【正文】 I tried to make conversation. 39。 A new play is ing to The Globe soon,39。 I said. 39。Will you be seeing it ?39。 39。 No,39。 she answered. 39。Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ?39。 I asked. 39。 No,39。 she answered.39。 Will you be staying in England?39。 I asked. 39。 No,39。 she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 39。 Young man,39。 she answered,39。 if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner !39。 lesson41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那個(gè)叫帽子嗎？39。Do you call that a hat ?39。 I said to my wife. 39。You needn39。t be so rude about it,39。 my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.39。 We mustn39。t buy things we don39。t need,39。 I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.39。You needn39。t have said that,39。 my wife answered.39。 I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.39。 39。 I find it beautiful,39。 I said. 39。A man can never have too into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 39。The Revealer39。 may reveal something of value fairly soon.Lesson56 Faster than sound! 比聲音還快！Once a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a RollsRoyce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ! A few cars, however, pleted the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hourmuch faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. Lesson57 Can I help you, madam? 你要買什么，夫人？A woman in blue jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coa第一章 總 論第一節(jié) 項(xiàng)目提要一、項(xiàng)目名稱：***集團(tuán)**山荒山綠化工程可行性研究報(bào)告二、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)單位：*****集團(tuán)三、項(xiàng)目主管單位：****市政府、沙區(qū)政府。四、建設(shè)目標(biāo)及建設(shè)宗旨：項(xiàng)目建成后，將在****西面的**()喬灌草相結(jié)合的綠色生態(tài)屏障，植被覆蓋度提高，有效改善****，進(jìn)而改善****西北面生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量，提高景觀觀賞價(jià)值，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)毓まr(nóng)業(yè)和生態(tài)旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。五、項(xiàng)目區(qū)范圍：項(xiàng)目區(qū)西臨***高速公路，南接*****團(tuán)場(chǎng)，北臨經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)，東臨西過境公路。與現(xiàn)有****公司，國(guó)達(dá)公司荒山綠化項(xiàng)目連為一片（環(huán)包****公墓）形成一個(gè)龐大的生態(tài)防護(hù)系統(tǒng)。六、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)規(guī)模及內(nèi)容：()，（5306畝），%；建設(shè)用地（灌溉設(shè)施、道路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)工程、保護(hù)工程、旅游開發(fā)建設(shè)工程等）（）%。七、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)期限：項(xiàng)目建設(shè)期為3年，即2005—2007年。八、項(xiàng)目總投資：，其中：。第二節(jié) 可行性研究報(bào)告編制依據(jù)和原則一、編制原則，生態(tài)、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益兼顧的原則；，突出重點(diǎn)，分步實(shí)施，先易后難，先急后緩，示范帶動(dòng)，穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)的原則；；、造林與區(qū)位發(fā)展融合性原則；，提高工程建設(shè)質(zhì)量和資金使用效率的原則；；。二、編制依據(jù)1.《中華人民共和國(guó)森林法》2.《中華人民共和國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)法》3.《中華人民共和國(guó)水土保持法》4. 中華人民共和國(guó)《防沙治沙法》5. 林木種子(GB790—87)《主要造林樹種苗木》、GB/T157761995《造林技術(shù)規(guī)程》和其它有關(guān)國(guó)家、行業(yè)、地方技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6.《*********防沙治沙若干規(guī)定》7. *********實(shí)施《土地管理法》辦法8. 中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院(2003)9號(hào)《中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于加快林業(yè)發(fā)展的決定》9. 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨*********委員會(huì)文件新黨發(fā)(2004)15號(hào)《自治區(qū)黨委 自治區(qū)人民政府關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加快林業(yè)發(fā)展的意見》10.《自治區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)規(guī)劃》11.《營(yíng)造林工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目文件組成及深度要求》三、參考資料1. ****城市規(guī)劃管理局關(guān)于*****集團(tuán)**山荒山綠化征遷藍(lán)線圖2.