【正文】 agon lantern dance粽子 glutinous rice dumpling (wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves)模塊詞匯八城市化上海聚焦外灘 the Bund東方明珠電視塔 Oriental Pearl TV Tower不夜城sleepless city 。 everbright city長江三角洲 the Yangtze River Delta磁懸浮列車 maglev train國際大都市 international metropolis/cosmopolitan city東海之濱的明珠 the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea高架公路 elevated highway, overhead road國際商業(yè)、貿(mào)易、金融中心 international business, trade and financial center龍華寺 Longhua Temple內(nèi)環(huán)線高架 the inner ring line overpass浦東新區(qū) Pudong New Area輕軌火車 light rail train人民廣場(chǎng) People’s Square萬國建筑博覽 an exhibition of International Architectures信息港 cyber port玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple豫園Yu Yuan Garden社會(huì)問題失學(xué)兒童 dropouts民工潮 overflow of migrant laborers失業(yè) unemployment盲流 people blindly migrating from rural areas文盲 illiterate 人口爆炸 population explosion人口過剩 overpopulation新生兒死亡率 infant mortality rate。 neonatal mortality rate人口出生率 birth rate人口老齡化 aging of population人口增長的高峰期 baby boom犯罪 crime解決措施國企下崗職工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from stateowned enterprises關(guān)心老齡人 care for senior citizens.計(jì)劃生育責(zé)任制 responsibility system of family planning搞好優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care加強(qiáng)計(jì)劃生育工作 further improve family planning人口增長與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào) try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development“掃黃打非”斗爭 fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy社會(huì)保障 social security社會(huì)福利制度the social welfare system傷殘保險(xiǎn) disability insurance失業(yè)保險(xiǎn) unemployment insurance養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) retirement insurance醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) medical insurance最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system掃除青壯年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middleaged peopleRPG：(課后口語練習(xí)，結(jié)合模塊句型)A is supposed to be a tourist in Shanghai who became penniless then and had to phone his/her friend, B, a friend he/she had lost contact for 10 years. However, B could not recognize A’s voice over the phone. A should:1). Remind B of who he/she is 2). Ask for B’s help.Finally, after a moment’s hesitation, B agreed and offered to help A with the unfinished journey.模塊詞匯九世貿(mào)組織詞匯基本概述關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定(世界貿(mào)易組織的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)出口補(bǔ)貼export subsidy出口實(shí)績export performance垂直兼并 vertical merger橫向兼并 horizontal merger反補(bǔ)貼稅countervailing duty反傾銷措施 antidumping measures against…反向通知counternotification非配額產(chǎn)品 quotafree products非生產(chǎn)性投資 investment in nonproductive projects國際清算 international settlement國際收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment國際收支條款BOP(Balanceofpayments) Provisions國民待遇national treatment國內(nèi)補(bǔ)貼domestic subsidy國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)domestic production海關(guān)估價(jià)Customs valuation海關(guān)完稅價(jià)值Customs value進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅import variable duties進(jìn)口附加稅import surcharge進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax進(jìn)口滲透import penetration進(jìn)口替代import substitution進(jìn)口許可import licensing進(jìn)口押金import deposits垃圾融資 junk financing糧食安全food security慢性蕭條 chronic depression　配額調(diào)整條款modulation of quota clause瓶頸制約 39。bottleneck39。 restrictions全球配額 global quota上訴機(jī)構(gòu)appeal body申報(bào)制度 reporting system。 ine declaration system生產(chǎn)補(bǔ)貼production subsidy實(shí)行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to…實(shí)質(zhì)損害material injury市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入market access同類產(chǎn)品like product爭端解決機(jī)構(gòu)dispute settlement body政府采購 government procurement 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)IPRs (Intellectual property rights)直接支付direct payment專門的營銷機(jī)構(gòu)market boards祖父條款 grandfather clause最不發(fā)達(dá)國家LDCs (Leastdeveloped countries)最初談判權(quán)(初談權(quán)) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights) 最惠國待遇（現(xiàn)通常稱39。正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系39。）MFN（mostfavorednation) treatment最惠國貿(mào)易地位(待遇)MFN (Mostfavorednation)(Treatment)專門機(jī)構(gòu)北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū) NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)東部和南部非洲共同市場(chǎng)COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)ASEAN Free Trade Area國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISO (International Organization for Standardization)國際貨幣基金組織IMF (International Monetary Fund)國際貿(mào)易中心ITC (International Trade Center)國際貿(mào)易組織ITO (International Trade Organization)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署UNDP (United Nations Development Program)聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States)聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟EFTA (European Free Trade Association)模塊詞匯十國際關(guān)系詞匯基本概述安全考慮 security consideration傲慢行為 arrogant behavior多極化multipolarity霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism強(qiáng)權(quán)政治 power politics國家主權(quán) national sovereignty民族資源 national resource邊界談判 boundary negotiation不結(jié)盟國家 nonaligned countries采取懲罰行動(dòng) take punitive actions采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity采取協(xié)調(diào)行動(dòng) take concerted steps常駐代表 permanent representative彈性外交 elastic diplomacy鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thoughts低調(diào) low keyed電話協(xié)商 telephone negotiations獨(dú)聯(lián)體國家 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)“渡假外交”holidaymaking diplomacy附庸國 dependency高層次、全方位的對(duì)話 highlevel and alldirectional dialogue公認(rèn)的國際關(guān)系原則 generallyaccepted principles of international relations公使館 legation公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序 a fair and rational new international political and economic order國際商會(huì) International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)國際雇傭者組織 International Organization of Employers (IOE)國際關(guān)系的準(zhǔn)則 norms governing international relations國際慣例 international mon practice國際貨幣基金會(huì) International Monetary Fund (IMF)國際金融組織 International Finance Corporation (IFC)國際聚焦 international spotlight國家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等All countries, big or small, should be equal. 捍衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)、領(lǐng)土完整和民族尊嚴(yán)safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity毫無根據(jù)的媒體報(bào)導(dǎo) groundless media reports和平共處五項(xiàng)原則 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim緩和 detente抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea聯(lián)絡(luò)處 liaison office領(lǐng)土管轄權(quán) territorial jurisdiction領(lǐng)土毗連 territorial contiguity 流血沖突 bloody conflict民間外交 peopletopeople diplomacy南北對(duì)話 SouthNorth dialogue南南合作 SouthSouth cooperation貧窮國家 impoverished nation全方位外交 multifaceted diplomacy伸張正義、主持公道 adhere to principles and uphold justice神圣不可侵犯 sacred and inviolable審時(shí)度勢(shì) size up the situation推翻一個(gè)政權(quán) topple a regime外交承認(rèn) diplomatic recognition外交紛爭 diplomatic dispute外交攻勢(shì) diplomatic offensive外交使團(tuán) diplomatic mission外交政策的基石 cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy萬國公法 law of nations維持外交關(guān)系 maintain diplomatic relations