【正文】 第九組1. The scientists say that those gestures ,movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.科學(xué)家們聲稱，那些手勢(shì)、動(dòng)作等具有詞語(yǔ)所無(wú)法表達(dá)的含義。①that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；②which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。2. In short,art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place,and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.簡(jiǎn)而言之，藝術(shù)表達(dá)了一個(gè)時(shí)代和一個(gè)地區(qū)的本質(zhì)特征，藝術(shù)研究給我們提供了比在大多數(shù)歷史書中所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的更為深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)理解。①offer后可接雙賓語(yǔ)offer sb. ；②主謂一致，art不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，a study后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也是第三人稱單數(shù)。3. Experiments have shown that colors,partly because of their psychological associations,also have a direct psychological effect.實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示顏色有直接的心理作用，部分原因是其與心理有關(guān)系。①that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；②partly because of their psychological associations是原因狀語(yǔ)，作插入成分。4. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who gathered next door.我也記不清住在隔壁的祖父母、姑嬸、叔叔和堂兄妹一大家子。①Nor否定副詞位于句首句子倒裝；②who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。5. At school Li Ming ran into many problems,such as choosing classes and handling his time.李明在學(xué)校遇到許多問(wèn)題，例如選課和時(shí)間安排。①短語(yǔ)run into跑進(jìn)、陷入、偶遇；②and前后平行結(jié)構(gòu)一致。6. Bt 1860,most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.到1860年，現(xiàn)在使用的大多數(shù)機(jī)器已經(jīng)被設(shè)計(jì)出了雛形。①到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；②機(jī)器被設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7. With the old man leading the way,we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.有這位老人帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了那個(gè)洞穴。①with引導(dǎo)的分詞獨(dú)立主格，分詞與其主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞；②固定搭配：have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 。8. Ever since the world began,nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.自古以來(lái)，各民族間就難以和平相處。①since是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)識(shí)詞，所以主句用have had；② have difficulty in doing 。9. But a student who is unwilling to municate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.但是一個(gè)不愿意首先進(jìn)行交流的學(xué)生將會(huì)失去從挫折和錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。①who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；②短語(yǔ)in the first place首先。10. It was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to bee useful members of the society.對(duì)家庭成員來(lái)說(shuō)，教給年輕人需要的知識(shí)和技能使其成為有益于社會(huì)的人是不可能的了。①it作形式主語(yǔ)句式；②young people needed 是the information and skills的定語(yǔ)從句。第十組1. The salesman told me that a good pair of glasses was supposed to last at least 3 to 4 years.售貨員告訴我一副眼鏡應(yīng)該至少可以用34年。①a pair of glasses一副眼鏡，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)；②短語(yǔ)be supposed to“應(yīng)該，被期望”；單詞last作動(dòng)詞，“持續(xù)”，不及物動(dòng)詞。2. Although television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can cover a wider region,they still can not cover more land than one from the hilltop on a clear day.盡管電視中轉(zhuǎn)站為了覆蓋范圍更廣常設(shè)在山上，但是還是不能覆蓋比在晴天里從山頂上（所轉(zhuǎn)播的）更多的地方。①Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；②so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句；③強(qiáng)調(diào)特定的時(shí)間，用介詞on。3. After a threehour heated discussion,all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was guilty of murder.三個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈討論后，陪審團(tuán)的全體成員認(rèn)為這人犯有謀殺罪。①that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；②短語(yǔ)be guilty of“有……罪”；③得出結(jié)論reach the conclusion,注意動(dòng)詞reach的用法。4. The manager of the pany sent me a fax saying that he would visit us sometime next spring.公司經(jīng)理給我發(fā)來(lái)傳真說(shuō)他明年春天某個(gè)時(shí)候來(lái)訪。①現(xiàn)在分詞saying；②sometime表示某個(gè)時(shí)候，注意和sometimes“有時(shí)候”以及some time“一段時(shí)間”的區(qū)別。5. Mary found it difficult to talk calmly about what she had experienced at the station.Mary難以冷靜地談?wù)撍谲囌镜慕?jīng)歷。①it作形式賓語(yǔ)的格式；②what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作賓語(yǔ)。6. If you have trouble falling asleep,some people remend breathing very slowly and very deeply.如果你難以入睡，有些人建議慢慢深呼吸。①have trouble (in) doing ；②remend如果接從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如2009年4月第51題挑錯(cuò)：None of us had the final say in this matter,and therefore it was remended that we waited for the （should） wait。 7. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car have accident insurance.我所提及的法律要求每位有車的人都應(yīng)上意外險(xiǎn)。①require后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用原形；②everyone后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，所以是owns；③短語(yǔ)refer to“提及、查閱”；④單詞insurance“保險(xiǎn)”，注意和assurance“保證”的區(qū)別。8. It is very important for the strong man to know that however strong he is,he cannot be the strongest.對(duì)于強(qiáng)者來(lái)說(shuō)，懂得無(wú)論他多么強(qiáng)壯他也不能是最強(qiáng)壯的這一點(diǎn)非常重要。①however后接形容詞，無(wú)論多么……；②that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；③It作形式主語(yǔ)的句型It be a. for sb. to do 。如It is easy for you to 。9. People plain that the cost of setting up a pany is so great that only the rich can afford to run a pany in that country.人們抱怨在那個(gè)國(guó)家里開(kāi)一個(gè)公司的費(fèi)用是如此之高以至于只有富人能夠經(jīng)營(yíng)起公司。①the cost“花費(fèi)、開(kāi)支”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is；②afford后接不定式afford to；③短語(yǔ)set up建立、搭建、提出等，另外run在這里還有“經(jīng)營(yíng)”的意思。10. They realize that puters bring about greater efficiency and productivity,which will improve the condition of the whole economy,and lead to the creation of more jobs.他們認(rèn)識(shí)到計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)生了更高的生產(chǎn)效率，這將提高整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況從而創(chuàng)造更多工作崗位。①that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；②which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的整句話；③短語(yǔ)bring about使發(fā)生、導(dǎo)致，lead to導(dǎo)致、通向。16