【正文】 Don’t play with water!day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.leaf n. 葉子12復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。hour n. 小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示―一個(gè)小時(shí)‖， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.be from 來(lái)自…be from = e fromPandas are from China. = Pandas e form China.meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示―許多‖時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.grass n. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示―許多‖時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以―what‖、―who‖、―which‖、―when‖、―where‖、―how‖、―how old‖、―how many‖等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：Who is on duty today?今天誰(shuí)值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短語(yǔ)：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上137 talk with/ to sb 和談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào)二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what；有三種主要句式① What + is / are + sb?② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then e and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 512.三． 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman policemen2 woman doctor women doctors3 thiefthieves Unit 5 I’m watching TV一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞① now 現(xiàn)在② at this time 在這時(shí)③ at the moment 現(xiàn)在④ look 看（后面有明顯的―！‖）⑤ listen 聽(tīng)（后面有明顯的―！‖）Ⅲ 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成① 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: go—going looklooking② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing closeclosing 14③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.二．短語(yǔ)：1．do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè)do housework 做家務(wù)2．talk on the phone 在電話里交談，講電話talk about…… 談?wù)摗璽alk to(with)sb 和某人交談3．write a letter 寫(xiě)信write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信4．play with…… 和……一起玩5．watch TV 看電視TV show 電視節(jié)目6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7．some of…… ……中的一些8．in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一張照片里a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片9．a(chǎn)t the mall 在購(gòu)物街at/in the library 在圖書(shū)室at/in the pool 在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書(shū)＼閱讀11．thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）15三． 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.2． 你想什么時(shí)候去？ When do you want to go?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.4． 他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？ Who are they talking with?他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5． 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?What are you talking about?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?We are talking about the weather.6． 他們都正在去上學(xué)。 They are all going to school.7． 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)8