【正文】 謂語動詞與A一致) It is a pleasure to do… 很高興做某事 It is believed that… 人們相信…… It is better to do…than to do… (后者)比(前者)好 It is certain that… ……是確定無疑的It is hoped that… 人們希望…… It is important that… ……重要 It is known that… 人們知道…… It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般) It is necessary that… ……有必要 It is no use/good doing… 做……沒有用 It is no wonder that… ……毫無疑問。/……是確定無疑的。 It is not any use/good doing… 做……沒有用 It is one39。s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做…… It is polite/impolite to do… ……(不)禮貌。 It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小) It is probable that… ……有可能……(可能性最大) It is reported that… 據(jù)報道…… It is said that… 人們說…… It is suggested that… 人們建議…… It is tempting to conclude that… 我們可以推出結(jié)論…… It is thought that… 人們認(rèn)為…… It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人來決定 It is useless doing… 做……沒有用 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+連詞+從句 (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么樣 It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事對某人是…… It makes no difference. 沒有什么區(qū)別。 It occurred to sb. that… 某人忽然意識到…… It seems that… 看起來…… It seems to sb.… 在某人看來…… It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起來(聽起來)好像……(有虛擬語氣形式) It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧 It turned out that… 好像……(接主語從句) join in 參加(大型活動) join sb. in 參加……(接名詞，表示活動) judge by/from 以……來判斷…… Judging by/from…, 從……判斷，…… jump with joy 高興地跳起來 keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、遠(yuǎn)離keep a certain distance away 保持一定距離 keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地關(guān)注…… keep as a young man 年輕時候 keep back ①阻止、阻擋、使……后退 ②扣留、保留 keep fit 保持身體健康 keep good hours 保持良好的生活節(jié)奏 keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 keep off 使……離開 keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事 keep one39。s promise/words 遵守某人的諾言 keep out 使……不進(jìn)入 keep quiet 保持安靜 keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep silent 保持沉默 keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻礙 keep the record 保持紀(jì)錄 keep the rules 遵守規(guī)則 keep up 維持、保持(精神狀態(tài)) key points 要點(diǎn) kiss each other goodbye/hello 與某人親吻再見/問好 knock at/on the door/window 敲門、窗 knock down 絆倒 knock into sb. 撞見、突然碰見 knock over 撞翻 knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)從……撞掉 knock sth. into sth. 敲進(jìn)…… knock sth. out of sth. 從……中敲出來 know about sb. 認(rèn)識(聽說過)某人 labour force 勞動力 land on its legs 用腳著地 land on 降落 Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)(燈籠節(jié)) laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 laugh sb. off one39。s fears 使某人發(fā)笑來減輕恐懼 lay the person on his/her back 把一個人仰臥平放在某處 lead a simple life 樸素地生活 lead to 引起、導(dǎo)致、帶來 leave for sp. 到某地 leave sb. alone 把……留下leave sb. doing 使人處于某種狀態(tài) leave sth. to chance ……靠運(yùn)氣、……聽天由命 leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留給…… leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 從(最近的出口)離開賓館 let in 讓……進(jìn)來 let sb. down 讓……失望 lie around 閑置、到處都是 lie in ①位于(內(nèi)部) ②在于、源于 lie on ①與……接壤 ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海邊) lie on one39。s back 仰臥著 lie still 一直躺著 lie to 與……接壤或接近 light up 放光芒、放光彩 like doing 喜愛做(指經(jīng)常發(fā)生) like to do 愿意做(特指某一次) line up to 滿足……的要求 listen for 等著聽(鐘聲、節(jié)目等) live a simple life 樸素地生活 live in separate rooms 住在兩個分離的房間里 live on sth. 以……為生 load with 承載、負(fù)擔(dān) long before 很久以前(常用于一般過去時、過去完成時) look by 旁觀 look down upon 賤視、鄙視、看不起 look for ahead 向前看 look for 尋找 look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待 look in 尋找 look into 調(diào)查研究 look on sb./sth. as 把……當(dāng)作 Look out. 小心。 look over ①檢查②視察 look sb./sth. up and down 仔細(xì)打量…… look through 瀏覽 lose heart 失去信心 lose one39。s life/lives 喪命 lose one39。s sight 失明 lose one39。s temper 發(fā)脾氣 lose one39。s way 迷路lose touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系 lose weight 減少體重 make (good) use of (正確地)使用 make a (phone) call 打電話 make a choice 作出選擇 make a decision 下決心 make a fire 生火 make a fool of oneself 出丑、丟臉 make a fresh start 作出一個新的開始 make a fun of sb. 對某人開玩笑 make a good effort 作出很大的努力 make a hit 受……歡迎 make a part in 在……起作用 make a plan for 為……制訂計劃 make a promise 許下諾言 make a search for 尋找 make a trip (因公)旅行 make an effort to do 努力去做 make arrangements 做安排 make contributions to sth./doing 為……做出貢獻(xiàn) make ends meet oneself 維持生計 make for 朝……沖去 make no answer 不回答 make noise 發(fā)出噪音 make one39。s living (by doing) (以……)謀生 make one39。s way 開辟道路 make out 辨認(rèn)出 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make room for sb. 給某人留個地方 make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、讓……(如名詞做賓補(bǔ)，則僅指職位) make sense of sth. 使……變得明確 make sth. into sth. 把……變成…… make sth. out of sth. 用……做…… make sth. to one39。s own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等) make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作為……的基地 Make sure(certain) that… 確信……(祈使句) make up ①編造 ②和好 ③湊足(錢)、使……完整 ④構(gòu)成、組成 ⑤打扮 make up one39。s mind (to do) 下決心(去做) make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事manage to do 設(shè)法做成…… manmade project/satellite 人造工程/衛(wèi)星 many a 不只一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)) many happy returns of the day 每天都快樂 marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)給B may/might have done 可能做完了(某事) mean doing 意味著…… mean that 意味著……(接從句) mean to do 打算…… meet one39。s needs/demands/requirements 滿足某人的需求 meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 滿足某人的需求 meet the standard of 滿足……的要求 meet with ①碰見、偶然遇見 ②符合、迎合、契合 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起…… mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起…… middle ages 中世紀(jì) mix A with B 用B與A混合 mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中 more than one 不只一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)) move around 繞著……來回轉(zhuǎn) much interesting 更有趣 much less expensive 更便宜 much too 太(接形容詞) must have done 一定做完了(某事) must/might be doing 一定在……(對正在發(fā)生的情況推測) must/might have been doing 一定是一直在…… (對發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測) name out 說出 name plate 標(biāo)牌、胸卡 named after 以……命名 natural gift 天賦 need doing/to be done 需要(被)…… need have done 本來用做的(卻沒做)(虛擬語氣) need sb. to do 需要某人去做…… needn39。t have done 本來不用做的(卻做了)(虛擬語氣)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(謂語動詞就近一致) next to 緊挨著、靠近 no better than 與……一樣差 no later than 不遲于 no longer 不再(表動作或狀態(tài)) no matter how = however 不管、不論(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) no matter when = whenever 不管什么時候(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) no matter who = whoever 不管誰(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) no more than ①兩者都不…… ②只有、僅 no more