【正文】 ith a naughty boy. ? till / untill 直到 … 才 … ? I hadn’t realized she wasn’t English until she spoke. as soon as, directly, immediately, instantly, the instant, the minute, the moment, no sooner…than… , hardly… when… 一 … 就 ? I went home directly I had finished the work. ? No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears. ? We had hardly sat down to supper when the telephone rang. ? whenever 不管什么時(shí)候 ,每當(dāng) … ? Whenever we e here , we see someone we know. ? 表地點(diǎn) ? where 在 … 地方 (方面 ,方向 )。 到 … 地方 ,到 … 地步 ? Where there is a will, there is a way. ? I find the book where I left it. ? wherever = no matter where 無(wú)論在 (到 )哪兒 ? They went wherever they could find work. ? 條件 ? if 如果 ? If he es tomorrow, he will e to see us. ? (just) in case (that) 以防萬(wàn)一 ,如果 ? In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. ? if only 但愿 , 要是 … 就好了 ? If only I had listened to your advice then. ? as ( so ) far as 至于 , 就 … 而言 ? So far as I know, there is no such word in Chinese. ? so / as long as 只要 … ? As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to see to it. ? unless 除非 , 如果不 … ? One cannot learn a foreign language unless he studies hard. ? on condition that 條件是 , 只要 ? They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we should return it before the weekend. ? once 一旦 …( 就 ) ? Once you hear the story, you’ll never fet it. ? on the understanding that 如果 ? providing / provided that 假如 ? suppose / supposing that 假如 ? I will go, providing / provided that my expenses are paid. ? 原因 ? because 因?yàn)? ? Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to school. ? = He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school. ? as 因?yàn)?,既然 ? As David had a passion for(喜歡 ) walking, we went on foot. ? ? As you are sorry, I ‘ll five you. ? since 既然 , 因?yàn)?, 由于 ? Since the weather has improved, the game will be held as planned. ? Now (that) 既然 ? Now that you are here, why not have a drink? ? for fear / lest (that) 以免 , 惟恐 ? He whispered for fear that /lest his son should hear what he was saying. ? in that 由于 , 因?yàn)? ? Human beings differ from animals in that they can think and speak. ? considering ( that ) 考慮到 ,因?yàn)? ? John did quite well in the exams considering that how little he studied. ? seeing (that) 鑒于 , 考慮到 ? We would have a joint party, seeing that your birthday is the same day as mine. ? 讓步 ? although, though 雖然 ? Although / Though he was poor, he was generous to his friends. ? He was poor,but he was generous to his friends. ? even if / though 即使 , 盡管 ? I wouldn’t lose courage even if I should fail ten times. ? as 盡管 (用倒裝句 ) ? Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. ? while 雖然 , 盡管 ? While I am willing to help, I don’t have much time available. ? While I appreciate the honour, I can’t accept the position. ? despite the fact that 盡管 ? She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. ? no natter who ( what, how, where, when) = who (what,how, where, when) + ever 無(wú)論誰(shuí) (什么 ,怎樣 ,何地 ,何時(shí) ) ? The building must be saved whatever the cost (may be). ? 比較 : Take whatever you like. ? Whoever (=No matter who) is against it, I will be for it. ? Whoever is against it puts up your hands. ? 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 ? (not) as…as ( 不 ) 像 … 一樣 ? To tell you the truth, you are not so kind as you once were. ? The students got as many books as they needed. ? than 比 … ? His wife is several years younger than he is. ? the more… the more… 越 … 就越 … ? The more you practise, the more you know. ? The more learnt he is, the more modest he is. ? 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 ? as 象 …, 猶如 , 如 , 像 ,正像 … 一樣 ? When at Rome, do as the Romans do. ? 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 ? We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. ? as if / as though 好象 , 仿佛 ? I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. ? 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 ? so that 。 in order that 為了 , 以便 ? I went to the classroom early so that I may get a good seat. ? ? 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 ? so that 結(jié)果 ? It felt under my dest, so that I couldn’t see it. ? so… that… 如此 … 以至于 … ? He is so sleepy that he can hardly keep his eyes open. ? so 因此 ? It was dark so I couldn’t see very well. ? such… that… 如此 … 以至于 … ? He is such a great poet that we all admire him. ? 1 ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. ? A Even though B Unless ? C As long as D While ? 2 How far apart do they live? ? ____ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. ? A As long as B As far as ? C As well as D As often as C B ? 3 We were in ____ when we left that we fot the airline tickets. ? A a rush so anxious ? B a such anxious ? C so an anxious rush ? D such an anxious rush ? 4 Don’t be afraid of asking for help ___ it is needed. ? A unless B since ? C although D when D D ? 5 We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. ? A when B while C until D before ? 6 The shop doesn’t open until 11 , ____ it loses a lot of business. ? A for B or C but D so ? 7 Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter. ? A because B so that ? C even if D as A D B 8 To enjoy the scenery, he would rather spend long hours on the train ____ travel by air. ? A as B to C than D while ? 9 I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. ? A since B while C when D as C B ? 10 Several weeks had gone by _____ I realized the painting was missing. ? A as B before C since D when ? 11 ____ I accept that he is no