【正文】 短語(yǔ)例句About：表示“論及，談起，涉及，著手”等意思：arrange about安排argue about辯論, ask about詢問(wèn)，bring about帶來(lái)，chat about閑聊，care about在意，plain about報(bào)怨，go about著手， hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō), inquire about打聽(tīng),know about了解quarrel about爭(zhēng)論，read about讀到, see about負(fù)責(zé)處理，set about開(kāi)始, speak about談起,talk about談?wù)? think about考慮, trouble about擔(dān)心，tell about講述，worry about著急。She inquired about my brother. 她向我打聽(tīng)有關(guān)我兄弟的情況。I must set about my packing. 我必須開(kāi)始收拾行裝。What are you chatting about? 你們?cè)诹氖裁茨兀緼fter有“追趕，問(wèn)候，效仿”之意ask after問(wèn)候, be after尋求, do(sth)after學(xué)著做，go after設(shè)法得到, inquire after問(wèn)候, look after尋找, run after追求, seek after追逐, take after長(zhǎng)得像Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl 。The boy takes after his father. 這男孩長(zhǎng)得像他父親。The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追趕那只受傷的鹿。At表示“指向某一目標(biāo)，到達(dá)某地”arrive at抵達(dá),call at訪問(wèn)某地, catch at(it)當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住, e at攻擊, fire at向…開(kāi)火, glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對(duì)…高興smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚，work at工作；aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在…Don’t let me catch you again at 。We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我們必須有的放矢。They trembled at the sight of the hunter’s ，他們陣陣發(fā)抖。For表原因、目的account for解釋；說(shuō)明, answer for對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求, apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請(qǐng)求, call for要求, care for在意, enter for報(bào)名參加, fight for為…而戰(zhàn), hope for希望,inquire for查詢；求見(jiàn), leave for離開(kāi)某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,mistake for誤認(rèn)為, plan for計(jì)劃做某事, prepare for為…做準(zhǔn)備,provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競(jìng)選, stand for象征,search for搜尋, send for派人去請(qǐng), speak for陳述意見(jiàn)、愿望, take for當(dāng)作, wish for希望, wait for等待His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach ，但夠不著。He who would search for pearls must dive below. 要想找到珍珠，必須潛到海底。From表示“來(lái)源、原因、起始”等e from來(lái)自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死于, escape from逃出, fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來(lái)信, learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí), return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受All the characters in the book are drawn from real 。Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the 。In在短語(yǔ)中的含義異常豐富,但萬(wàn)變不離其宗，有“入，進(jìn)，在…（時(shí)間/空間之內(nèi)）或“結(jié)果”之意believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；產(chǎn)生；帶來(lái), call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導(dǎo)致, share in共享, succeed in成功, take in卷起；訂閱, turn in歸還當(dāng)局，告發(fā)某人入獄He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏資金，不得不收回所有的款。With接對(duì)象或目標(biāo)，意思為“與…，從…” “以，用”：agree with同意,適應(yīng), begin with從…開(kāi)始,continue with繼續(xù), do with應(yīng)付, deal with對(duì)付,fight with與…作戰(zhàn), fool with愚弄, hurry with忙于, mix with與…混合在一起,meet with偶遇, play with把玩, quarrel with與某人爭(zhēng)吵, reason with與某人評(píng)理, settle with與人協(xié)商 pare with與…比較, bine with與…混合, equip with以…裝備,feed with用…喂養(yǎng), furnish with用…裝飾, provide with提供,replace with以…替代, supply with供給Let’s begin our class with an English 。I meant to reason with you, but you won’t reason. 我本要與你理論理論， replaced slave labor with 。