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20xx年高考全國1卷英語試題(解析版)-資料下載頁

2025-04-16 12:15本頁面
  

【正文】 現(xiàn)。詞語同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)在同一語篇中,構(gòu)成了以某一話題為中心的詞匯鏈,也有人稱之為語義場。比如They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived。52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm根據(jù)后文中she should not move,可以判斷選B。2. 詞語復現(xiàn)。詞語復現(xiàn)指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong, not correct)、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復出現(xiàn)在語篇中,語篇中的句子通過這種復現(xiàn)關(guān)系達到相互銜接。比如: One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out。45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam根據(jù)后句中the fire was put 。3. 邏輯推理。在做完形填空時許多考生都會有這樣的經(jīng)歷,即使他們對選項當中的每個詞的意思都非常清楚,但得分不高。因為完形填空考查的是一種綜合能力,不但是對詞匯的考查,而且對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考查的重點。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。第 II 卷第三部分 英語知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題;,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, __70____ other is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the63. officially考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞形式。64. to 考查介詞。固定短語:go back to “回到”。65. when考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句,從句缺少狀語,因為先行詞是時間,故填when。66. permitted 考查過去分詞。被修飾的名詞和permit之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞。67. introducing考查動名詞。 介詞后面應該用動名詞形式。68. its考查代詞。 修飾名詞用形容詞性的物主代詞,故填its。69. days考查名詞復數(shù)。Few修飾復數(shù)名詞?!練w納總結(jié)】修飾復數(shù)名詞的詞和短語包括:many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語包括:much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修飾復數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語包括:more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。70. the考查冠詞。固定短語:one …the other“一個……另一個”??键c:語法填空【歸納總結(jié)】語法填空題的考查范圍:動詞(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式)、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞,連詞,固定搭配、情態(tài)動詞、復合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝、虛擬語氣,省略、強調(diào)等。如:63題是考查副詞;68題考查代詞;69題考查名詞復數(shù);70題考查冠詞等。解題策略:—分析填空—連貫檢查(語法正確、語意連貫、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準確)2. 了解語法、詞法、句法、章法和慣用法。第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié) 滿分 35) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(10 分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:;,多者(從第11處起)不計分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty 5. or→ and 6. using →used 7. being前加of 8. the →a 9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily 【歸納總結(jié)】在英語中though、although、while或者as等引導的讓步狀語從句不和but連用;連詞because不和so連用;此外,return不和back連用。3. had →have 考查動詞時態(tài)。 文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。4. honest→ honesty 考查名詞。此處是指誠實是他成功的秘訣,用名詞形式。 而形容詞honest意思是“誠實的”,是指人的性格特點。 5. or→ and 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意判斷此處是表示并列關(guān)系,故把or改為and。6. using →used 考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示被動含義,be used for“被用來去做”。7. being前加of 考查介詞。 固定短語: dream of 夢想做某事。 78. the →a 考查冠詞。 固定短語:in a short time在短時間內(nèi)。9. our→ his 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指叔叔的生意,用his指代。10. stead→steadily 考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處grow是實意動詞,意思是 “增長”,不是系動詞,故用副詞修飾。考點:考查短文改錯第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分) 假定你是李華,暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職,已寫好申請書和個人簡歷(resume)。給外教Mr Jenkins 寫信,請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右。 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),已使行文連貫?!敬鸢浮緿ear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the ing summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a parttime job in a foreign capital pany. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor.Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【名師點睛】 本文是一篇較為優(yōu)秀的范文。格式正確,要點全面,語言通順流暢,很好地完成了寫作任務。在本文中開頭提出寫信的目的,然后具體講述自己的困難,再提出請求,最后表達自己的感激之情。所以在內(nèi)容上邏輯性較強。此外,作者還使用了不定式短語In order to get some practical experience,、現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping you can give me some help、賓語從句if there are something to pay attention to等。經(jīng)典句式this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume也是文章的亮點所在。第 21 頁 共 21 頁
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