《**年鑒》2004年3. *****縣志第三節(jié) 主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)一、營(yíng)造林技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)(一) 人工造林單位成本：9385元/畝(二) 人工造林用苗指標(biāo)：序號(hào)樹種用苗量(株/公頃)1生態(tài)防護(hù)樹種 喬木1200灌木1700經(jīng)濟(jì)林3002生態(tài)景觀樹種9002400二、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及附屬工程技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)序號(hào)名稱規(guī)格、結(jié)構(gòu)單位數(shù)量金額(萬元)備注1機(jī)井及配套眼62402吸水池座6483蓄水池砼座55004輸配水管道DN150千米801600包括焊接鋼管、閘閥、法蘭片、鎮(zhèn)墩等及安裝5配水管道DN50千米10015006干道柏油路面、寬9米公里2036007支道柏油路面、寬4米公里6060008變壓器及配套臺(tái)207809輸電線400V千米3015010辦公用房維修磚混平方米800051211管護(hù)站磚混平方米100090012標(biāo)志牌塊2010013宣傳牌塊30614圍欄鐵絲千米6515水壩工程400000立方米/座座160016水庫(kù)座6600第四節(jié) 結(jié)論該項(xiàng)目建設(shè)將使******山生態(tài)環(huán)境得到改善，并對(duì)***的風(fēng)景名勝景點(diǎn)起到補(bǔ)充作用，該項(xiàng)目是***城市發(fā)展進(jìn)程的配套設(shè)施，有助于改善***整體投資環(huán)境，有助于為***樹立新世紀(jì)的城市形象。該項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)，不僅可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)資源的持續(xù)利用，而且能促進(jìn)地方旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。第二章 項(xiàng)目背景及建設(shè)必要性第一節(jié) 項(xiàng)目由來和形成生態(tài)環(huán)境是人類賴以生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，保護(hù)和改善生態(tài)環(huán)境，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，不僅是我國(guó)的一項(xiàng)基本國(guó)策，也是九二世界“環(huán)發(fā)大會(huì)”所確定的基本目標(biāo)，更是當(dāng)今全球共同討論和關(guān)心及迫切需要解決的問題。世紀(jì)之交，黨中央做出了實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)的重大決策，**迎來了難得的歷史發(fā)展機(jī)遇。黨中央國(guó)務(wù)院把加強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和建設(shè)作為西部大開發(fā)的根本點(diǎn)和切入點(diǎn)，提出了“西部開發(fā)，生態(tài)先行”的口號(hào)。****是*********的首府，是*********政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、科技、信息、商貿(mào)、交通的中心。隨著我國(guó)改革開放事業(yè)的不斷深入，特別是國(guó)家關(guān)于開發(fā)西部和加快西部建設(shè)力度各項(xiàng)政策的落實(shí)，亞歐第二座大陸橋的全線貫通，****已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)向西開放的前沿和最重要的城市之一。由于特殊的地理位置和日益突出的作用，****的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、城市建設(shè)、環(huán)境建設(shè)被社會(huì)各界所關(guān)注，并給以高度的期望。提高城市生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量及城市適居等級(jí)，改善城市景觀風(fēng)貌是加快經(jīng)濟(jì)的必然要求，也是一個(gè)城市文明化程度的標(biāo)志之一。隨著城市的建設(shè)和發(fā)展，****綜合實(shí)力明顯增強(qiáng)，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)步伐的明顯加快，城市建設(shè)日新月異的變化，是其在國(guó)內(nèi)外的知名度和社會(huì)形象明顯提高。但由于****位于歐亞大陸腹地，遠(yuǎn)離海洋，屬溫帶大陸性干旱氣候，雖然經(jīng)過幾十年的建設(shè)，使街道、社區(qū)、單位等公共綠地明顯增多，公園數(shù)量和建設(shè)質(zhì)量明顯增加和改善。但城市局部環(huán)境改善，整體惡化的趨勢(shì)并未根本扭轉(zhuǎn)。而***三面環(huán)山，因此在環(huán)境改善中起決定性作用之一的是荒山造林綠化工程實(shí)施的面積與質(zhì)量，*****山現(xiàn)狀為荒山禿嶺和洪積扇戈壁礫石。受此特定地理、氣候等自然條件和城市綜合實(shí)力因素影響，生態(tài)環(huán)境十分脆弱。就目前**山綠地很難形成一個(gè)生態(tài)防護(hù)體系，與***城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃中提出近、中期規(guī)劃創(chuàng)建國(guó)家園林城市，實(shí)現(xiàn)荒山成林、道路、水系成蔭，將城市生態(tài)防護(hù)體系、城市綠地結(jié)合成綠色大生態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的目標(biāo)極不相稱。同時(shí)，***又是旅游城市，生態(tài)景觀直接影響****的窗口形象，改善***的生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量，已成為加快經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和提高人民生活質(zhì)量的前提條件。根據(jù)新黨發(fā)[2004]15號(hào)《自治區(qū)黨委、自治區(qū)人民政府關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加快林業(yè)發(fā)展的意見》指出林業(yè)在**具有特殊的重要性。沒有林業(yè)就沒有各族人民生存的條件，也沒有**經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。新時(shí)期必須進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)林業(yè)工作：在貫徹可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中，賦予林業(yè)以重要地位；在生態(tài)建設(shè)中，賦予林業(yè)以首要地位；在西部大開發(fā)中，賦予林業(yè)以基礎(chǔ)地位。為促進(jìn)**林業(yè)持續(xù)快速健康發(fā)展，全面貫徹落實(shí)《中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于加快林業(yè)發(fā)展的決定》(中發(fā)[2003]9號(hào))精神，****將**山的荒山造林工程項(xiàng)目列為生態(tài)建設(shè)的重點(diǎn)建設(shè)工程。該項(xiàng)目區(qū)**山位于****西郊，距離****中心10千米，為荒山景觀。自然條件惡劣，植被稀少，水蝕、風(fēng)蝕較為嚴(yán)重，嚴(yán)重影響了****區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量，而且很大程度影響和制約了城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。因此通過項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施，使項(xiàng)目區(qū)植被覆蓋度提高，森林覆蓋率增加，是各族人民對(duì)生活質(zhì)量提高和環(huán)境