默多克演講教育最需要開墾的地方-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-30 23:30本頁(yè)面
【正文】 m,youaresimplyreplacingteacherswithputersandblackboardswithscreens.Butthecriticsarewrong.我知道一定會(huì)有反對(duì)意見說(shuō)，如果你把這樣的科技帶進(jìn)教室，你就是用電腦在取代教師。這些反對(duì)意見是錯(cuò)的。Technologywillneverreplacetheteacher.Whatwecandoisrelievesomeofthedrudgeryofteaching.Andwecantakeadvantageoftheincreasinglysophisticatedanalyticsthatwillhelpteachersspendmoretimeonthethingsthatmakeusallmorehumanandmorecreative.科技永遠(yuǎn)不能取代教師。我們所做的是減輕教師的負(fù)擔(dān)，同時(shí)可以利用科技為我們來(lái)做教育的深入分析，讓教師把時(shí)間用在啟發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性和人性上。Letmebeclear.WhatIamspeakingaboutisnottheoutlineofsomeexotic,distant,fictionalfuture.EverythingIhavementionedissomethingIhaveseeninthehereandnow:讓我再次澄清一點(diǎn)，我說(shuō)的例子不是一個(gè)遙不可及的未來(lái)。我說(shuō)的例子就發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在。InKorea,Iwasastonishedtolearnthatavibrant,$30billionconsumermarketforafterschooleducationhastransformedoutstandingteachersintonationalcelebritieswithsomemandingthesamesalariesassportsheroesandfilmstars.在韓國(guó)，我親眼看到了一個(gè)補(bǔ)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)把優(yōu)秀老師打造成明星的奇跡。有些老師甚至拿著運(yùn)動(dòng)明星和影星的薪水。InSweden,IvisitedaninnovativeschoolknownastheIKEAschool.Learningissupportedbyaknowledgeportalthatcontainstheentiresyllabus.Inthisschool,learningfitstheindividualstudent39。spaceandinterestsandtheteachersgivestudentsplentyofindividualattention.Thisschoolispossiblebecauseofasystemthatencouragespetitionbylettingparentsusepublicmoneytochoosewhatschoolstheythinkworkbestfortheirchildren.Thatincludesschoolsthatareprivatelyrunandforprofit.在瑞典，我參觀了一間“宜家”學(xué)校，教學(xué)大綱就像宜家的家具一樣放在網(wǎng)上讓學(xué)生自由選擇組合。這樣教師就有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)給需要的學(xué)生更多的幫助。這間學(xué)校的建成，得益于一個(gè)很好的教學(xué)基金系統(tǒng)來(lái)激化學(xué)校之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)讓父母可以有一定數(shù)額的虛擬基金，他們可以選擇他們信任的學(xué)校來(lái)投入虛擬基金，然后國(guó)家會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)校進(jìn)行資金投入。他們選擇的學(xué)?？梢允枪⒌?，也可以是私立的。Backinmyownhometown,IvisitedtheSchoolofOne.LikeGoogle,thisNewYorkschoolispoweredbyanalgorithm.Everyday,itfiguresoutwhateachindividualneedstolearnnextandhowbestheorshewilllearnit.OnedayIaskedachildwhowashelpinghimwithhisworkitturnsouttheboywasworkingwithanonlinetutorfromMumbai.在我的家鄉(xiāng)，我探訪了“SchoolofOne”，像谷歌一樣，這間紐約學(xué)校也是虛擬的。每天，它會(huì)自動(dòng)分析每個(gè)學(xué)生下一步應(yīng)該學(xué)什么，和怎么樣教學(xué)他們才能讓學(xué)生學(xué)得更好。有一天，我問(wèn)一個(gè)學(xué)生誰(shuí)在教他做作業(yè)，他說(shuō)是遠(yuǎn)在孟買的一個(gè)家教。Anotherstudent,inthemiddleoftheyear,wassupposedtobein8thgrademath.Buthewasmasteringthesubjectsoquicklyhehadalreadymovedonto9thgrademath.還有一個(gè)學(xué)生，年中的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是在學(xué)初二數(shù)學(xué)課程。但是他的學(xué)習(xí)速度突飛猛進(jìn)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)學(xué)到初三數(shù)學(xué)了。Rightnow,thesearejustbitsandpieces.Ourchallengeistolearnfromwhatworksbestwhereverintheworldwefinditandputitalltogether.這些只是滄海一粟。我們的挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)自于把全世界最好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)放到一起，真正應(yīng)用起來(lái)。Mypanyisdeterminedtotryinabigway.我的公司會(huì)堅(jiān)定地在這條路上走下去。Mychallengetoyouthisafternoonistobringyourownskillstothetable.Theworldneedsyoutobringtoourschoolsthesamecreativeforcethatmakesbusinessespetitiveandnationsthrive.我今天演講的目的是希望在座能夠用你們的技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)幫助這場(chǎng)教育革命。這個(gè)世界需要你們把你們?cè)谏虡I(yè)上獲得的成功同樣拷貝到教育上。Indoingthis,wewillsupplyoureconomieswithallthetalentandenergytheyneedtogrow.Indoingthis,wewillensurethatthepoorchildinManilawillhavethesameopportunitiesasarichchildinManhattan.Indoingthis,wewillelevatethestatusofgoodteacherseverywhereexcitetheundevelopedmindsofouryoungandensurethatnochildwillbeleftonthemarginsofthegreatprosperitythisglobaleconomyoffers.只有這樣，我們才可以為我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)輸送人才。只有這樣，我們才能保證一個(gè)馬尼拉的貧苦孩子能夠和一個(gè)在曼哈頓的富裕家庭的孩子有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)。只有這樣，我們才能把優(yōu)秀教師的地位提高。讓我們的孩子發(fā)揮更多的潛力，同時(shí)一個(gè)孩子也不落下。Inourownbackyards,wehavemillionsofyoungpeoplewhosemindsarethekeytoourfuture.Itistimetoinsistthatourschoolsuseeverytechnologywecantounlocktheirpotentialandtreatthemasthepreciousresourcetheyare.在我們每個(gè)人自己的國(guó)家里，有千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的年輕人，他們的思想是我們未來(lái)的關(guān)鍵。是時(shí)候堅(jiān)持我們的學(xué)校應(yīng)該應(yīng)用所有能夠幫助教育的科技來(lái)激發(fā)他們的潛力，對(duì)待他們，就像對(duì)待金子一樣。Thankyou.謝謝18 /
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