【正文】 ge of 。7.They believed that poetry could purify both individual souls and the （浪漫主義代表詩人布萊克，華茲華斯，科勒律治，拜倫，雪萊及濟恩）認(rèn)為詩歌是醫(yī)治社會頑疾的良藥，可以凈化人的靈魂。8.Wordsworth defines the poet as a“man speaking to men,”and poetry as“the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquillity.”華茲華斯認(rèn)為詩人是對著廣大人民講話的人，而詩歌是強烈情感的自發(fā)流露，發(fā)乎情，止乎靜。9.Imagination, defined by Coleridge, is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate 。10.The Romantics not only extol the faculty of imagination, but also elevate the concepts of spontaneity and inspiration, regarding them as something crucial for true ，還強調(diào)靈感與創(chuàng)作的自發(fā)性，認(rèn)為有這兩種才智才能創(chuàng)造出真正的詩歌。11.Romantics also tend to be 。12.To the Romantics, poetry should be free from all rules. They would turn to the humble people and the moneveryday life for ，他們會在窮苦百姓及日常生活中找尋素材。13.The two major novelists of the Romantic period are Jane Austen and Walter .14.Jane Austen’s view of life is a totally realistic .15.The major theme of Jane’s novels is love and marriage toward which she holds on a practical idealismlove should be justified by reason and disciplined by selfcontrol. She chooses to stay within the tiny field that she knows best., she has bee a popular classic and has been admired for her wit, her monsense, her insight into characters and social ,對于這個主題,奧斯汀抱有一種較為實際的理想主義愛情必須有理智及道德準(zhǔn)則的約束,她的作品的背景都很小卻都是她熟知的,她的智慧,常識及對人物和人際關(guān)系深刻的洞察受到了大批讀者的喜愛.16.Walter Scott showed a keen sense of political and traditional forces and of their influence on the individual. He is the first major historical 。他是英國文學(xué)史上第一位重要的歷史小說家。17.Gothic novel, a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late eighteenth century, its principal elements are violence, horror, and the ，它盛行于浪漫主義前期的18世紀(jì)末。這種小說的主要題材是暴力，恐怖及對超自然力（鬼神）的描寫。(I)William 18.He was often misunderstood by other people, who would regard him as gifted but mad. He was recognized only ，認(rèn)為他是個天才，又是個瘋子，他去世后才被人發(fā)掘出來并一舉成名。19.Childhood is central to Blake’s concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, and this concern gives the two books a strong social and historical 《天真之歌》和《經(jīng)驗之歌》中，童年是布萊克主要描述的中心，這個描述中心使作品富有社會與歷史性的參考價值。20.Blake’s Marriage of Heaven and Hell marks his entry into maturity. It plays the double role both as a satire and a revolutionary 《天堂與地獄的結(jié)合》一詩標(biāo)志著他創(chuàng)作上的成熟，并擔(dān)負(fù)了諷喻與革命預(yù)言的兩重角色。21.The“marriage,”to Black, means the reconciliation of then contraries, not the subordination of the one to the ，而并非一方從屬于另一方。22.Blake felt bound to declare that“I know that This World is World of Imagination amp。 Vision”and that“The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative.”布萊克熱切得宣布：“我認(rèn)為人世凡塵是一個充滿想象與幻想的世界，我的作品也如人世凡塵一樣充滿想象與幻覺。”23.Blake writes his poems in plain and direct 。24.Symbolism in wide rang is also a distinctive feature of his 。(II)William 25.The poet Robert Southey as well as Coleridge lived nearby, and the three men became known as the“Lake Poets”.詩人騷塞,科勒律治也居住在同一地城,三人并稱為”湖畔詩人”。26.In 1842 he received a government pension, and in the following year he succeeded Southey as Poet ，次年他壓倒騷塞成為了“桂冠詩人”。