【正文】 ery 足月產(chǎn)postterm delivery 過期產(chǎn)pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宮頸管消失dilatation of cervix 宮口擴張biparietal diameter (BPD)雙頂徑mechanism of labor 分娩機制engagement 銜接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)extension 仰伸restitution 復(fù)位external rotation 外旋轉(zhuǎn)show 見紅partogram 產(chǎn)程圖crowning of head 胎頭著冠push 向下屏氣episiotomy （EP） 會陰切開術(shù)正常產(chǎn)褥puerperium 產(chǎn)褥期involution of uterus 子宮復(fù)舊colostrums 初乳after pains 產(chǎn)后宮縮痛lochia 惡露bottle feeding 人工喂養(yǎng)breast feeding 母乳喂養(yǎng)early suckling 早吸吮流產(chǎn)abortion 流產(chǎn)threatened abortion 先兆流產(chǎn)inevitable abortion 難免流產(chǎn)inplete abortion 不完全流產(chǎn)plete abortion 完全流產(chǎn)missed abortion 過期流產(chǎn)habitual abortion 習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn)異位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 異位妊娠tubal pregnancy 輸卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宮頸妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔鏡檢查conservative surgery 保守性手術(shù)rupture of tubal pregnancy 輸卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血壓綜合征edema 水腫proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血壓hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 綜合征antihypertensive 抗高血壓藥物anti convulsant 抗抽搐藥物diuretics 利尿藥sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血壓綜合征preeclampsia 先兆子癇eclampsia 子癇mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均動脈壓前置胎盤placenta previa 前置胎盤plete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 邊緣性前置胎盤早期剝離placental abruption 胎盤早剝disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮卒中revealed abruption 顯形剝落concealed abruption 隱性剝落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心臟病perinatal cardiomyopathy 圍產(chǎn)期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 風(fēng)濕性心臟病congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝內(nèi)膽汁郁積癥acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大兒shoulder dystocia 肩難產(chǎn)congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量試驗高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎兒監(jiān)護nonstress test ,(NST) 無應(yīng)激試驗contraction stress test (CST) 宮縮應(yīng)激試驗oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催產(chǎn)素激惹試驗amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate圍產(chǎn)兒死亡率deceleration 減速acceleration 加速biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理評分fetal movement 胎動fetal tone 胎兒張力fetal breath movement 胎兒呼吸樣運動amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指數(shù)異常分娩dystocia 異常分娩primipara 初產(chǎn)婦multipara 經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦hypotonic uterine contraction 低張性子宮收縮hypertonic uterine contraction 高張性子宮收縮oxytocin 催產(chǎn)素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 單純扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持續(xù)性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持續(xù)性憂橫位sincipital presentation高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均傾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩難產(chǎn)hydrocephalus 腦積水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 聯(lián)體雙胎產(chǎn)后出血postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉 產(chǎn)后出血uterine atony 宮縮乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道創(chuàng)傷placental implantation 胎盤植入子宮破裂rupture of uterus 子宮破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理縮過期妊娠postterm pregnancy 過期妊娠meconium 胎糞induction of labor 引產(chǎn)placental function 胎盤功能胎兒窘迫fetal distress 胎兒窘迫perinatal medicine 圍產(chǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)產(chǎn)褥感染puerperal infection 產(chǎn)褥感染puerperal morbidity 產(chǎn)褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期產(chǎn)后出血 寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁。是狼就要練好牙，是羊就要練好腿。什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來越容易。不奮斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越來越難。能干的人，不在情緒上計較，只在做事上認(rèn)真；無能的人！不在做事上認(rèn)真，只在情緒上計較。拼一個春夏秋冬！贏一個無悔人生！早安！—————獻(xiàn)給所有努力的人.學(xué)習(xí)參考