【導(dǎo)讀】―選詞填空‖要求學(xué)生利用所給的10個(gè)詞匯補(bǔ)全一篇有9個(gè)空缺的短文。要攻克這一難關(guān)，學(xué)生除了要進(jìn)行大量的課外閱讀，積累豐富的語言知識(shí)外，還需掌握一定的解題技巧。詞-n.，動(dòng)詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad.等等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。在填詞過程中，需要根據(jù)語篇句子結(jié)構(gòu)。確定所需填寫詞匯的詞性，以確保所選詞匯既符合本句的含義，又保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。由不同的詞性充當(dāng)。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位

　　

【正文】 以他們都能找到。 3. route，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，而且后面有介詞 to, 因此填入 route 是確切的， the route to some place, 到某處的線路。 4. achieve，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原型，因前 面有 to, 根據(jù)意思，填入 achieve, 意思為 ―為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo) ‖。 5. points，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)上面的意思，倫敦的司機(jī)能夠到達(dá)倫敦的各個(gè)角落以及從倫敦的各個(gè)角落到達(dá)所指定的任何地方。 6. done，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)過去分詞，因前面的副詞 well 修飾過去分詞， be well done, 意思為：做得很好。 7. previous，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)意思，他們還沒有拿到駕照前，他們不辭掉原先的工作，因?yàn)闆]把握一定能得到這工作，因此填入 previous. 8. obtained, 此 格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)，根據(jù)前半句，他們得到駕照后辭掉原先的工作，所以填入obtain license, 相當(dāng)與 get license。 9. expenses, 此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)前半句 The training can cost quite a lot, 因此這里填入 expenses比較確切， pay for their own experiences, 在駕駛期間，所有費(fèi)用都由自己承擔(dān)。 1 A. involved B. missing C. largely D. simple E. unskilled F. target G. taken H. trying I. recovered J. greatly Car theft accounts for a quarter of all recorded crime. Together they impose costs on everyonethe cost of the police time ___1___up in dealing with the offences, and the cost of motorists of increased insurance. Over 460,000 cars are reported __2___ in this country each year and many of these are never ___3___. Many of those which are found have been damaged by the thieves. A stolen car is also far more likely to be ___4____ in accident than the same car driven by its owner。 car thieves are often young and sometimes drunk. Yet car crime can be cut ___5____ if motorists follow a few ___6___ rules to keep thieves out of their cars in the first place. Most car thieves are ___7____。 many are under 20. So make your own car a less inviting ___8____ to discourage thieves from___9____. Keys: 1. taken 2. missing 3. recovered 4. involved 5. greatly 6. simple 7. unskilled 8. target 9. trying 2 A. honour B. memory C. pride D. critically E. held F. important G. present H. faithful I. sign J. loss Sam had worked 30 years for the same pany and now he had to retire. As a _______ of gratitude, the pany held a dinner in his ______. ―Sam,‖ announced his boss, ―it is my honour to ______ this gift to you on behalf of the pany.‖ Sam walked down to the front of the table and accepted the gift with_______. It was a gold watch and on it was written ―To ______ Sam for 30 years of service.‖ Sam wept, ― I am at a ______ for words.‖ At home, Sam‘s wife looked at the gold watch_______, ―For this you worked 30 years? A cheap goldplated(鍍金 ) watch?‖ ―It‘s the thought, dear,‖ answered Sam. ―The ______ thing is that I am not working any more.‖ His wife _______the gold watch to her ear and said, ―Neither is your watch.‖ Keys: 1. sign 2. honour 3. present 4. pride 5. faithful 6. loss 7. critically 8. important 9. held 例題及解題思路： 1 A. stated B. fail C. skills D. cope E. chance F. equal G. particularly H. need I. distant J. wonder A lot of attention is being given to children who leave school unable to read or write. I think there should be ___1___ concern for those who are unable to ___2___ with simple mental arithmetic ___3___girls. It is often __4___ that today‘s children are growing up in a puter world and they don‘t need the same ___5___ that their grandparents did. But is it any ___6__ that many young girls trying to manage Miss Tao A good book is a good friend Page 9 of 60 budget housekeeping ___7___ for the simple reason they cannot keep accurate checks on their purchases? Must we face the thought that at some time in the ___8___ future everyone will ___9____ to carry in their handbag or pocket a mini calculator? Keys: 1. equal 2. cope 3. particularly 4. stated 5. skills 6. wonder 7. fail 8. distant 9. need 1. equal，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，修飾后面的名詞 concern, 根據(jù)意思，填入 equal, 比較確切。對(duì)于那些因?yàn)椴粫?huì)讀或?qū)懙暮⒆咏o予同等的關(guān)心。 2. cope，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與 with 搭配的，填入 cope, cope with 意為應(yīng)付，處理。 3. particularly，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞，這里 particularly=especially, 意思為 ―尤其 ‖ 4. stated，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)過去分詞，填入 stated, It is stated…意思為 ―…被陳述到 ‖ 5. skills，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞， skills 比較通順。 6. wonder，這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，在這個(gè)疑問句中填入一個(gè) wonder, Is it any wonder…? 意思為這是不是令人感到有點(diǎn)奇怪。？ 7. fail，這里前面有了主語，因此缺了謂語，應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文填入 fail, 比較確切，很多女孩由于相同的原因而未成功。 8. distant，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，修飾后面的名詞 future, 因此用 distant 來修飾 future, in the distant future 意思為在遙遠(yuǎn)的未 來。 9. need，此處因?yàn)榍懊嬗辛?will, 所以后面應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原型，根據(jù)上下文， need 比較確切。 2 A. temporarily B. corner C. reduced D. depressed E. chances F. fresh G. provides H. routine I. turn J. rise If a person has lost a job, the first feeling is often one of shock. As well as the loss of ine, many people find the whole ___1___ of their life is disordered, their contact with other people___2___, their ambitions stopped ___3____ and their identity as a worker removed. At first there may be good feelings too— to new and better job is just around the __4____ it‘s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning or spend more time with the children and have more time to think. But, unless a better job does ____5__ up, the __6____ are that the days start getting longer and time bees harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They are easily annoyed and often feel ___7___, isolated and lonely. Despite all these problems, though, unemployment can be a chance for a ___8____ start. Those who have lost their job can discover that it ____9___ an opportunity to rethink what they want from life and how best they can get it. Keys: 1. routine 2. reduced 3. temporarily 4. corner 5. turn 6. chances 7. depressed 8. fresh 9. provides 分析： 1. routine，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)上句，人們失業(yè)后，他們的正常的生活的規(guī)律被打破了，這里 routine, 原先意思為線路，這里指每天做的事情。 2. reduced 此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，結(jié)構(gòu)和前面的 disordered 并列，根據(jù)意思，填入 reduced 比較確切。 3. temporarily，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞 stopped，這里只有 temporarily 是副詞。 4. corner，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)意思， be around the corner 意為 ―馬上就要來臨 ‖ 5. turn，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞， turn up 意為 ―出現(xiàn) ‖ 6. chances，此格應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，這里