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ve a good day 好好玩一天9.at least 至少10. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事11. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿過(guò)一條繁忙的街道12.get along/on … with sb. 與某人相處的…13.on Saturday night 在周六的晚上 at night 在晚上14. at the school dining room 在學(xué)校的餐廳里15. it’s +adj+for sb +to do sth 16. one of +the +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最 …之一17. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 ball game fan 一位球迷 price is high/low 價(jià)格高、低 for 等候 noon 到中午時(shí) noon 在中午 along in a new place 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境 sb do sth 觀看某人做某事watch sb doing sth 觀看某人正在做某事本單元目標(biāo)句型:反意疑問(wèn)句句型如下: 注意:以下本單元語(yǔ)法反意疑問(wèn)句容易考到的幾個(gè)句型:1. It looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t看起來(lái)要下雨了,是嗎?2. He’s really good, isn’t he? 他確實(shí)好,是嗎?3. You are new here, aren’t you? 你是新來(lái)的, 是嗎?4. You have never been to Beijing, have you? ( never表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)5. She has few friends, does she? (few表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)6. Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)7. You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)8. Let’s go home, shall we? 9. Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you。但Let’s開(kāi)頭的用shall we)10. Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我11. How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件襯衣值多少錢(qián)? 12. He sure is. 他確實(shí)是。13. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.14. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new ,使我在新的地方很快就適應(yīng)了。15. I’ll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.16. I’m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job.17. Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.本單元語(yǔ)法講解:反意疑問(wèn)句的意義及其構(gòu)成 反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句,是指當(dāng)提問(wèn)的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定,而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)句。完成后一部分簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句時(shí),要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱來(lái)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn),前后兩部分的人稱和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例 You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去過(guò)北京,是嗎? 當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須用人稱代詞來(lái)代替。 例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去圖書(shū)館了,是嗎? 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it代替;指示代詞是these, those時(shí),反 意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they代替。 例 That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的書(shū),是嗎? These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 這些都是重要的閱讀材料,是嗎? 當(dāng)陳述句部分是I am…時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是I am not時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常要用am I。 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了,是嗎? 當(dāng)陳述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代詞時(shí), 反意疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)多用they,但也可用he;當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。 例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外時(shí),沒(méi)人來(lái)過(guò),是嗎? Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出問(wèn)題了,是不是? 當(dāng)陳述部分是“there be + 主語(yǔ) + 其它”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分要用“be (not) + there”結(jié)構(gòu)。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 籃子里有些香蕉,是嗎? , seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定 詞或半否定詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式。 There is little milk in the bottle,is there?He hardly ever plays puter games, does he?注 如果陳述句部分是帶有否定前綴或后綴時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。 例 It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤,是嗎? ,并用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。 例 What a foolish child (he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是嗎? ,如果陳述句部分是“I /we think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 賓語(yǔ)從句”, 反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂保持一致,并要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 例 I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我認(rèn)為你以前沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他,是嗎? 注 :當(dāng)think等這些動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱,或主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,而動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般 過(guò)去時(shí),這時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞和人稱代詞要與主句保持一致。 He thinks HongKong is a good place to take a holiday, doesn39。t he ?,除Let’s用shall we構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句外,其它均用will you。 對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答,無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)時(shí),回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”,no要譯成“是”。 例 He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球,是嗎? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議,是嗎? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她參加了。/ 是的,她沒(méi)參加。