27.According to the subject, Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two group: poems about nature and poems about human ，華的短詩可分為兩大類：關(guān)于自然的和關(guān)于人類生活的。28.Wordsworth is regarded as a“worshipper of nature.”華被稱為”大自然的膜拜者”。29.Wordsworth thinks that mon life is the only subject of literary interest. The joys and sorrows of the mon people are his ，她的作品大多描述普通百姓的喜怒哀樂。30.His works contain“The Solitary Reaper”,“To a Highland Girl”,”The Old Cumberland Beggar”and“The Ruined Cottage”.他的作品包括《孤獨的收割者》，《致高地姑娘》，《老坎伯蘭的乞丐》和《被摧毀的茅屋》。31.In its daring use of subject mater and sense of then authenticity of the experience of the poorest,“Resolution and Independence”is the triumphant conclusion of ideas first developed in the Lyrical ，同時對貧苦人民生活經(jīng)歷的描寫擁有極大的可信度，“革命與獨立”則成為《抒情歌謠集》中成功的結(jié)論，這在英國詩歌歷史上也是第一次。32.Wordsworth is a poet in memory of the past .華茲華斯是一個懷舊的詩人。33.Wordsworth’s deliberate simplicity and refusal to decorate the truth of experience produced a kind of pure and profound poetry which no other poet has ever ，對粉飾真實的厭惡使他的詩歌具有別人無法企及的純凈與深遠之美。34.he maintained that the scenes and events of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry could and should be ，他的創(chuàng)作理論的核心便是普通人的生活經(jīng)歷，普通人的詞匯語言都是詩人應(yīng)該也能夠汲取的素材。35.William Wordsworth is the leading figure of the English romantic poetry, the focal poetic voice of the ，是浪漫主義時期的杰出代表。36.The most important contribution he has made is that he has not only started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the king1970uage and by advocating a return to ，開創(chuàng)了運用百姓生活語言寫詩的新道路，并號召人們回歸自然。(III)Samuel Taylor 37.In 1798, the two men published a joint volume of poetry, Lyrical Ballads, which became a landmark in English poetry. 1798年，他同華茲華斯合作出版《抒情歌謠集》，成為英詩發(fā)展的一座里程碑。38.In addition to“The Ancient Mariner,”he wrote“Kubla Khan,”began writing“Christabel”and posed“This LimeTree Bower My Prison,”“Frost at Midnight,”and“The Nightingale,”which are considered to be his best“conversational”《古航海家之歌》，《忽必烈汗》，《子夜寒霜》，《夜鶯》等名詩，這些都是他“對話詩”的代表。39.hilosophically and critically, Coleridge opposed the limitedly rationalistic trends of the the 18thcentury ，科勒律治反對18世紀(jì)那種局限的理性主義潮流。40.he advocated a more spiritual and religious interpretation of life, based on what he had learnt from Kant and 。41.He believed that art is the only permanent revelation of the nature of 。42.Coleridge’s actual achievement as poet can be divided into two remarkably diverse groups: the demonic and the ，神祗詩與對話詩。43.Mysticism and demonism with strong imagination are the distinctive features of this ，便是神秘與想象。44.“Christabel”uses a freer version of the ballad form to create an atmosphere of the Gothic horror at once delicate and sinister.“克麗斯特貝爾”一詩采用了更為自由的抒情詩形式，創(chuàng)造出的是與一種微妙而又邪惡的哥特式恐怖氛圍。45.He sings highly Wordsworth’s “purity of king1970uage,” “deep and subtle thoughts,” “Perfect truth to nature” and his “imaginative power.” But he denies Wordsworth’s claim that there is no essential difference between the king1970uage of poetry and the king1970uage spoken by mon “純凈的語言”，“深邃的思想”，“對自然完美真實的描述”以及他“非凡的想象力”。但是他不贊成華茲華斯所說的“詩歌語言與普通百姓的生活語言沒什么兩樣”。46.Coleridge was esteemed by some of his contemporaries and is generally recognized today as a lyrical poet and l