【正文】 建議。39。s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求)Unit2 English around the world重點詞組：more than one… 不止一個…….in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言 ,be different from… 與……不同 .as a first or second language 作為第一或第二語言 .because of… 因為…… .British English 英國英語 .American English 美國英語 .than ever before 比以往任何時候更…… .the number of… ……的數(shù)目a number of… 許多……。大量…….even if/though 即使 came up(with) 提出。長出。走進(某地)。發(fā)生 .over time 經(jīng)過這段時間 .be based on 以……為根據(jù)。把……建筑在…… (full)use of… (充分)利用。(充分)使用 .at present 目前be present at 在席。出席be absent from 缺席present sth to sb / present sb with sth such as 例如believe it ornot信不信由你 at the end of 在…末期the same…as 與…相同的carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握give mands 命令 as a rule 通常。照例 be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國際語言an international organization 一個國際組織play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為。 from one place to another 從一處到另一處句子歸納：1. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)2. All languages change when cultures municate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)3. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)4. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.5. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(美國是一個大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)6. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)) is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是…擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for。 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.8. either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。 Unit3 Travel Journal重點詞組：prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do oneway fare 單程票 roundtrip fare往返票dream about/of doing .be excited about 對……興奮 .graduate from… 從……畢業(yè) .make up one’s mind 下定決心 .persuade do .grow up 長大。成長 care about… 關(guān)心……。惦念…… .a determined look 一個堅定的眼神 .change one’s mind 改變主意 .give in 投降。屈服。讓步 .keep doing .at an altitude of… 在海拔……的高度 .at first 起初。開始 .ever since 自那以后 .in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中 .an interesting experience 一次有趣的經(jīng)歷 .take a bike trip 騎自行車旅行 get a chance to do .make bends through…蜿蜒穿過…… .at the college 在大學(xué)里 .get in … 使某人對……感興趣 .breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸 .be fond of… 喜歡…… .so…that… 如此……以致于…… .as usual 像往常一樣 .make camp 宿營。野營 .change…for… 把……替換成……。用……代替…… put up 搭起。張貼 .at midnight 在半夜 .at this point 在這個地方 .can’t wait to do .go to sleep 睡著了 .for pany 做伴 。一起 .look around 環(huán)顧四周 .travel journal 旅游日記 .practise reading aloud 練習大聲朗讀 .have a good time 玩得開心 .have a good trip 旅途愉快 .take care 當心。小心 .say hello to .have fun 玩得高興for one thing… for another (用來引出某事的理由)一則… 二則…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚句子歸納：1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強調(diào)句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅持要。堅持要求insist that….陳述語氣 堅持說。堅持認為3. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。4 She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是個意志堅強的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。 I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 6 He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。7. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.8. Good luck on your journey. Unit4 Earthquakes重點詞組：right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻have time to do 有時間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事think little of 對……評價低think highly of 對……評價高burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% give out 發(fā)出(氣味等)。分發(fā)。耗盡give away 贈送。泄露a great/ large number of 大量的tens of thousands of 成千上萬rescue workers 救援人員e to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面dig out 挖掘be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging….from 根據(jù)……來判斷be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事the high school speaking petition 高中演講比賽as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名句子歸納： ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨2. It seemed that the world was at an end. is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的4. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動形式表示被動含義5. All hope was not lost. all 與not 連用 表示部分否定6. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點詞組：lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心be worried about 擔心(狀態(tài)) in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè)be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立。設(shè)置，豎起 set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth) set off 出發(fā)，動身set out 陳列，擺出。開始(set out to do sth) be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍keep sb from doing sth= stop sb (from) doing sth =prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事realize one’s dream of 實現(xiàn)…… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴e to power 當權(quán)，上臺 social activities 社會活動equal (adj) equally (adv) equality (n) violence (n)violent (adj)cruelty (n) cruel (adj) cruelly (adv) educated (adj)education (n)willingunwilling 不愿意的 activeinactive 不活躍的句子歸納：1. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.3. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時(作狀語：副詞。介詞短語。狀語從句)，要使用部分倒裝。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (從句無需倒裝，