —Pardon me， didn’t hear the bell. A． may B． can C． must D． need 2． —Is that man ? —It ____ be went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday. A． can’t B． mustn’t C． needn’t D． need 3． —Shall we take a car? —No， we ____． It’s only five minutes’ walk. A． can’t B． mustn’t C． needn’t D． couldn’t 4． The girl in the classroom ____ be has gone to the library. A． may B． must C． can’t D． needn’t C A C C 5． —Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang? —Carol’s favourite writer is Yang ____ be hers. A． mustn’t B． must C． can’t D． can 6． —Please be teacher is ing. —It ____ be our has gone to Beijing. A． must B． may C． can’t D． mustn’t 7． —What should we do to protect the fish in the river? —We ____ throw rubbish into the river. A． need B． needn’t C． must D． mustn’t 8． —Must I hand in my homework now? —____ A． Yes， you need. B． No， you mustn’t. C． Yes， you have. D． No， you needn’t. BC D D 專(zhuān)項(xiàng) 11 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 高頻考點(diǎn) 精講 考點(diǎn) 1 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 意義： ； ； 觀真理。 構(gòu)成： be動(dòng)詞用 am / is / are；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加 s或 es，其他人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形。 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞： often， sometimes， usually， always， twice a month， on Sundays， every week / month / year等。 例句： He usually leaves for school at 7 in the 7點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。 二、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 意義： ； 。 構(gòu)成： be 用 was / were；其他動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞： just now， ...ago， in＋過(guò)去的年份， last night / week / month...， yesterday， the day before yesterday等。 例句： We went to the History Museum last 一我們?nèi)チ藲v史博物館。 三、一般將來(lái)時(shí) 意義： ； 。 構(gòu)成： 助動(dòng)詞 will(shall)＋動(dòng)詞原形； am / is / are going to ＋動(dòng)詞原形。 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞： tomorrow， from now on， soon， in the future， next year / week / month等。 例句： I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow 。 【 注意 】 在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 意義： 說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 構(gòu)成： am / is / are ＋動(dòng)詞 ing形式。 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞： now， at present， at the moment， look，listen等。 例句： The bell is you open the door？門(mén)鈴響了，你能開(kāi)下門(mén)嗎？ 【 注意 】 表示位移的動(dòng)詞： go， e， leave 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。 五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 意義： 過(guò)去某一階段或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 構(gòu)成： was / were＋動(dòng)詞 ing形式。 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞： at 9 last night， at that time，表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。 例句： ① I was reading when he came 候，我正在讀書(shū)。 ② He was always plaining about 。 【 注意 】 在復(fù)合句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，那么延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。通常在 when 或 while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)。 六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 意義： ，對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響；。 構(gòu)成： have / has ＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞： yet， just， before， recently， once，already， lately， ever， never， since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)， for＋一段時(shí)間等。 例句： He has only been to the Great Wall 僅去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城一次。 【 注意 】 ，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 。 考點(diǎn) 2 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 構(gòu)成 例句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) is / am / are ＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 English is spoken by most people in the 英語(yǔ)。 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was / were ＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 I was told to e 。 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will / shall＋ be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 The bridge will be finished in two weeks.這座橋?qū)⒃趦芍芎罂⒐ぁ? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋ be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 Lots of stars can be seen in the sky at 看到很多星星。 考點(diǎn) 3 常見(jiàn)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) ，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。 如： Jack told us the truth.→We were told the truth by 。 2．主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有些感官動(dòng)詞 (如： hear， see， watch，notice等 )后用不帶 to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要把不定式符號(hào) to還原。 即： hear(see) sth.→ heard(seen) to do ： We heard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.→The girl was heard to play the piano in the music 樂(lè)教室彈鋼琴。 3．主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有些使役動(dòng)詞 (如： make， let， have 等 )后用不帶 to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把不定式符號(hào) to還原。 即： make sth.→ made to do sth. 如：The teacher makes his students do much homework every day.→His students are made to do much homework by the teacher every 。 十年真題 全練 考點(diǎn) 1 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 十年來(lái)，濰坊市中考對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)考查了十次，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考查了一次，主要面向六大時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)這兩個(gè)考點(diǎn)。時(shí)態(tài)特別是對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查仍是未來(lái)對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查方向。 1． [2022濰坊， 22題 ]I’m sure I can make it better， if our teacher ____ me a second chance. A． give B． gave C． gives D． will give 2． [2022濰坊， 23題 ] —Bad luck! It’s too late! — It doesn’t movie ____ for only a few can’t miss it. A． has begun B． has been on C． began D． was on 3． [2022濰坊， 24題 ]A moment， ’m checking if ____ free tomorrow. A． is B． being C． to be D． will be C BD 4． [2022濰坊， 26題 ]If Tom ____ the game， we’ll give him a surprise. A． win B． wins C． won D． winning 5． [2022濰坊， 20題 ]—Guess what! I saw Sally in London. —Really? I ____ she was in New York. A． think B． was thinking C． thought D． am thinking 6． [2022濰坊， 29題 ]I didn’t hear the phone because my father ____ TV then. A． is watching B． was watching C． watched D． watches 7． [2022濰坊， 27題 ]—Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? —No， they ____ to Qingdao. A． will move B． are moved C． have just moved D． move BC B C 8． [2022濰坊， 29題 ]If it ____ rain tomorrow， we’ll go hiking. A． won’t B． doesn’t C． don’t D． didn’t 9． [2022濰坊， 24題 ]Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ____． A． will begin B． has beg