【正文】 neration 玻璃樣變性cystic degeneration 囊性變性red degeneration 紅色變性saratous change 肉瘤變性子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 陰道不規(guī)則流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adenosquamous carcinoma 鱗腺癌chemotherapy 化療radiotherapy 放療fractional curettage 分段診刮卵巢腫瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性腫瘤serous cystadenoma 漿液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性漿液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 漿液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性腫瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宮內(nèi)膜樣腫瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宮內(nèi)膜樣癌clear cell tumour 透明細胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 無性細胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 內(nèi)胚竇瘤granulosastromal cell tumor 顆粒間質(zhì)細胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜細胞瘤fibroma 纖維瘤sertolileydig cell tumour 支持一間質(zhì)細胞瘤tumourlike condition 卵巢瘤樣病變solitary follicle cyst 單發(fā)性濾泡囊腫corpus luteum cyst黃體囊腫germ cell tumor生殖細胞瘤*** cord stromal tumor 性索間質(zhì)細胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 惡性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 腫瘤標(biāo)志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢腫瘤蒂扭轉(zhuǎn)Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢綜合征Insulin resistance 胰島素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸環(huán)丙孕酮子宮脫垂、尿瘺uterine prolapse 子宮脫垂stress incontinence 張力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿瘺cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直腸膨出女性生殖器官發(fā)育異常imperforate hymen 處女膜閉鎖(無孔處女膜)congenital absence of vagina 先天性無陰道atresia of vagina 陰道閉鎖transverse vaginal septum 陰道橫膈longitudinal vaginal septum 陰道縱膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性無子宮primordial uterus 始基子宮hypoplasia of uterus 子宮發(fā)育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宮uterus didelphys 雙子宮不孕癥infertility 不孕癥hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宮輸卵管造影術(shù)in vitro fertilization (IVF) 體外授精婦女保健計劃生育family planning 計劃生育contraception 避孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器condom 陰莖套conrtaceptive 避孕藥oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕藥artificial abortion 人工流產(chǎn) medical abortion 藥物流產(chǎn)sterilization 絕育indication 適應(yīng)證contraindication 禁忌證plication 并發(fā)癥womens healthcare 婦女保健女性生殖系統(tǒng)生理menstruation月經(jīng)steroid hormone 甾體激素estrogen 雌激素progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期ovary 卵巢follicle 卵泡 ovulation 排卵corpus lutein 黃體feedback 反饋prolactin (PRL)泌乳素follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黃體生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母體變化）pregnancy 妊娠placenta 胎盤fetus 胎兒umbilical cord 臍帶amniotic membrane 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水villus 絨毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 絨毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盤生乳素妊娠診斷amenorrrhea 停經(jīng)morning sickness 早孕反應(yīng)fetal lie 胎產(chǎn)式longitudinal lie 縱產(chǎn)式transverse lie 橫產(chǎn)式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位孕期監(jiān)護及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 預(yù)產(chǎn)期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月經(jīng)four maneuver of Leopold 四步觸診法external pelvimetry 骨盆外測量internal pelvimetry 骨盆內(nèi)測量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期減速variable deceleration 變異減速late deceleration 晚期減速nonstress tess, NST 無應(yīng)激試驗oxytocin challenge test, OCT 縮宮素激惹試驗contraction stress tess, CST 宮縮應(yīng)激試驗fetal maturity 胎兒成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分娩premature delivery 早產(chǎn)term delivery 足月產(chǎn)postterm delivery 過期產(chǎn)pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宮頸管消失dilatation of cervix 宮口擴張biparietal diameter (BPD)雙頂徑mechanism of labor 分娩機制engagement 銜接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)extension 仰伸restitution 復(fù)位external rotation 外旋轉(zhuǎn)show 見紅partogram 產(chǎn)程圖crowning of head 胎頭著冠push 向下屏氣episiotomy （EP） 會陰切開術(shù)正常產(chǎn)褥puerperium 產(chǎn)褥期involution of uterus 子宮復(fù)舊colostrums 初乳after pains 產(chǎn)后宮縮痛lochia 惡露b