【正文】 o trudge through the town peddling from canvas bags, defendingthemselves against angry dogs, being rejected by surly strangers. (Para. 36): Writersdidn’t need to make their way through out of the town to sell magazines. Then theydidn’t need to defend themselves from being attacked by those angry dogs and to worryabout being turned down by those unfriendly strangers.trudge (v.): walk slowly or with heavy steps, because you are tired and/or carrying sth.heavy. Intheearlymorningthecasualtiesbegantotrudgeintothedressingstation.surly (a.): badtempered and rude.Hefoundhispartnertobe liquorwhichmadehimsurly.19. So far as I could make out, what writers did couldn’t even be classified as work. (Para. 36): As 新發(fā)展研究生英語 綜合教程 2 教師用書far as I could understand, according to what writers did, being writer couldn’t be regardedas work.make out: understand. Canyoumakeoutthemeaningofthispoem?20. I was enchanted. Writers didn’t have to have any gumption at all. (Para. 37): To be awriter, gumption was not necessarily indispensable, so I felt excited and delighted.enchant (v.): attract sb. strongly and make them feel very interested, excited, etc..Don’t expect young children to be as enchanted with the scenery as you are.Part II Key to ExercisesPrereading Activities1.2.(Open)(Open)ExercisesⅠ. Postreading ActivitiesText Comprehension1. The author began the article by recalling what most parents usually expected for theirchildren fifty years ago. The intention was that he wanted to create the curiosity amongthe readers. Because the readers may not be familiar with the parents’ expectations oftheir children about 50 years ago, so they are eager to know what children were expectedto do so as to satisfy their curiosity. . Unlike the other boys, he firstly wanted to grow up to be a garbage man.10Career 職業(yè)生涯Unit 1 . For example, gumption firstly appeared in the direct speech of the author’s mother “Havea little gumption, Russell,” for there is a clear contrast between the author and other boys.Those boys were ambitious for they wanted to grow up to be president while the authorto be a garbage man. So his mother used this word to show her dissatisfaction for his lackof ambition. So we can guess gumption may be similar as ambition. . She wanted Russell to make something of himself in the future. So she introduced him toa publishing pany. . No. He sold none of the magazines. It was his uncle Allen who helped him out of thedilemma. He earned the first nickel from Uncle Allen and Uncle Allen also decided totake the Post regularly as a regular customer. . The special way that the author’s mother used to encourage him is quoting maxims. Herfavorite one is “Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.” No, he despised it. . The turning point in Baker’s young career is the time when he was eleven and his teachergraded his position with an A. His mother agreed it was a good position andpraised him, and later she advised Russell “maybe you could be a writer.” . He thought that to be a writer, gumption was not necessarily needed. The author used “theease of the writer’s life” as a ic contrast to his first job as a newsboy.Text AnalysisPoints for Discussion(Open)11PartsParagraphsMain ideaPart 1Paragraphs1—4Russell Baker’s initial idea on what he wanted to grow up tobe, which was pretty different from those of ambitious boys.Part 2Paragraphs5—33The unsuccessful experience of Russell Baker in sellingmagazines, which eventually put an end to his mother’sexpectation of him in the magazine business.Part 3Paragraphs34—37Baker’s A grade on a position set him onward to a careerin writing.新發(fā)展研究生英語 綜合教程 2 教師用書Ⅱ. Language FocusVocabularyPart A1. peddling . trudge . gumption . despise . detachable . reverence . embark on . intervene . paupers10. take inPart B1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. A7. C8. B9. B10. BCloze(1) generalist(2) Flexibility(3) switching(4) count on(5) mentor(6) occupational (7) ongoing(8) resum233。(9) cutting(10) qualificationsTranslationPart ARussell Baker had once said: “Those who deeply loved the news writing and wantedto work as reporter had one kind of romantic ideal or dream mostly. They hoped thatsomeday they might bee writers like Mark Twain or Hemingway, or bee somebig media editorinchief, chief reporter. When I was only eight years old, I embarked onjournalism and this was my mother’s idea. She had filled herself with fantasy to life. Shedid not want to let me be the same as my father who had worked from dawn to dusk, livingthe life of toils and leaving behind with us a few pieces of tattered furniture till his death.She expected especially I could make something of myself. After giving me a moderatepraise on my gumption she introduced me to The Saturday Evening Post. I begun to sell thenewspaper in this way.”1 Career 職業(yè)生涯Unit 1Part B經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條造成了多么大的影響！雇主們回到了司機(jī)的座位自己開車，想改行的人不得不重新學(xué)會游戲規(guī)則。作為一個經(jīng)理代理人，我負(fù)責(zé)高級管理人員的職業(yè)安排，對于他們在職業(yè)上遇到的最艱難的挑戰(zhàn)，我通常了如指掌。在我看來，求職者應(yīng)該遵循以下幾條新規(guī)則是有好處的。讓人需要你比讓人雇傭你更容易：有一句老話說得好：“先把你的腳跨進(jìn)門內(nèi)?！辈贿^，即使想那樣做，現(xiàn)在也不容易。因?yàn)楣驹诠陀脝T工之前完全有條件對求職者進(jìn)行長時間的仔細(xì)考察。有一個解決辦法，就是先和公司作某種交易。我的一個客戶就與其公司達(dá)成一項(xiàng)為公司提供咨詢服務(wù)的協(xié)議，并與公司共同承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如果他能成功，他就會得到一份永久的工作。他這一招還真奏效了。學(xué)會自我欣賞：有位客戶在求職面試時頗為沮喪，因?yàn)樽趯γ尕?fù)責(zé)面試的主管竟然是他以前的下屬。其實(shí)，這樣的事情屢見不鮮。畢竟，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)行業(yè)繁榮的時期，隨著不少企業(yè)家型人才外流，那些留守員工往往加官進(jìn)職——很大程度上就是因?yàn)樗麄兞粝聛頉]有跳槽。像烏龜和兔子賽跑一樣，烏龜艱難地爬向終點(diǎn)卻樂觀自信。在求職市場，要摒棄傲慢，不要目中無人；不要搞小動作。要擺正自己的位置，至于你從前的下屬，你以后可以采取回避的方式對待。不過要重新參與競爭，你必須首先回到隊(duì)伍中。Ⅲ. Oral PracticePRESENTATION Task(Open)