【導(dǎo)讀】anodestandoffpost|(支架式）陽極的立。contained）|背壓式調(diào)節(jié)閥（自力式）。bar|圓鋼方鋼六角鋼等。barrel|（管件的）加厚段。basemetal|母材、基本金屬。blowcount|（打樁的）錘擊數(shù)。bolt、nutandwasher|螺栓、螺母及墊片

　　

【正文】 oil boom|圍油柵 oil concentration|（污水）含油濃度 oil depot|油庫 oil fence|圍油柵 oil fence reel|圍油柵卷筒 oil moisture content|油霧含量 oil pollution|石油污染 oil recovery vessel|污油回收船 oil spill|溢油 oil storage|儲油 oil storage barge|儲油輪 oil treatment facility|油處理設(shè)施 oily water tank|含油污水倉 oily water transfer pump|污油水傳送泵 one line diagram|單線圖 onshore fabrication|陸上預(yù)制 open drain pump|開式排放泵 open drain tank|開式排放罐 open drain tank with heater|開式排放罐（帶加熱器） open firing point|明火點(diǎn) operating condition|作業(yè)條件 operating state|作業(yè)狀態(tài) operation draft|作業(yè)吃水 orifice plate|孔板流量計(jì) original|原稿 out of roundness|橢圓度 outside diameter （ OD） |外徑 ovality|橢圓度 over coating intervals|復(fù)涂間隔 overboard|舷外 overhanging beam|懸臂梁 overhead welding|仰臉焊 overlap|焊瘤 overlapping joint|搭接節(jié)點(diǎn) owner|業(yè)主 Oxyacetylene gas welding|氧 乙炔氣焊 oxyacetylene welding|氧乙炔焊 oxygen cylinder|氧氣瓶 oxygen hose|氧氣帶 packaged air conditioner|空調(diào)機(jī)橇塊 packer|封隔器 padeye|吊點(diǎn) paint brush|油刷子 paint roller|油漆工 parent steel|母材 past successful practice|以往成功的作法 pedestal crane|基座式吊機(jī)，平臺用吊機(jī) peening|捶擊 perant technique （ PT） |滲透檢驗(yàn) perant technique（ PT） |滲透檢驗(yàn) perendicularity of pipe end|管端垂直度 perimeter|周長 periodical survey|定期檢驗(yàn) permissible stress|許用應(yīng)力 personnel protection|人身保護(hù) petrochemical works|石化廠 Philips driver|十字螺絲刀、十字改錐 pig launcher|清管器發(fā)射器 pig receiver|清管器接收器 pile cap|樁帽 pile extracting|拔樁 pile foundation|樁基 pile guide|樁導(dǎo)向 pile peration|樁的貫入度 pile section|樁段 pile segment|樁段 pile sleeve|樁套筒 pile spacer|扶樁間隙塊 pile washing out|沖樁 piling|打樁 pilling barge|打樁船 pilot gas package|引燃器橇快 pilot house|駕駛室 pinhole|針尖狀氣孔 pipe diameter|管徑 pipe driving records|打樁記錄 pipe driving refusal|拒捶點(diǎn) pipe fitting|管件 pipe rack|管子托架 pipe shoe|管子支撐 pipe wrench|管鉗 pipeline|管線、管道 pipeline laying barge|鋪管船 piping and instrument diagram （ P ID）|管線儀表圖 plain end|無螺紋管端 plan|平面圖、布置圖 plasma arc cutting （ PAC） |等離子弧切割 plasma arc welding （ PAW） |等離子弧焊接 plate girder|板梁 plate type heat exchanger|板式換熱器 platform|平臺 platform positioning on the site|導(dǎo)管架的現(xiàn)場定位 platform to shore radio system|平臺 海岸無線電系統(tǒng) pliers|鉗子 plug|絲堵 plug valve|旋塞閥 plummet|鉛墜 plus or minus 2|正 負(fù) 2 pneumatic binary signal|雙向氣動信號 pneumatic lines|氣控管線 pneumatic operated valve|氣動操作閥 pneumatic operated with manual reset valve|手動復(fù)位氣動閥 pneumatic test|氣壓試驗(yàn) polarization potential|（陽極的）極化電位 polarized steel|極化鐵 porosity|密集氣孔 port|左舷 port hole|舷窗 portable extinguisher|手提式滅火器 portable two way radio|雙向無線電話 positioning|定位 positive flow meter|正位流量計(jì) postweld heat treatment|焊后熱處理 pot life|（油漆的）混合期效 power wire brush|電動鋼絲刷 preheat temperature|預(yù)熱溫度 preheater|預(yù)熱器 pressure differential flow meter|差壓流量計(jì) pressure gauge|壓力 表 pressure regulation valve|壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥 pressure regulator （ external tap） |壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥（閥外引壓） pressure