【正文】
儀上顯示,如圖( )所示。圖中得到 1 , 4 0mf K H z d B d B? ? ?402 0 2 02 1 0 2 1 0 0 .0 2dBfm???? ? ? ? ?則 所以 2 10 00 20pe ak f mf m f Hz? ? ? ? ? ?Haberly方法 112 nf nnnUm UU??? ?112 2 2 8 5 . 7 2 . 4 59 9 . 8 8 3 9 . 7 6nfnnnUmUU????? ? ??? 諧波失真和互調(diào)測(cè)量 1.諧波失真度的測(cè)量 一個(gè)純凈的正弦周期振蕩波,用下式表示: s i n ( )mu U t???? 由于放大器的非線性作用,使輸出信號(hào)波產(chǎn)生了波形失真,此時(shí),信號(hào)可用下式表示 1 1 1 2 2 2s i n ( ) s i n ( ) . . . . . . s i n ( )m m m n n nu U U t U t U t? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?信號(hào)的非線性失真用非線性失真系數(shù)來表示,又稱為失真度,它的定義是各次諧波振幅的均方根值與基波振幅之比,用符號(hào) d來表示。 一個(gè)非正弦的周期振蕩波為 1 1 1 2 2 2s i n ( ) s i n ( ) . . . . . . s i n ( )m m m n n nu U U t U t U t? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?其非線性失真系數(shù) d為 : 22 2 22 3 211...... mnm m m n nmmUU U Ud UU??? ? ???? 為了便于測(cè)量,常常把各次諧波振幅的均方根值與信號(hào)總電壓之比,用 d′表示 : 22 2 22 3 22 2 2 221 2 31............mnm m m n nm m m m nmnnUU U UdU U U UU????? ? ?? ??? ? ? ???1. 用頻譜分析儀測(cè)試正弦波失真度 頻譜分析法,是把非正弦周期振蕩信號(hào)的基波、各次諧波逐個(gè)分離出來進(jìn)行測(cè)定,然后獲得其失真度數(shù)據(jù)。 用頻譜分析儀測(cè)試正弦波失真度 放 大 器 信號(hào)源 諧波 2.用頻譜分析儀進(jìn)行互調(diào)測(cè)量 放 大 器 信號(hào)源 信號(hào)源 合路 衰減器 247。 2+( ) = 247。 2 +( ) = 相位噪聲測(cè)量 頻率源 相位噪聲測(cè)量結(jié)果 寬范圍頻偏處的相位噪聲測(cè)量 對(duì)數(shù)坐標(biāo) 數(shù)字調(diào)制頻譜圖( QPSK、 QAM) 微波通信發(fā)射機(jī) BW 掃頻信 號(hào)源 雙工器 校準(zhǔn) 在 RBW﹤ 100KHz顯示黑譜線。 當(dāng) RBW﹥ 1MHz時(shí),只顯示蘭色輪廓。 4. 頻譜儀用作標(biāo)量網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀 按 Trace鍵, 選 MaxHold 用頻譜分析儀測(cè)量數(shù)字調(diào)制信號(hào)的功率 RBW100KHz BW 如果 Marker=30dBm, BW=1MHz, RBW=100KHz 則總功率 P=( 3010Lg100000) 10Lg( BW) =80+60=20dBm 網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀可以測(cè)試頻率、信號(hào)頻譜、電壓、功率,但是不能測(cè)量阻抗。 謝謝 Setting Up for Recording Begins recording your PowerPoint Presentation. Records Audio for the PowerPoint slides. Records Camera with the PowerPoint Presentation. Displays the Camera Preview during recording. Click the Recording options icon to set up specific options for recording, including: ? Records the mouse cursor ? Video and Audio Format ? Audio source ? Camera Setup ? Hotkeys for Record/Pause and Stop Opens help topic for more information. The Camtasia Studio Recording Toolbar within PowerPoint During Recording 1. Click record to launch the Slideshow. 2. Check the microphone input level. When ready, select the Click to begin recording button or use the hotkeys. 3. Control the PowerPoint presentation normally during the recording. 4. Press Esc to stop recording. After Recording 1. At the end of the recording。 choose whether to Stop Recording or Continue Recording. If you choose to Continue Recording, click the Stop Recording button in the PowerPoint recording toolbar. 2. After you save the file, choose whether to: ? Produce your recording. or ? Edit your recording before producing it. Cancelling a Recording 1. Press 2. When the Save Camtasia Recording As… dialog box appears, click Cancel. 3. When the dialog box appears asking if you are sure you want to delete the current video capture, click Yes.