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0。 Your ID card has expired . 你的身份證過(guò)期了 * aspire v. 熱切期望 ( a加強(qiáng) + spire 強(qiáng)烈的呼吸 看到期望的東西會(huì)心跳加快,呼吸加劇 ) Aspire to sth / to do sth We aspire to an MBA degree. * conspire v. 同謀 (224。一起呼吸 一鼻孔出氣) 他們同謀刺殺市長(zhǎng)*They conspired to assassinate the mayor . * respire v. 呼吸 = inhale and exhale (re反復(fù) + spire 呼吸)* respiration ________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A) ImitatedB) ImposedC) InsuredD) Inspired With its own parliament and currency and a mon ________ for peace, the European Union declared itself—in 11 official languages—open for business.A) inspirationB) assimilationC) intuitionD) aspiration30.originality 原創(chuàng)性 本題后綴:ality –ity 表名詞,“狀態(tài),性質(zhì)” = being + adjsubjectivity主觀性, 主觀generality普遍性ambiguity 模棱兩可性personality n 人格,個(gè)性(person 人)nationality n 國(guó)籍(nation 國(guó)家)hospitality n 好客, (hospit 客人) equality n. 平等[的狀態(tài)] familiarity n. 熟悉 Familiarity breeds Distance breeds beauty. 距離產(chǎn)生美。 humanity n. 人性 popularity n. 流行,普及 ** Liuxiang enjoys high popularity in China. 在中國(guó)劉翔的知名度很高。 Because of the ________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.A) originalityB) subjectivityC) generalityD) ambiguity31. Assimilation 同化, 同化作用, 吸收 Assimilate v. 使相同,同化,吸收America has assimilated people from many European countries.美國(guó)同化了許多來(lái)自歐洲國(guó)家的移民People fear that globalization will assimilate different cultures. 北海: 國(guó)際化對(duì)于文化多樣性的沖擊,很多人抗議說(shuō) Globalization 就是 Americanization . 美國(guó)的語(yǔ)言文化價(jià)值觀正在強(qiáng)烈地沖擊各國(guó)的文化。所以中國(guó)才有了,抵制過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的活動(dòng)。詞根:as + simil + ate similSimil, simul = alike,same ,表示“相類似,一樣”similar a 同樣的;相似的dissimilar adj. 不同的(dis 不+similar 相同的)similarity n 類似(similar 相似的+ity)simile n. 直喻,明喻 暗喻 metaphor * 毛主席就像紅太陽(yáng) simile * 看到他,我的心中涌起了愛(ài)的潮水 metaphorassimilate v 同化;貫通(as 不斷+simil+ate不斷相同同化) Dissimilate v. 異化 ,產(chǎn)生不同 These two brothers gradually dissimilated over time due to different education.dissimilation n 異化;分化作用(dis+simil+ation)simulate v. 模擬(simul+ate做得相像模仿)simulator n. 模擬器 flight simulator 飛行(條件)仿真裝 置, 飛行仿真器重要前綴:a+同輔音 ab,ac,ad,af,ag,an,ap,ar,as,at等加在同輔音 字母的詞根前,表示意義加強(qiáng) ,或 “一再”Assure v. 保證 acpany 陪伴(ac+ pany 伙伴陪伴)affirm , 確認(rèn), 肯定(af+ firm 堅(jiān)定肯定)accustom 使習(xí)慣(ac+ custom 習(xí)俗習(xí)慣習(xí)俗)accelerate 加速(ac+ celer 速度一再增加速度) 自治的 Autonomy n. 自治 an autonomous region 自治區(qū) Tibet Autonomous Region 西藏自治區(qū)前綴: Auto – 自己 ATM = Auto Teller Machine 自動(dòng)取款機(jī) teller (銀行)出納員 Autograph 簽名 Autobiography n. 自傳 [自己書(shū)寫(xiě)生命] automation自動(dòng)化 automatic自動(dòng)化的,* an automatic washing machine. 全自動(dòng)洗衣機(jī) America has now adopted more ________ Europeanstyle inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.A) discreteB) solemnC) rigorousD) autonomous33.extravagantadj.