【正文】 ...................................................................................................施工技術(shù)措施 ....................................................................................................................明洞段開挖施工 ........................................................................................................................明洞施工工藝流程 ............................................................................................................明洞開挖 ............................................................................................................................邊坡、仰坡開挖支護(hù) ................................................................................................................施工參數(shù) ............................................................................................................................施工要求 ..........................................................................................................................超前長管棚施工 ......................................................................................................................超前長管棚布置及施工工藝 ..........................................................................................施工控制要點(diǎn) ..................................................................................................................1隧道暗洞開挖 ..........................................................................................................................1開挖前施工準(zhǔn)備 ..............................................................................................................1三臺階法 /三臺階臨時(shí)仰拱法開挖 .................................................................................1鉆爆施工 ..................................................................................................................................鉆爆作業(yè) ..........................................................................................................................裝藥方法 ..........................................................................................................................2初期支護(hù) ..................................................................................................................................2248 / 4洞口段二次襯砌施工 ..............................................................................................................2明洞段二次襯砌施工 ..............................................................................................................明洞襯砌施工工序 ..........................................................................................................明洞施工總體施工要求 ..................................................................................................3施工監(jiān)控量測 ..........................................................................................................................3隧道監(jiān)控量測計(jì)劃 ..........................................................................................................3監(jiān)控量測儀器 ..................................................................................................................3監(jiān)控量測方法、測點(diǎn)布置與量測頻率 ..........................................................................3監(jiān)控量測數(shù)據(jù)的整理與反饋 ..........................................................................................3測試工作中的注意事項(xiàng) ..................................................................................................38質(zhì)量保證措施 ...................................................................................................................................3保證工程質(zhì)量的組織措施 ......................................................................................................3保證工程質(zhì)量的制度措施 ......................................................................................................3保證工程質(zhì)量的技術(shù)措施 ......................................................................................................40安全保證措施 ...................................................................................................................................保證工程質(zhì)量的組織措施 ......................................................................................................保證施工安全制度措施 ..........................................................................................................41環(huán)境保護(hù)、水土保持措施 ...............................................................................................................43 開挖邊坡保護(hù)及水土流失的防治措施 .....................................................................................43 控制廢氣的排放 .........................................................................................................................43 控制廢棄物對環(huán)境的污染 .........................................................................................................44 完工后的清理 .............................................................................................................................