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potent adj. 強有力的= powerful * potent * potent drug 很有效的藥 potential n 潛力(由“能力”引申為“潛力”)impotent adj. 無力的,無能力的。(im 無+potent) omnipotent adj. 全能的, 無所不能的全能的(omni 全部+potent)the Omnipotent God 萬能的上帝北海的翻譯:錢不是萬能的,沒錢是萬萬不能Money is not omnipotent but without money you are impotent. 14. Illusion 幻覺 什么是 illusion ,比如看到海市蜃樓 mirage Lud/ lus = play Illusion n. ill + lus + sion 玩得過分得病了 產(chǎn)生了幻覺delude v 欺騙,蒙蔽(de 下等 + lude玩下等的[手段] 欺騙) delusion n 欺騙,錯覺 (delude 的名詞) 表示錯覺時可以和 illusion 替換** He has an illusion / delusion about owning a big house overseeing the sea . He is under no illusions/delusions about getting rich overnight . 他對一夜暴富沒有任何幻想。 n. 印象詞根:Press – 壓 Impress v. 留下印象(在內(nèi)心里壓上印記) impression / impressive His speech gave me a deep impression.英國王妃戴安娜: Princess Diana’s grace gave people a deep impression Compress v. 壓在一起 壓縮 ** pressed air 壓縮空氣 ,pressed files / DVDs 壓縮文件/DVD Compressor n. Depress v. 向下壓 224。 壓抑,郁悶 Repress v. 壓回去 鎮(zhèn)壓 ,抑制(感情) I couldn’t repress my 禁大笑 Suppress v. 壓下去 鎮(zhèn)壓,抑制(感情)= repress suppress tears 忍住笑容 repress/ suppress a rebellion鎮(zhèn)壓一次叛亂 Oppress v. op 表示意思加強 – 狠狠地壓 壓迫Poverty oppresses the spirit. 貧窮壓抑著人們的心靈We will fight against oppression 反抗壓迫Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.A) illusionB) reputationC) impressionD) reflection Jpart 表示:部分,或 分開participate v 參加,參與(parti+cip 進入+ate進入一部分參加)apartment n 公寓(a+part+ment[樓房]分出的一部分公寓)department n 部門;(大學)系(de 下面+part+ment下面的部分部門;系)counterpart n 相對物 (counter 相對應(yīng)+part對應(yīng)的一部分對應(yīng)的人或物)** CS = Counterstrike 反恐精英depart v. 離開(de 分開part分開離開)departure n. 出發(fā)近義聯(lián)想:參加活動 participate in = take part in 參與比賽,雞尾酒會,網(wǎng)上調(diào)研,新年聯(lián)歡participate in a online survey / new year celebration/ cocktail party Participant n. 參與者 參加團體 join 表示bee a member of * join a football team參加會議attend a meeting 參加考試 take an examA special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities.A) specializeB) participateC) consistD) involve17. Consist ,包括consist of = prise = be posed of 由…組成*水由氫氧組成 Water consists of/ prises / is posed of hydrogen and oxygen 詞根:sist = stand assist v 幫助;參加(as 加強動作+sist站在一起幫助)assistant n 助手,助理(assist+ant幫助之人)consist v 由…組成;與…一致(con 共同+sist站到一起組成)exist v 存在,生存(ex+sist站出來活下來存在)existence n 存在,生存(exist+ence)insist v 堅持;硬要(in 進入+sist站進去堅持)insistence n 堅持;強調(diào)(insist+ence)persist v 堅持到底(per 始終+sist始終站著堅持到底)persistent adj. 堅持的;頑固的(persist+ent)resist v. 反抗,對抗(re 反+sist反進來站反抗)區(qū)別形近記憶: insist=in + sist,固執(zhí)己見“堅持做一件事”,搭配insist on persist=per堅持不懈(through)+ sist,“堅持反復(fù)做同一件事”,搭配persist in 例:The boy insisted on carrying bags for the girl. 