【正文】 made about California39。s environment， We make the case for our environment and help people like you make your voices heard through s， letters， phone calls and more， all passed to the right people.”可知，最后一段交代了加州環(huán)保組織是如何做出決定的，答案為D。短文主要介紹了加州環(huán)保組織的性質(zhì)，作用，運(yùn)作方式等。故答案為B。考點(diǎn)：環(huán)保類短文閱讀。 D There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For example， we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers， glass， and cans (易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste.◆ Write on both sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to send ecards instead?◆ Don39。t throw away your old batteries. Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the Earth dirty. This is because they have poisonous parts. So， don39。t throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable(可在充電的) batteries for your games and CD players.◆ Donate (捐贈(zèng)) all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to collect your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children who do not have clothes to wear. You will feel happy that you are helping someone else. Also， you can ask if your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away. should we do on a friend39。s birthday?A. Give cards. B. Send ecards.C. Give nothing. D. Write on the cards. should we do about batteries?A. Do not keep them together. B. Throw them away.C. Try to use rechargeable batteries. D. Send them to the poor children. of the following is NOT the way to reduce waste?A. Write on both sides of paper. B. Throw away the used paper.C. Give your unwanted clothes to others. D. Keep old batteries together. many suggestions does the writer give us about the unwanted clothes?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. does the passage mainly talk about?A. The bad habits in daily life. B. Recycling something to make new things.C. What we can do to reduce waste. D. How to recycle.【答案】 【解析】試題分析：短文主要介紹了生活中減少浪費(fèi)的一些簡(jiǎn)單可行的方法。例如，我們可以重復(fù)使用紙和塑料袋。我們也可以利用報(bào)紙、玻璃、易拉罐等做成別的新的東西。作者從三個(gè)方面介紹了減少浪費(fèi)的方法，書寫紙的兩面，不要扔掉用過的舊電池，捐贈(zèng)所有不需要的衣服。根據(jù)短文中的句子“People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to send ecards instead?”可知，為了減少浪費(fèi)，可以嘗試在朋友過生日時(shí)送電子賀卡。答案為B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Don39。t throw away your old batteries. Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the Earth dirty. Try to use rechargeable(可在充電的) batteries for your games and CD players.”可知，不要扔掉舊的電池，盡量使用可在充電的電池。答案為C。 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For example， we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers， glass， and cans (易拉罐) to make new things.”可知，為了減少浪費(fèi)，用過的紙張不要扔掉，可以回收利用。答案B錯(cuò)誤。 。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Then you can pass them on to those poor children who do not have clothes to wear. Also， you can ask if your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away.”可知，關(guān)于不需要的衣服，作者提出了兩點(diǎn)建議。答案為B。短文主要介紹了生活中減少浪費(fèi)的一些簡(jiǎn)單可行的方法。故答案選C。考點(diǎn)：健康環(huán)保類閱讀。學(xué)科網(wǎng)Ⅴ．書面表達(dá)（15分） 以下是Mary寫給學(xué)校心理輔導(dǎo)老師Ms Wang Wang的身份給她回一封80詞左右的信，幫助她解決問題. Dear Ms Wang My name is Mary. I’m a student in Class 1， Grade 9. I’m writing to you about my problem and I hope you can give me some advice. The High School Entrance Exam is ing， but I’m very nervous recently. The main reason is that I did seriously bad in the exam in April. I used to be very happy because I did well in my lessons. However， after the exam， I realize that there are a lot of difficult problems that I can’t solve. I want to overe them in a short time. I can’t eat well. Even worse， I stay up late every day and sleep less and less. As a result of that， I feel sleepy and can’t focus my attention on what my teachers say in class. I feel very low. What can I do to get myself back?Thank you. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes. Yours Mary.【答案】Dear Mary，I have received and read your letter， in which you mentioned that you wanted to get yourself back.I am sorry to know about your problems. As your Psychological counseling teacher， I want to give you some suggestions. Firstly， you need to make a proper study plan and try to find your own ways of study. Remember not to spend all the time on it. Secondly， hobbies are also important for you. When you are stressed and tired， you can enjoy beautiful music or go out to do some sports. These can help you reduce the stress. Thirdly， you can get relaxed by municating with your parents， teachers or friends. They may share your problems and give you some useful advice. Hope everything goes well. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.Ms Wang【解析】試題分析：這是一篇書信，寫作時(shí)首先要注意文章的段落結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)檫@是回信，所以第一段應(yīng)該交代上封信的內(nèi)容，要解答的問題。第二段主要是給出筆者的建議。第三段總結(jié)。其中第二段是重點(diǎn)。在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)是切記不能逐字逐句翻譯，不能用漢語式的表達(dá)，這就需要用地道的英語句型，還要使用一些常用短語，這樣才能符合英語習(xí)慣。寫作亮點(diǎn)：書信開門見山，找出瑪麗的問題所在，明確所要解決的問題，然后給出一些指導(dǎo)性的建議。短文運(yùn)用了大量的短語：be sorry to do； need to do； try to do； remember to do； look forward to 等等。副詞Firstly，Secondly， Thirdly的運(yùn)用，使文章更具有條理性?？键c(diǎn)：話題類作文。學(xué)科網(wǎng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)微課視頻手機(jī)觀看地址：21