公共英語等級考試一級復習資料(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-07 23:41 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；主語為復數(shù)時，謂語用復數(shù)。由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)但并列主語如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：The poet and writer has e.一些只有復數(shù)形式的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。集體名詞family, class, team, group 等看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；看作每一個成員時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 表時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。由連詞not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等連接的并列主語，如果一個是單數(shù)，一個是復數(shù)，則謂語動詞按就近一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致。There be句型、以here,there開頭的句子,謂語動詞和靠近的主語一致。 many a ＋單數(shù)名詞 (許多……) ；作主語，盡管意思是復數(shù)，但謂語動詞還是用單數(shù)?！ any a ship has been damaged in the storm.考查主謂一致的常見題型有單項選擇，完型填空。做這類題時，必須找出句子的真正主語，然后根據(jù)記憶的知識作出判斷。同時，要遵循三個原則：語法一致、意義一致和就近原則。1）How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are2) Not only his parents but also his brother ________to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone3）Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. were D. was4) There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are5) The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years. A. is，four B. are，four C. is，five D. are，five 6). Not only my brother but also I ______ good at painting. Both of us ______good painters. A. are...are B. am...are C. is...is D. are...is7).Two months _______ quite a long time. Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were8）. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is。 have B. is。 has C. are。 have D. is。 are 9）.Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a secondhand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be詞匯短語句型 do I 我也是2. There is something wrong with … ….出問題了3. What do you think of …..? 你認為…怎么樣？How do you think ? 你認為怎么樣？ How do you like? 你認為怎么樣？4. Help yourself 請自便5. 打電話時 問：Who is that speaking? 答：This is ….speaking.6. 征求意見 問：Would you mind……..? 答：Of course not.7. Would rather sb. do sth. 寧愿某人做某事8. The answer to the question 問題的答案 the key to the door 門的鑰匙9．How long 多長 how much 多少（+不可數(shù)名詞） how many多少（+可數(shù)名詞）how often 多久一次（表示頻率）
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