【正文】 tes?二十三. 動詞hang構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. hang about 閑待著，等著 2. hang back 畏縮不前，遲疑 3. hang on 堅持，別放話筒 4. hang out 堅持下去，維持 5. hang up 掛上話筒，耽擱 1. hang about 閑待著，等著 I wish he would stop hanging about and do something useful.2. hang back 畏縮不前，遲疑 Paul hung back from taking part in the discussion. on 堅持，別放話筒 It’s hard work but if you hang on you’ll succeed.4.. hang out 堅持下去，維持 It is doubtful whether our resources will hang out for more than two or three days more.5.. hang up 掛上話筒，耽擱 The heavy rain hung up the work on the building site for three weeks.二十四. 動詞have構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. have a word with sb．和某人說句話2. have words with爭吵3. have(deep)effects on對……有(深遠(yuǎn))影響4. have (find) difficulty in／difficulty in／trouble(problem) in 做……有困難5. have on 穿著。戴著。安排好做某事。6. have something to do with 與…相關(guān)1. have a word with sb．和某人說句話Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2. have words with爭吵They’ve had words with her about money．3. have(deep)effects on對……有(深遠(yuǎn))影響The book has great effects on his life．4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困難We have／find difficulty in writing the position．We have trouble in writing the position.5. have on 穿著。戴著。安排好做某事。 She had on a limegreen slacks and a purple nylon shirt. be having sb on (開玩笑地) 騙人 He told you he’s a Managing Director? He’s having you on. Sorry, I can’t do any overtime this weekend. I’ve got too much on alrealdy. 6. have something to do with 與…相關(guān) I don’t know much about his work, but I know it has something to do with animals. 二十五. 動詞hold構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. hold up舉起；/ 阻滯(交通等)；/耽擱2. hold back阻止；/控制3. hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息4. hold out堅持；/維持:/ 提供5. hold on 等會兒。(在困難中)堅持下去6. hold on to 緊緊抓住。/守住1. hold up舉起；/ 阻滯(交通等)；/耽擱 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up． The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.2. hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting． She couldn’t hold back her tears any longer.3. hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?4. hold out堅持；維持: 提供 We must hold out until help es． The supplies pf food can hold out for four months. The plans hold out the chance of new jobs for the area.5. hold on 等會兒。(在困難中)堅持下去 Hold on, I’ll just get my coat. They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.6. hold on to 緊緊抓住。/守住 Hold on to the rail or you’ll slip. Despite the attacks we held on to the bridge for 3 more days.二十六. 動詞keep構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. keep on doing sth．繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事2. keep up堅持,保持3. keep up with跟上4. keep back阻止,忍??；隱瞞；扣留5. keep away from遠(yuǎn)離6. keep out ( of)使……不進(jìn)入, 使……遠(yuǎn)離7. keep off使……不來,使…不發(fā)生8. keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系9. keep silent保持沉默10. keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)…做某事11. keep…doing 讓……不斷做某事12. keep one’s word遵守諾言13. keep an eye on照看14. keep an eye for 有眼光15. keep an ete out for 小心，留意1. keep on doing sth．繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2. keep up堅持,保持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3. keep up with跟上 She can’t keep up with others．4. keep back阻止,忍??；隱瞞；扣留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． I will keep nothing back from you. His employer kept back some of his wages to pay for the damage he’d done.5. keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 Keep children away from fire．6. keep out ( of)使……不進(jìn)入, 使……遠(yuǎn)離 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country． Warm clothing will keep out the cold.7. keep off使……不來,使…不發(fā)生 Please keep off the grass． Take a beach umbrella to keep the sun off 8. keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．9. keep silent保持沉默 He kept silent about the matter．10. keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth制止(防止)…做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out．11. keep…doing 讓……不斷做某事 She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion.12. keep one’s word遵守諾言 I am sure you will keep your word．13. keep an eye on照看 Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils.14. keep an eye for 有眼光He keeps an eye for a bargain.15. keep an ete out for 小心，留意 I’ve lost my ringcould you keep an eye out for it when you clean the house?二十七. 動詞knock構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. knock at/on敲(門、窗等)2. knock down撞倒。 使減價3. knock off 撞掉下來。 下班,停止工作。 減價4. knock about/around 漂泊，閑逛5. knock out 使昏迷6. knock over 打翻7. knock into 撞到1. knock at/on敲(門、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before ing in．2. knock down撞倒。 使減價 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves． He knocked down the price by 10 percent.3. knock off 撞掉下來。 下班,停止工作。 減價A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．I want to see you when you knock off.They knocked five pounds off the price.4．knock about/around 漂泊，閑逛 He has knocked about all over Asia．5. knock out 使昏迷 A blow on the head knocked him out.6. knock over 打翻 Do not knock over the bowl of water 7. knock into 撞到 He nearly knocked into the car when he walked across the road.二十八. 動詞lay構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. lay aside儲存待用/暫時擱置 2. lay down 放下/正式闡述(一般用被動)3. lay off 臨時解雇/中止,停止4. lay out 鋪展1. lay aside儲存待用/暫時擱置 She’d managed to lay aside a few pounds each week from her wages.The building plans may have been laid aside till things improve.2. lay down 放下/正式闡述(一般用被動)Lay down your weapons and walk slowly towards the door.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.3. lay off 臨時解雇/中止,停止Harry was laid off for six months during the recession.I think you’d better lay off alcohol for a while.4. lay out 鋪展 Lay out the map on the table and let’s have a look. 二十九. 動詞let構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. let out發(fā)出, /讓(光,熱,水,空氣)跑掉,/散場放學(xué)/泄露2. let in, 放進(jìn), 允許. . . 進(jìn)入 3. let be [口]隨[它]去 任[它]