【正文】 ol on weekends.I have no time other:泛指“別的、其他的”, 后面接+名詞， the other: 特指,兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè).(7) another: 泛指,指同類(lèi)中（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）的“另一個(gè)”，是指不確定的另一個(gè). others: 泛指“其他人或物”（不一定是其余的全部）There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。Where have the other students gone? 其他學(xué)生都到哪里去了？There are fifty students in our class, twenty of us are from the city, two of us are from Dafeng, the others are from the countryside.Give me another (one). 另外給我一個(gè)。Others (=Other people) may not think that way. 別的人可能不這樣想He is cleverer than the others （the other students） in her classthe others:剩余的全部,特指范圍內(nèi)的另一些（范圍總數(shù)通常多于兩個(gè)）辨析:Many，much都意為許多， many + 可數(shù)名詞，much + 不可數(shù)名詞。 　　 How many people are there at the meeting? 　　 How much time has we left? 　　 Many of the workers were at the meeting. 　　 Much of the time was spent on learning.one… the other　只有兩個(gè)，She has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher　 some… others，others…，After class, some students are playing chess, some are singing, others are playingbasketball on the playground.some… the others有三個(gè)以上， 　 one… another，another… 　 others = other people (8) anyone 和 any one anyone 僅指人,不與 of 連用；any one 既可指人,也可指物。(9) no one 和 nonea) none 后跟 of 短語(yǔ)，既可指人又可指物，而 no one 只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。 b) none 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而 no one 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。 None of you could lift it. 你們中沒(méi)有人可舉起它。 Did any one call me up just now?　　 No one.( 10) none 和 nothing none 只指量，指所指的一類(lèi)人或物中一個(gè)都沒(méi)有； nothing 泛指，什么東西都不存在。后面不接 of 短語(yǔ)。如: Are there any eggs in the fridge? None. In fact, there is nothing in the fridge.歸納表示“全部”：兩者用both，三者以上用all。 表示“全無(wú)”：兩者用neither，三者以上用none或no one；表示“任一”：兩者用either，三者以上用any。7. It 的用法 1) it作人稱代詞,代替前面提到的事物. Who is the baby? －It’s my teacher’s son．2) it指代時(shí)間,季節(jié),距離. It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school． It’s nice and warm here．But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school.　　3)it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正主語(yǔ)?！　?It39。s important for us to learn a second language． It39。s no use talking to him．/It39。s known to all that the earth goes round the sun．　4) it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正賓語(yǔ)?！　?We feel it our duty to help others． He made it clear that he would leave the city．　　5) 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that (或who)… 　　注意: 在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其后的連接詞也絕不能為when where，而應(yīng)用that 。在復(fù)習(xí)中，一定要注意句式的不同。　　 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar．(that引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句)　 　It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar．(where引起定從)　　 It was twelve o39。clock when we arrived there．(when引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）　　 It was at twelve o39。clock that we arrived there．（that 引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句）8. it，one，that 的區(qū)別：作為代詞，這三個(gè)詞的對(duì)比使用是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一?！　hy don39。t we take a little break? Didn39。t we just have __________?　　 A．it B．that C．one D．this 　　NMET2001，25．　　The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in．A．they B．it 　　 C．one D．which one 用以指代同類(lèi)事物中的任一，that 特指性強(qiáng)，指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞，而it指代上文提過(guò)的同事物。高考語(yǔ)法通關(guān)1．(2012南京調(diào)研)I would appreciate ________ ，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A．you B．this C．it D．myself解析：考查代詞。此處it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 為插入語(yǔ)。答案：C2. When ________ es to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.A．that B．this C．it D．one解析：考查代詞用法。when it es to (doing)，表示“當(dāng)涉及某事(或做某事)時(shí)”。句意為：當(dāng)提到節(jié)能的時(shí)候，大變化從細(xì)微的行動(dòng)開(kāi)始，比如隨手關(guān)燈。答案：C3．(2012徐州聯(lián)考)This young man is very clever；he may be ________ Edison.A．the one B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．one解析：考查代詞。句意為：這個(gè)年輕人很聰明，他可能成為另一個(gè)愛(ài)迪生。another 另一個(gè)，這里是一種對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)年輕人的聰明。答案：C4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.A．others B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．one other解析：句意為：除非我們能消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們兩人都不打算和對(duì)方講話。others 沒(méi)有范圍，指別人；another 沒(méi)有范圍，指另一個(gè)；the other 指兩者中的另一方，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞neither (兩者都不)。答案：B5．(2012武漢質(zhì)檢)You are a team star！Working with________ is really your cup of tea.A．both B．either C．others D．the other解析：句意為：你是隊(duì)里的明星！與別人一起工作的確是你的所愛(ài)。本題考查代詞。both 和either 指兩者，首先被排除；the other 有范圍限定，意為“其余的”，而題干中沒(méi)有范圍和數(shù)量限制，故也被排除。others 意為“其他的、另外的或別的人或事物”答案：C6．(2012蕪湖模擬)—Which one can I take?—You can take ________ of them；I39。ll keep none.A．both B．a(chǎn)ny C．either D．a(chǎn)ll解析：句意：——我能拿哪一個(gè)？——你可以全拿走，我一個(gè)也不留。根據(jù)I39。ll keep ，有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的東西，而且可以全部拿走，所以選D。答案：D7．(2012溫州模擬)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by or letter?—________ .I use telephone only.A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Either解析：考查不定代詞。句意為“——你通常是如何與朋友保持聯(lián)系的，發(fā)郵件還是寫(xiě)信？——都不是，我只用電話聯(lián)系?！眓either 表示“兩者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“兩者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，據(jù)語(yǔ)意選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the can take ________ of the roads.A．either B．both C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll解析：考查代詞的用法。句意為：沿著這條河有兩條路通向那座發(fā)電站。你走兩條路中的任何一條都可以到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該是“兩者選一”，故B、C和D項(xiàng)不正確。either 指“兩者中的任意一個(gè)”。答案：A9．(2012蘇州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but ________ of them would say so.A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．none D．neither解析：本題考查代詞。句意為：他們都想停止工作，因?yàn)樗麄兲哿?，但是又沒(méi)有人愿意說(shuō)出來(lái)。根據(jù)all 可知他們指三者或三者以上，表示三