浪費(fèi),過(guò)分的 * Royal families always lead a extravagant life 皇室過(guò)著奢侈的生活 * an extravagant price 過(guò)高的價(jià)格詞根: Vag = wander,表示“漫游”vague adj. 含糊的(vag+ue說(shuō)話時(shí)漫游而思想不集中意思含糊的)vagabond n. 流浪的人(vaga+bond 傾向與…的傾向于流浪的人)vagrant adj. 流浪的(vagr+ant漫游的流浪的) a vagrant life 流浪生活 vagrant thoughts 飄忽不定的思想extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的 [extra 超出的 + vag 游走 + ant , 浪費(fèi)奢侈224。走的太遠(yuǎn)了,過(guò)分了] Mainstream promarket economists all agree that petition is an ________ spur to efficiency and innovation.A) extravagantB) exquisiteC) extinguished D) indispensable34.emit v 發(fā)光;發(fā)出(味等)詞根: miss,mit= send,cast,表示“發(fā)送,放出”mittee n 委員會(huì)(+mit+t+ee 一起發(fā)送指令) Committee of the National People39。s Congress 全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)emit v 發(fā)光;發(fā)出(味等)(e 出+mit224。送出[氣味]等) n. emissiontransmit v 寄送;傳達(dá)(trans 跨越+mit跨越送過(guò)去傳達(dá)) * Mosquitoes can transmit disease to humans... 蚊子傳播疾病* Iron transmits heat. 鐵傳熱。 區(qū)別: The radio can _____ signals. [A] The sun ______s light. [B] A. transmitB emit 224。 transmission n. 傳播intermit v. 中斷,間歇(inter 在中間+mit在中間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)送東西打斷,間斷) ** The fever intermits. 發(fā)燒[熱病]間歇地發(fā)生intermittent adj. 間歇的(intermit+t+ent)omit v. 省去,略去(o 出+mit送出省略) omission n. 省略 Omit a name from the list. submit v. 使屈服;遞交(sub 下面+mit送到下面屈服) (sub 下面 + mit 224。 送到別人眼睛下面,遞交 ) ** 比如在網(wǎng)上填表后遞交 I refuse to submit to his decision . 我不服從他的決定 submit a case to the court 向法院提出訴訟 * submissive adj. 服從的(sub+miss+ive) Dogs are submissive . premise n. [simerp5] 前提(pre 預(yù)先+mise預(yù)先送出前提) We will buy the cell phone based on the premise that you will give us a 20% discount . promise n 答應(yīng);保證(pro 前面+mise在做事前送出的話允諾)mission n 派遣;使命(miss+ion,送出派遣)dismiss v 解散;罷免(dis 分開(kāi)+miss分開(kāi)送解散) 解雇: He was dismissed from the pany .35.implicit adj. 含蓄的 implicit adj. 暗含的,含蓄的 反義:explicit adj. 明確的 an implicit answer [threat]含蓄的答復(fù)[威脅]* implicit consent 默許 * Silence means implicit consent . n. 不說(shuō)話就是默許詞根:ply , plic = fold 表示“重疊,折疊”implicit 含蓄的,復(fù)雜的 [把意思折疊在里面] 224。 imply v. 暗示/ implicate v. 含蓄表達(dá) explicit 直接的,直爽的(ex 出+plic+it把重疊的東西 弄出來(lái)直接的,明確地) explicate v 解釋,闡明(ex 出+plic+ate把重疊的東西 弄出來(lái)解釋) * explicate the theory plicate v. 弄復(fù)雜( 全部+plic+ate全部重疊起來(lái) 弄復(fù)雜) * His remarks plicated our relationship. plicated problem plex , intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的duplicate v. 復(fù)制 [兩個(gè)du ,兩個(gè)疊在一起 ] = replicate v. 復(fù)制 [主要用在實(shí)驗(yàn)研究中] (re 重新+plic+ate再重疊[一份]復(fù)制) * duplicate the keys 配鑰匙 *duplicate the mistake 重犯了錯(cuò)誤 * replicate an experiment 重復(fù)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)Comply