【正文】 達(dá)前面的語言的意義。如 “To give up doing something” means “ to stop doing something”.(放棄做某事也就是停止做某事。)“It” can be used to refer to a baby. (“It”可以用來指一個(gè)嬰兒。) “V” is often used to stand for victory. (“V”可以用來表示勝利。)(2)①stand for ②stand by ③stand out 11. as well意為“也，又，而且”，意思等同于too，also，但as well只能置于句末。聯(lián)想拓展 as well as意為“不僅……而且……，既……又……；除了……之外，還有……；和……一樣好”。 as well as作介詞用時(shí)，意思等同于besides,意為“除……之外”。 as well as連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于as well as前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 may/might as well do意為“不妨……；還是……好”。Are you ing as well?=Are you ing, too? =Are you also ing?你也來嗎？They sell books as well as newspapers. 他們既賣報(bào)紙也賣書。She cooks as well as her mother. 她做菜跟她媽媽做得一樣好。His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. 不僅他的孩子，連同他妻子也被邀請參加那次聚會(huì)。We may/might as well ask him for some advice. 我們不妨向他征求一些建議。 單項(xiàng)填空①Jack plays football , if not better than David.A. as well B. as well asC. so well D. so well as②Email, as well as telephones, an important part in daily munication. A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play 解析： ①選B。as well as意為“和……一樣好”?！癷f not+better than”是一個(gè)插入語，去掉后，句子是Jack plays football as well as David。②選A。當(dāng)as well as連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于前面的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。12. every four years每四年；每隔三年聯(lián)想拓展every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或few連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，意為“每……；每隔……”。every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞every four days 每隔三天every third day 每三天He es to see his parents every three days. 他每三天來看望父母一次。 單項(xiàng)填空 “Where are we now?” few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question. （200912山東濟(jì)南模塊檢測）A. Every B. Each C. Another D. A解析：選A。every few minutes 每幾分鐘，符合句意。 13. take part in參加，參與The students take part in all kinds of activities after class.學(xué)生們課后參加各種活動(dòng)。易混辨析take part in/join in/join/attendtake part in指參加有組織的重大的活動(dòng)。I took part in the game.我參加了比賽。join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲等，有時(shí)可與take part in換用。Please e over and join in our game.請過來參加我們的游戲。join指參加團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員，也可用于join sb. in sth./doing ，表示“和某人一起做某事”。Many of them joined the army.他們很多人都參軍了。attend相當(dāng)于be present at，多指出席，參加會(huì)議，講座等。He decided to attend the meeting himself.他決定自己去參加會(huì)議。 選詞填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)①—How many countries the Olympic Games in Athens? —202.②The famous professor will e to give us a lecture. Will you go to it?③His brother the army three years ago.④May I your game?答案： ①took part in ②attend ③joined ④join in重點(diǎn)句型14. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what相當(dāng)于the place that，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因?yàn)閣here 只能作狀語。used to do過去常常（做）……；曾經(jīng)……易混辨析used to do/be used to do/be used to doingused to do sth. (would do) 過去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do 被用來做……(被動(dòng)語態(tài))be/get/bee used to sth./doing=be/get/bee accustomed to sth./doing 習(xí)慣于My father used to smoke a lot. 我父親過去煙抽得很厲害。（暗含“現(xiàn)在不抽了或抽得少了”的意思）I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother. 我曾經(jīng)和祖母在農(nóng)村生活過。Wood can be used to make paper. 木頭可以用來造紙。I’m still not used to getting up early.我仍然不習(xí)慣早起。單項(xiàng)填空①Water electricity widely all over the world. （200912陜西咸陽檢測）A. is used to produce B. is used to producingC. used to produce D. used to producing②There many people in the office, but now nobody is allowed. （200912江蘇如東檢測）A. used to be。 smoking B. used to have。 smokingC. used to be。 smoke D. used to have。 smoke解析： ①選A。be used to do意為“被用來做某事”，符合句意。②選A。第一空there used to be意為“過去曾經(jīng)有”；第二空smoking作前面many people的后置定語。句意為：過去很多人在辦公室里吸煙，但現(xiàn)在誰也不允許這樣做了。15. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加!句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。此句型是一個(gè)倒裝句，意為“……也不”，用于否定陳述句之后，說明后者的情況與前者相同。聯(lián)想拓展用“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定陳述句之后說明后者情況與前者相同，so it is with sb./It is the same with sb. 某人也是這樣。so it is with sb./It is the same with ，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定?！胺穸ㄔ~+助動(dòng)詞+主語”是常用的倒裝句式，常用詞：not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely。If you won’t go, neither/nor will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。 He don’t know about it. Nor do I. 他不了解這件事，我也不了解。He never went again, and nor did he write to apologize. 他再也沒去過，也沒有寫信道歉。He disliked the film, and so did ，我也是。單項(xiàng)填空①—I don’t think I can walk any farther! — . Let’s stop here for a rest. （200912江蘇鹽城檢測）A. Neither am I B. Neither can IC. I don’t think so D. I think so ②—He has made great progress recently. — and . （200912江蘇南通檢測）A. So he has。 so you have B. So he has。 so have youC. So has he。 so have you D. So has he。 so you have解析： ①選B。②選B。16. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...婦女不僅被允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團(tuán)隊(duì)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用……not only ...but (also) ... 意為“不僅……而且……”。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和鄰近的主語保持一致。若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒裝。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但說到了，而且也做到了。Not only you but also he is responsible for it.不僅你而且他也要為此事負(fù)責(zé)任。Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.他不但學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，而且很聰明。單項(xiàng)填空①Not only English，but also he learns it well. （200912陜西寶雞檢測）A. he likes B. does he like C. likes he D. he does like②—I would never e to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. — . （200912浙江杭州檢測）A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me. D. So do I①解析：選B。not only連接除主語以外的成分時(shí)，如果位于句首，該句用部分倒裝。故選B。②解析：選B。第二句句意為：我也不來了。故用Neither would I。旁注 18