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t singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum 181。0 is zero, not a lowercase letter “o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”。 the adjective is “remanent”。 do not write “remnance” or “remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word “alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately” (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When positions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by hyphens。 for example, “NiMn” indicates the intermetallic pound whereas “NiMn” indicates an alloy of some position NixMn1x.Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun), “plement” and “pliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” (., “principal investigator”) and “principle” (., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply” and “infer.” Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” and “ultra” are not independent words。 they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” The abbreviation “.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “.” means “for example.” An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide, Information for Authors, is available at (The style for IEEE Transactions on Magnetics differs in some respects.)VII. Editorial PolicySubmission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not submit “preliminary” data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics strongly discourages courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work. Submitted articles should be timely and should cite recent publications. IEEE’s plagiarism (and selfplagiarism) guidelines are described in detail at The Transactions does not publish conference records or proceedings. The Transactions does publish papers related to conferences on basic and applied magnetics that have been remended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the technical munity, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the Transactions. Conferencerelated papers published in the Transactions have the same peerreview requirements and the same status as regular papers. Occasionally authors wish to submit a regular manuscript based on a previously published paper that appeared in a conference proceedings. Such submissions must contain a significant amount of new content, must cite the prior conferenceproceedings paper, and must state, in the text, what is new in the current manuscript.At least two favorable reviews are required for a paper to be accepted for publication. In the event of an unfavorable review, it is at the discretion of the editor whether to seek additional reviews. The editors additionally make a determination of suitability, which is different from a judgment of whether a paper is sound or flawed. The editors consider whether a paper contributes significant new material, is within the scope of the journal, or is more suited to another journal. For conferencerelated papers, the decision to accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors and publications mittee based on peer review and the scope of the conference. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the Transactions as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.VIII. Publication PrinciplesIEEE Transactions on Magnetics is a peerreviewed, archival journal in science and technology related to the basic physics and engineering of magnetism, magnetic materials, applied magnetics, magnetic devices, and magnetic data storage. The Transactions publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest. Authors should consider the following points:1. Technical papers submitted for publication must advance the state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work. 2. The length of a submitted paper should be mensurate with the importance, or appropriate to the plexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.3. Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper。 the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported. 4. Because replication is required for scientific progress, papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results. Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen’s chemical position need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.5. Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in the Transactions.IX. ConclusionA conclusion section is not requ