【導(dǎo)讀】景，情節(jié)，人物形象都要熟悉，當(dāng)然他最重要的喜劇作品是Hamlet這是肯定的。他的son也很重要，最重要屬son18。（其戲劇中著名對白和幾首有名的十。外好像在這里出過一道匹配題，但是不用看太具體。對于ParadiseLost需要知道它是blankverse寫成的，故事情節(jié)來自O(shè)ldTestament，具體情節(jié)在課本124頁，另外要知道此書theme和Satan的形象。Agonistes要知道它是poeticaldrama，知道故事大概情節(jié)及其來源。到130頁briefsummary中5條要看。刊登的散文，這一部分要仔細(xì)讀。Drapier’sLetters”and“AModestProposal”,后一篇比較重要，要注意后一篇作者。用的irony也就是反諷手法。事中蘊(yùn)涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主義的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和。Realisticnovel部分要看，201頁第3點(diǎn)features也要看，另外Fielding也被稱為

　　

【正文】 eat classical writers for inspiration and guidance, considering them to have mastered the noblest literary forms, tragic epic and the epic. Neoclassical writers shared several beliefs. They believed that literature should both instruct and delight, and the proper subject of art was humanity. Neoclassicism stressed rules, reason, harmony, balance, restraint, politeness, order, peace, realism, and formabove all, an appeal to the intellect rather than emotion. The Restoration in 1660 marked the beginning of the neoclassical period in England, whose writers included John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson, ect. 2. Alliteration: repetition of the initial letter or first sound of several words, marking the stressed syllables in a line of poetry or prose. A simple example is the phrase “through thick and thin “. The device is used to emphasize meaning and thus can be effectively employed in oratory. Alliteration is a characteristic of AngloSaxon poetry, notably by the epic Beowulf。 it is still used, with modifications, by modern poets. 3. Ballad: A ballad is a story told in song, usually in 4line stanzas, with the second and forth lines rhymed, which are known as the ballad stanza, rhyming abcb. When it was chanted by balladsingers, the audience joined in a refrain which usually followed each stanza. 4. Son: A son is a 14line poem in iambic pentameter with a carefully patterned rhyme scheme. 5. Metaphysical poetry: is characterized by verbal wit and excess, ingenious structure, irregular meter, colloquial language, elaborate imagery, and a drawing together of dissimilar. 6. Romance: it was a long position, sometimes sin verse, sometimes in prose, describing the life and adventures of a noble hero. The central character of romance was knight and the reasons for their adventures could be love, religious faith, or the mere desire for excitement. 7. Renaissance: in essence, was a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of conservatism in feudalist Europe and introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, to lift the restrictions in all areas placed by the roman church authorities. 8. Enlightenment: is a term used to describe the trends in thought and letters in Europe and the American colonies during the 18th century prior to the French revolution. The phrase was frequently employed by writers of the period itself, convinced that they were emerging from centuries of darkness and ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and a respect for humanity. The enlighteners believed in the power of reason, and that is why the 18th century in England has often been called “the age of reason “. 9. heroic couplet: it is a term in poetry applied to two successive lines of verse that form a single unit because they rhyme. Couplets in English are usually written in 10syllableslines, a form first used by Chaucer. This evolved into the socalled heroiccouplet popular in 17th and 18th century. The heroic couplet, two rhyming iambic pentameter lines, is also called a closed couplet because the meaning and the grammatical structure are couplet within two lines. 10. Iambic pentameter: is a verse form in which a\one line of poem contains 10 syllables, which could be divided into five feet. Two syllables in one feet are stressed syllable followed by a unstressed one. son:The son is one of the poetic forms that can be found in lyric poetry from Europe. The term son derives from the Occitan word so and the Italian word soto, both meaning little song. By the thirteenth century, it had e to signify a poem of fourteen lines that follows a strict rhyme scheme and specific structure. 代表人物： One of the bestknown son writers is William Shakespeare, who wrote 154 of them (not including those that appear in his plays).