On表示“憑借，產(chǎn)生某結(jié)果，接通”等意思以及“以…，對(duì)…，在某方面”的意思act on對(duì)…有作用, bring on促使；導(dǎo)致, call on拜訪某人,count on依賴, carry on執(zhí)行, depend on取決, feed on以…為生,figure on料想；推斷, go on繼續(xù), have on穿著, insist on堅(jiān)持,keep on繼續(xù), lean on依賴, live on以…為生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（電源）, take to喜歡；養(yǎng)成；輕易學(xué)會(huì)，turn on接通（電源）, work on操作, wait on侍候base on以…為基礎(chǔ), congratulate on恭賀, fix on固定, have mercy on憐憫,have pity on憐惜, keep watch on監(jiān)視, spend on把時(shí)間、精力花在某方面This kind of medicine acts on the heart. 這種藥對(duì)心臟有好處。The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天氣促使莊稼長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好。We count on you to help. 我們有賴你的幫助。Theory should be based on practice. 理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。to意為“達(dá)到，指向”等，此外to常用于vt (+sth.)+to+sb結(jié)構(gòu)中和V+sth./sb+ to +sth/sb結(jié)構(gòu)中。此時(shí)介詞to可譯成“到，于，給”等意思adjust to適應(yīng), attend to處理；照料, agree to贊同, amount to加起來(lái)達(dá)…，belong to屬于, e to達(dá)到,drink to為…干杯，get to到達(dá), happen to發(fā)生在某人身上, hold to緊握,lead to通向, listen to聽(tīng), occur to想起, object to反對(duì), point to指向,respond to回答, refer to參考；指的是…；涉及, reply to回答, see to負(fù)責(zé), stick to堅(jiān)持, turn to求助, write to給某人寫(xiě)信。下列動(dòng)詞不能直接帶間接賓語(yǔ)sb.，要接間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須在動(dòng)詞后加介詞to：announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對(duì)某人表達(dá), mention to提及, nod to向某人點(diǎn)頭, report to報(bào)告, say to告知, shout to對(duì)某人大叫, suggest to對(duì)某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語(yǔ)add to增加, pare to比作, carry to運(yùn)送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介紹給, invite to邀請(qǐng)參加, join to連接到, leave to委托給,reduce to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)英國(guó)的生活。Business has to be attended to. 有事要辦。An idea occurred to me. 我想出一個(gè)辦法。She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the 。Please add a piece of candy to coffee. 請(qǐng)給咖啡加塊糖。Poets like to pare life to stage. 詩(shī)人喜歡把人生比作舞臺(tái)。Ofa)v+ofof意為“有關(guān)，由于”之意。b) v+sb+of+sth.。其中of有“剝奪，有關(guān)”之意。c) v+sth+ of+，后接動(dòng)作的賓語(yǔ)sb.A）beg of(sb.)請(qǐng)求某人,plain of抱怨，consist of由…構(gòu)成, die of死于, dream of夢(mèng)想, hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō), know of了解,speak of談及, tell of講到, think of想起, talk of論及 B）accuse of控告（譴責(zé)，非難）某人, cheat of騙走, deprive of剝奪,inform of匯報(bào), rob of搶走, remind of提醒, warn of警告 C）request of請(qǐng)求(某人做某事), require of要求得到Never has one of them plained of all the trouble we 。He has cheated me of my poverty. 他騙走了我的財(cái)產(chǎn)。All I request of you is that you should e here 。 第三，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的引申意義，即我們會(huì)遇到熟悉的詞匯或者短語(yǔ)卻不熟悉其在某一特定語(yǔ)境中的新的意思的時(shí)候要注意根據(jù)已知?jiǎng)釉~或其短語(yǔ)的基本義并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推斷引申出的新意義。在高中的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，涉及到的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)特別多。同學(xué)們除了牢記單詞擴(kuò)大詞匯量以外，應(yīng)該多注意對(duì)動(dòng)詞的不同語(yǔ)境下以及和不同介詞或副詞搭配時(shí)的不同含義，多分析對(duì)比、歸納總結(jié)，盡量多積累語(yǔ)言材料。四． 寫(xiě)在最后。關(guān)于動(dòng)詞的用法，其實(shí)是一個(gè)很大的話題。這里面重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)很多，而且往往和其他各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)相互摻雜，緊密相連。所以要想看完一篇文章就了解和掌握所有關(guān)于動(dòng)詞的知識(shí)是不可能的。所以筆者在這里只是拋磚引玉，略作表述。關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題是要求同學(xué)們?cè)谄匠W(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中多積累、多思考、多比對(duì)、多總結(jié)，多角度、全方位的結(jié)合英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的各種語(yǔ)言材料和問(wèn)題綜合掌握有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的各種用法，長(zhǎng)此以往，堅(jiān)持不懈，才能在英語(yǔ)方面有所突破、有所進(jìn)步、學(xué)有所成！