公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-05-11 23:41本頁(yè)面
【正文】 (開(kāi)演) → be on finish / end / plete → be over leave / start (出發(fā)) → be away go to school → be at schooljoin the army → be in the army join the Party → be in the Partyfall asleep / get to sleep → be asleep receive / get a letter from // hear from → have a letter from 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞后面可以加for+時(shí)間段現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1形式：have+過(guò)去分詞； has+過(guò)去分詞Eg. I have finished my homework. 我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了我的家庭作業(yè) He has returned from school. 他已經(jīng)從學(xué)校回來(lái)eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need. 、帶來(lái)結(jié)果的動(dòng)作eg She has been to the United States.，并可能還要延續(xù) eg I have learned English for 8 years.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had+ 過(guò)去分詞“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining. eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)eg He didn39。t expect that we would all be there. eg During that period, he would do this every day.、傾向，多用于否定句eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 一般過(guò)去式標(biāo)志性詞：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two years ago, last month the other day 不久前一 天 in 19999 （在過(guò)去的年月）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志性詞：now, look! Listen!Look, they are playing basketball.Listen, she is singing.重要的動(dòng)詞Keep的用法 +形容詞 +sth/sb +形容詞 +doing 一直做某事 ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。 a pet 飼養(yǎng)一個(gè)寵物 long may I keep this book ？ keep指借。Stop 的用法1. stop … from + “阻止”、“阻攔”“阻止……做某事”。 2. stop to do“停下來(lái)做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)停下來(lái)去做另外一件事。 3. stop doing“停止做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)停止正在做的事情。 Forget 和remember的用法1，forget to do，忘記還沒(méi)做的事情2，forget doing忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事1，remember to do，忘記還沒(méi)做的事情2，remember doing忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事Buy 的用法1. 用作動(dòng)詞，表示“買(mǎi)”，可帶雙賓語(yǔ)；若雙賓易位，通常要用介詞 for。如：我叔叔為我買(mǎi)了本英語(yǔ)詞典。正：My uncle bought me an English dictionary. 正：My uncle bought an English dictionary for me. 2. 表示向某人買(mǎi)某物，通常用介詞 from。如：He bought this watch from a friend. 他從一位朋友那兒買(mǎi)了這塊手表。3. 表示用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物，通常用介詞 for。如：I bought the puter for $600. 我花600美元買(mǎi)了這臺(tái)電腦。He bought it for very little money. 他買(mǎi)它只花了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢(qián)?！咀ⅰ坑袝r(shí)也用介詞 at, 側(cè)重指價(jià)格。如(from )：He bought them for [at] 10p each. 他以每個(gè)10 便士的價(jià)格買(mǎi)下了它們。4. 是終止性動(dòng)詞，因此在肯定句中不宜與一段時(shí)間連用。如：這房子我已買(mǎi)了十年。正：I bought this house ten years ago. Borrow: 借入 borrow sth. from sb.Lend : 借出 lend sth. to sb.由于時(shí)間有限，就總結(jié)這些知識(shí)給同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)了。祝同學(xué)好運(yùn)，考出好成績(jī)！
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