relief valve|壓力釋放閥 pressure safety valve|壓力安全閥 pressure vessels|壓力容器 primary brace|主要拉筋 primary structural member|主結(jié)構(gòu)桿 procedure qualification record （ PQR）|焊接工藝評定 process|工序 process drain|工藝排放 process module|工藝模塊 product identification and traceability|產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識和可追溯性 production manifold|生產(chǎn)管匯 production platform|生產(chǎn)平臺 production process and equipment|生產(chǎn)工藝及設(shè)備 production shutdown panel （ PSDP） |應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)關(guān)斷盤 production welding|生產(chǎn)性焊接 professional skill|專業(yè)技能 protractor|量角器 provision|條款、規(guī)定、措施 punch marks|沖眼 punching shear|沖剪應(yīng)力 purchase|采購 purchase order number|訂貨合同號 purge gas package|吹掃橇快 quality assessment|質(zhì)量評審 quality assurance|質(zhì)量保證 quality audit|質(zhì)量審核 quality awareness|質(zhì)量意識 quality control （ QC） |質(zhì)量控制 quality evaluation|質(zhì)量評估 quality loop|質(zhì)量環(huán) quality manual|質(zhì)量手冊 quality objectives|質(zhì)量目標(biāo) quality plan|質(zhì)量計(jì)劃 quality planning|質(zhì)量策劃 quality policy|質(zhì)量方針 quality related costs|質(zhì)量成本 quality review|質(zhì)量評審 quality surveillance|質(zhì)量監(jiān)督 quality system|質(zhì)量體系 quasi static loading|準(zhǔn)靜力荷載 quay|碼頭 quenched and tempered steel|淬火加回火鋼 quick coupling|快接管箍 quick release hook （ QRH） |快速解脫鉤 quiver|焊條筒 radial offset of abutting edges of longitudinal weld seam|縱縫對接口的徑向錯皮 radio equipment|無線電定位系統(tǒng) radiographic examination|射線檢驗(yàn) radiographic technique （ RT） |射線探傷 radiographic technique（ RT） |射線探傷 receipt and storage of materials|材料的接受和儲存 receipt to a warehouse|入庫 receiving inspection|到貨檢驗(yàn) reciprocating pump|往復(fù)泵 remended practice|推薦作法 recovered oil tank|回收油罐 reducer|大小頭、變徑頭 reducer concentric|同心大小頭 reducer eccentric|偏心大小頭 refinery works|煉油廠 reinforcement|加強(qiáng)筋 rejected or scrapped|拒收或報廢 relative humidity|相對濕度 relaxation of rejection criteria|拒收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的放寬 release=issue=distribution|（文件的）發(fā)放 removable hatch|活動艙蓋 removable spool piece|可拆短管 remove rust|除銹 repair rate|返修率 repair welding|補(bǔ)焊、返修焊縫 rescue boat|救助艇 residual stress|殘余應(yīng)力 retention of documents|文件的保管 revolving derrick barge|全回轉(zhuǎn)式起重船 rework|返工 rigger|起重工 right angle square|直角尺 righting moment|回復(fù)力矩 rimmed steel|沸騰鋼 ring stiffener|環(huán)板 riser clamps|立管 卡子 riser template|立管基盤 riveter|鉚工 rock wool panel|巖棉板 rock wool shell|（保溫用的）巖棉板 Rockwell hardness|洛氏硬度 rod bar|圓鋼 rod electrode|電焊條 rod stub|焊條頭 roll up support|翻身墊墩 rolled bearing|滾珠軸承 rolled section|軋制型鋼 rolled shape|軋制型鋼 rolled steel plate|軋制鋼板 rolled tubular|卷制管 rolling direction|（鋼板的）軋制方向 root face|坡口的鈍邊 root gap|焊根間隙 root opening|焊根間隙 root run|根部焊道 rope reel|纜繩卷筒 rotary oil burner|旋轉(zhuǎn)燃燒器 rotary pump|旋轉(zhuǎn)泵 routine installation|一般性安裝 ROV （ remote operated vehicle） |水下機(jī)器人 row up|立片、單片起立 run off tab|引出板 run on tab|引弧板 S curve|（統(tǒng)計(jì)用） S 曲線 sacrificial anode|犧牲陽極 saddle|墊墩 saddle end|馬鞍口 safe working load （ SWL） |安全工作荷載 safety cap|安全帽 safety