那個男孩一定要給那個女孩提行李。趁機獻殷勤,但女生不讓。The boy persisted in carrying bags for the girl. 男生大學四年如一日,堅持每天幫女孩提包,最后感動了女生。18. involve J 想象一個漩渦,所有的東西不斷被卷進去be involved in 卷入,遭遇 ,吸引 He is involved in the murder . 他卷入一起謀殺案He is involved in an accident . 他遭遇了一起事故He is involved in the movie . 他被電影深深吸引詞根: v= roll,turnvolume ,書冊 involve 卷進去—卷入 evolve – 向外轉(zhuǎn)出來 發(fā)展進化,生物從單細胞動物不斷發(fā)展成高等動物 evolutionism revolve v. re反復(fù)地轉(zhuǎn)The earth revolves both round the sun and on its own axis.地球既公轉(zhuǎn)又自轉(zhuǎn)。Ideas revolved in his mind.他思慮再三。revolver 左輪手槍 – 子彈在里面不斷旋轉(zhuǎn) Winwin situation , loselose situation [博弈論game theory ] : 強調(diào)在某種環(huán)境和條件下 = situation / condition 在這種情況下:Under/in the circumstance , In this situation/ condition , you can’t win . 作文句型:無論如何都…..Under no circumstance should you lend him some 他錢。(要用倒裝)Under no circumstance will we surrender . 我們無論如何也不投降詞根:circum – 周圍 Circumstance : circum + stand 站在周圍的東西,就是環(huán)境Circumspect : spect v. 看 環(huán)顧四周 小心謹慎的 Inspect : 看進去 檢查 Expect : 看出去 期待Circumnavigate v. navigate 航海: 環(huán)球航行20. Successive : 連續(xù)的,一個接一個 We won five successive games. We won five consecutive games We won five games in a rowSuccess Cess , ceed, ced = go succeed 1. 成功 [suc 下+ ceed 走 “從下往上走”] succeed in 2. 繼承,接下去 [suc 后+ ceed 走 “后面一個繼續(xù)走的人”] Bush succeeded Clinton as the president of US. Bush 是Clinton的 successor Clinton 是Bush的 predecessor Precede v. precede pre+cede 走在前面的 領(lǐng)先,在…之前 He preceded his speech with wele to the guests. 他在正式講演前, 先對來賓表示歡迎。 Proceed v. 往前走 前進 After he got out of hospital, he proceeded with his work / proceeded to do his work . Exceed v. 走到外面,出格了224。 超過,過度 * exceed speed limit 超過速度限制 a. 隨后的sub 下 + sequ 跟隨 + entthe period subsequent to the war 戰(zhàn)后時期詞根:sequ= follow,表示“跟隨”subsequent adj. 隨后發(fā)生(sub 后+sequ跟隨+ent隨在后面的) * the subsequent years = the following years sequence n. 次序(sequ+ence跟隨連續(xù)) gene sequence 基因序列consequence n. 后果,結(jié)果(con 共同+sequ+ence隨之而來 的全部東西后果)Research shows that there is no ________ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.A) successiveB) subsequentC) significantD) sincereposition1作文,(音樂、美術(shù)、藝術(shù))作品2組成,成分(強調(diào)到底有什么東西),如the chemical position of the soil土地的化學組成詞根:pose , posit =put 擺放 pose“作曲,作圖,寫作,合成,組成”=together一起pose , posit =put 擺放把樂譜,休止符放在一起那表示“作曲”的意思。作曲家就是poser把圖標、表格放在一起,那表示“作圖”的意思。把寫作素材放在一起就是“寫作”的意思。position 作文把化學元素放在一起就是“合成”的意思。把其他任何東西放在一起就是“組成”: 56 ethnic groups pose our nation. Our class is posed of 300 。再舉個例子:expose“暴露”“ex” 表示向外,“pose”擺放,向外擺出來就是暴露。 如Our skin is exposed to the sunshine. Expose yourself to English as much as you can . 讓自己盡可能多接觸 英文exposition n 展覽;(見expose) ** 上海世博