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【導(dǎo)讀】全句的成份，叫狀語。在主從復(fù)合句中起狀。語作用的從句叫做狀語從句。置可以在主句之前，通常在主句前加逗號(hào)；常見的狀語從句表示時(shí)。目的、結(jié)果等意義。while“當(dāng)….時(shí)/而”,whenever“無論什么時(shí)候”,As“正當(dāng)…時(shí)候”,after“在…之后”,Since“自從…以來”,表示“在…期間,主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)。在我念的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)你記下。我正在說話當(dāng)兒，他來了。性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，這是while與when的主要差別。直到得出結(jié)論，他們才停止討論。時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)。強(qiáng)，表示有必然的因果關(guān)系。原因狀語從句往往放在末尾。有時(shí)也可用短語介詞becauseof來表示原因，because后接句子，而becauseof后接名詞、代詞等，它的后。because從句要弱一些，有順便提一下的意味。since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句表示經(jīng)過一些分析，且聽話對(duì)方已知曉原因。條件狀語從句常用ifunless“除非，如果不”，as/aslongas“只要”等詞引導(dǎo)。只要我們緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)一致，一定能克服這些困難的。
【正文】 lost a lot of weight when I was ill. She opened the letter. She saw it wasn’t for her. She opened the letter before she saw it wasn’t for her. My brother came to see me. My father asked him to. My brother came to see me, because my father asked him to. It will rain. We can stay at home and watch TV. If it rains, we can stay at home and watch TV. Exercise: Functional practice I. Narrating a sequence of events: 敘述事情發(fā)生的先后順序，不僅可以借助于動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，也可以借助于表示時(shí)間的短語或狀語從句。 After she married Chen Ping , Cui Dan travelled around China. When she visited me, she brought me some books. II. Stating future intentions: What are you going to do? I’m going to bee the yougest surgeon in China. I’m going to take the exam again of course. I’m not going to take it until next year. I’’m going to have a rest. III. Making Plans What are we going to do this weekend? We’ll go to the cinema if there is a good film on. What shall we do if it rains? if we don’t have any money? if we’re tired? if your sister es? IV. Making suggestion: Let’s go to the cinema tonight. How about going for a walk? Shall we go shopping tomorrow afternoon? I feel like watching TV this evening. We could invite some friends for supper on Friday. The end Thank you
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