【導(dǎo)讀】應(yīng)用文是每年高考考查頻率最高的體裁之一，其中以書信、電子郵件最為常見。介紹信、求職信、讀者請(qǐng)求的解答信及其答復(fù)讀者的信等。簡(jiǎn)練地道，語(yǔ)氣要因人、因事而異。這一部分低于寫信人地址一至兩行，寫在左上角.

　　

【正文】 oon as possible! Truly Yours, Carl 演講稿 演講稿是人們?cè)诠ぷ骱蜕鐣?huì)生活中經(jīng)常使用的一種文體，它是在較為隆重的儀式上和某些公眾場(chǎng)所發(fā)表的講話文稿。寫好演講稿，應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn)： 1．格式 演講稿一般由三部分組成，即：稱呼語(yǔ) (Greetings)、正文 (Body)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Closing)。常見的稱呼語(yǔ)有 Ladies and gentlemen, Friends, Boys and girls 等，一般稱呼語(yǔ)前不使用 Dear。 2．內(nèi)容 演講稿的主題部分應(yīng)該闡述清楚事情的緣由、結(jié)果和要求。第一部分的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該以詳細(xì)完整地介紹事情為主，具體地講，包括事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展及結(jié)局。第二部分的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該提出發(fā)言稿的主題，如歡迎、歡送、號(hào)召、建議、個(gè)人看法等。 3．語(yǔ)言 演講稿以簡(jiǎn)單句為主要的表達(dá)形式。同時(shí)，演講稿的語(yǔ)言必須有感染力，所以演講稿可以使用祈使句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等句式來(lái)達(dá)到這種目的。寫作時(shí)要注 意適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂藐P(guān)聯(lián)詞承前啟后，用詞要得體，符合語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。 演講稿模板 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, It39。s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is ________________________( 自 我 介 紹 ). The topic of my speech is ________________________(發(fā)言主題 )． To begin with, many people suggest that ... Secondly, ... Thirdly ...(話題或現(xiàn)象列舉 )． What I want to stress is that ___________________ __(重申主題 ). For one thing, ... For another, ... Besides, ...(原因或重要性列舉 ). In a word, ___________(總結(jié) )． Thank you for your listening./Thank you. 假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為“ Let39。s Ride Bicycles”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。 請(qǐng)撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括： 1．目前汽車帶來(lái)的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問(wèn)題； 2．騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、 有利健康等。 參考詞匯：低碳生活 low173。carbon life 節(jié)能 energy saving Good morning, everyone, I39。m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “ Let39。s Ride 14 Bicycles” . As is known to all, with the improvement of people39。s living standards, cars have bee a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve these problems then? As far as I39。m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don39。t need any petrol and they are energy173。saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won39。t give off waste gas. What39。s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, let39。s take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you! 假定你是某學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你校將選拔學(xué)生參加模特大賽。請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并鼓?lì)大家積極參與。 1．實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想； 2．學(xué)會(huì)生活； 3．促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。 Good morning, everyone! It39。s known that our school will choose some students to attend the model contest. In my opinion, it39。s a good idea for us students to enter for the model contest. Some of us are fond of fashion and modeling. We want to be fashion designers or professional models. We may well seize the opportunity to make our dreams e true. Besides, not only do we show our figures and intelligence on the stage, but we also learn how to be independent, how to behave in society and what to do for others while preparing for the petition. However, some of our parents think it possible for us to miss lessons and fall behind in study. No! On the contrary, being student contestants or prize winners, we are encouraged to study even harder and make rapid progress. Thank you for listening. 通知 口頭通知： 。它不如書面通知那么正規(guī)。正文敘述盡量口語(yǔ)化，簡(jiǎn)明扼要，把事情說(shuō)清楚就行了。 2. 口頭通知形式簡(jiǎn)單，無(wú)須通知時(shí)間 和發(fā)出通知的單位，直 接進(jìn)行敘述，注意開頭結(jié)尾的常用語(yǔ)。口頭通知可以帶有稱呼，如“ Boys and girls。 Teachers and fellow students。 Comrades and friends, Ladies and gentlemen”等。亦可不用稱呼，直接開始。為了提醒注意，開頭常用 Attention, please。 I have something important to tell you! Here’ s an announcement, please listen to me!” 通知敘述 完畢后，常用“ That’ s all, thank you”等以表示禮貌。 口頭通知一般采用第一人稱或第二人稱。 15 假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)的主席，你收到 World Youth 雜志社轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)的美國(guó)朋友 Mary 的一封來(lái)信。她在信中表示想在你校尋找一位筆友。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)廣播稿在學(xué)校廣播室廣播此事，并根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容介紹 Mary 的有關(guān)情況：愛好：體育、跳舞、鄉(xiāng)村音樂。 現(xiàn)工作：負(fù)責(zé) CCTV 二頻道英語(yǔ)教學(xué)節(jié)目“ Life in America” ,該節(jié)目幫助中國(guó)學(xué)生了解美國(guó)，提高英語(yǔ)水平。 聯(lián)系方式：寫信給 World Youth 雜 志社 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. Mary, an American girl, would like to have a pen friend in our school. She shows great interest in sports, dancing and country music. If you have the same interests as she and want to be her pen friend, just write to World Youth. Besides, Mary is now in charge of a program called “ Life in America” on Channel 2 CCTV. It helps us to know more about America and improve our English at the same time. That’ s all. Thanks you. 假如 你是班長(zhǎng)。你們班打算星期天到東湖春游，并參觀東湖旁的“湖北博物館”。凡要去的同學(xué)星期天早上八點(diǎn)在校門口集合，一起乘車前往。 要求： ： 60 個(gè)左右 Boys and girls, Your attention, please! I have something important to tell you. We are planning to have a spring outing to the East Lake and pay a visit to the “ Hubei Museum” which is near the East Lake. Those who want to(Anyone who wants to)go should gather at 8 on Sunday at the school gate. Pease e on time. That’ s all. Thank you. 書 面 通 知： 格式 :(l) 通知正文上面正中地方往往寫上 Notice ( 或 NOTICE)一詞。 (2) 發(fā)通知的時(shí)間 , 一般寫在左下角或右上角 。有時(shí)也可以省略。 (3)發(fā)通知的單位或個(gè)人的名稱一般寫在右下角 , 每個(gè)單詞開頭的字母要大寫。 常用結(jié)構(gòu) ： 1 地點(diǎn)的表示方法 2 時(shí)間的表示方法 (鐘點(diǎn) \星期 \年 \月 \日 ) 3 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 常用句式： 常用結(jié)構(gòu) ： 1 地點(diǎn)的表示方法 in Room 8 ,in the meeting room, in the stadium in the teachers’ office, in the lab, at the Friendship Theater, at the school gate, on the farm, on the second floor, on the playground 常用結(jié)構(gòu) ： 2 時(shí)間的表示方法 (鐘點(diǎn) \星期 \年 \月 \日 ) There will be a talk on the education of high school in America from 2:00 . to 4:30 . 16 on February 27th in Room 105. The students’ Union has decided to anize a music festival on Friday, March 6. 常用結(jié)構(gòu) ： 3 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) anize a tour , have a piic, have a football match, give a lecture, give a talk, visit the museum, attend the lecture, join in the party, take (an active) part in , sign up (for? ), enter one’ s name (for? ), take sth. with sb. 常用句式： There will be a lecture on American Culture ? A lecture will be given on American Culture? The Students’ Union has decided to hold a meeting ? Those w