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floor. 貓?jiān)诘匕迳?。?the first floor(美:)一樓 / (英:)二樓。Ⅲ.field. 表“田;地”常用于指種植農(nóng)作物的“農(nóng)田、土地”有時(shí)也可指研究、活動(dòng)的“范圍;流域”如:① They are working in the 。② What’s your field of study? 你的研究領(lǐng)域是什么?Ⅳ.land. “陸地”與河流和海洋相對;也可指“土地”,可耕種的田地就叫做land。它還可以表示“國土;國家”如:① We travelled by land until we reached the 。② All the waste land in this area has veen opened 。Ⅴ.soil“土地;土壤”尤指生長植物的土地。如:① The soil is very thin in the forest. 森林里土層非常薄。② The peasants are preparing the soil for 。 這四個(gè)詞都有喜歡之意,但用法不同。Ⅰ.like意為“喜歡、愛好”,語氣較弱,其后可跟名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語。like也跟復(fù)合賓語,賓語補(bǔ)足語常用動(dòng)詞不定式,即like sb. to do sth. “喜歡某人做某事”。如:① In England many people like fish and chips. 在英國,許多人喜歡魚和油煎土豆條。② He likes playing volleyball. 他愛打排球。③ I don’t like to eat pears now. 現(xiàn)在我不想吃梨。Ⅱ.love意為“愛,愛好”,在感情上比like強(qiáng)烈,經(jīng)常用于愛祖國、愛父母這一類程度比較深的情況,在口語中它往往僅指一般的喜愛,這樣用時(shí)和like的意思相近,可以互換,后面可以跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。如:④ We love our Party. 我們熱愛我們的黨。⑤ I love to skate. 我喜歡滑冰。(可用like替換)⑥ They love playing table tennis. 他們愛打乒乓球。(可用like替換)Ⅲ.enjoy意為“喜歡、欣賞”之意;有“樂于;享受。之樂趣”的意思,其后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不接不定式形式。另外enjoy oneself 是“玩得愉快”之意,相當(dāng)于have a good time,如:① Many old people enjoy living in a village. 許多老年人喜歡在鄉(xiāng)村居住。② Did you injoy yourself in the park yesterday? 昨天你在公園玩得痛快嗎?Ⅳ.prefer為“更喜歡、寧愿”之意。常用于兩者之間的選擇,其后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞和不定式,也可跟賓語從句,但賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。prefer還可以與介詞to連用,表示“喜歡。,而不喜歡?!?。其中to為介詞,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Prefer to do…rather then do…意為“喜歡。,不喜歡?!?。如:① Li Lei likes Chinese , but I prefer English. 李雷喜歡語文,而我更喜歡英語。② Mr Green prefers walking to riding a bike. 格林先生喜歡步行而不愿騎車。③ Which would you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比較喜歡喝茶,還是咖啡?④ He prefers to write her some letters rather then telephone her. 他喜歡給她寫信,不愿給她打電話。▲ 總結(jié):rather than“寧可;是。而不是?!保B接各種并列成份,在語氣上肯定前面否定后面。也可寫成would…rather than。rather than…would…,相當(dāng)于instead of,如:① He ran rather than walked. 他跑步而不是步行。② They lost fame rather than wealth. 他們失去的不是財(cái)富,而是名譽(yù)。③ He would die rather than give in.=Rather than give in he would die. 他寧死不屈。④ These shose are fortable rather than pretty. 這雙鞋不好看但穿起來很舒服。⑤ She would rather be poor than do that. 她寧愿受窮也不愿那樣做。 Ⅰ. feed “喂養(yǎng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的動(dòng)作,意為:“給……喂食、給……東西吃”常用句型為:feed sb. / sth.(on sth)。 feed sth. to sb./ sth. 給(人或動(dòng)物)某物作為食物。如:① Mr King has a large family to feed. 金先生要養(yǎng)活一大家人。② What do you feedyour dog on?你用什么喂狗?③ Feed some stewed(燉的)apple to the baby. 給嬰兒多喂些燉蘋果。Ⅱ. keep “飼養(yǎng)”,指總體情況,不涉及具體動(dòng)作。如:① The old woman kept many dogs. 那位老太太養(yǎng)了許多狗。 with/ talk of/ talk on/ talk aboutⅠ. talk with 后接的對象作賓語,介詞with可用to代替。如:① He was talking with / to a friend. 他在與一位朋友談話。Ⅱ. talk about “談?wù)摗保蠼诱勗挼膬?nèi)容,賓語可以是人,也可以是物。如:① What are you talking about ?你們在談?wù)撌裁矗竣?Let’s not talk about it now. 咱們別談這事了。Ⅲ. talk of “談到、談及”,與talk about 同義,只是talk of 僅指“淺談表面現(xiàn)象(如作者、書名等)”如:① We often talk of you. 我們常談到你。Ⅳ. talk on “論述”不僅指內(nèi)容,而且還指評論。如:① They seldom talk on politics in those days. 那時(shí)候他們很少談?wù)撜巍?the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now此時(shí)此刻,用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于將來時(shí)的句子。for a moment “此刻,一會(huì)兒”表示時(shí)間的延續(xù)。[例] He is out at the 。I will e back in a 。Hold on for a 。 the way/ on the way/ in the way(1)by the way 常用作狀語,意為“順便問一下”,“順便說一下”。(2)on the way “在……的路上”,后接名詞時(shí)需加介詞to,后接副詞home、here、there時(shí)不加to。(3)in the way “擋路、妨礙”。[例]Your car is in the 。He bought a pen on his/ the way to 。By the way, how old are you? 順便問一下,你多大了? anger with/ be angry about/ be angry at(1)be angry with 后只能跟表“人”的名詞或代詞,意思是“生某人的氣”,其后常跟一個(gè)表原因的介詞for。The teacher was angry with me for my ing 。(2)be angry at = be angry about意思是“因某事而憤怒”。at或about后只能接表“事物”的名詞。如:He is angry with/ about small 。He was angry about/ at missing the 。 with/ agree on/ agree to (1)agree with(sb.)表示“與……意見一致”。 I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意見。 (2)agree to(sth.)賓語一般為suggestion、plan等,“同意計(jì)劃、安排”。 We all agreed to your plan. 我們同意你的計(jì)劃。 (3)agree on 表示“雙方就...達(dá)成一致協(xié)議”。 China and the . agreed on the place and time for the next meeting. because:表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的問題。because與so不能同時(shí)并列使用。since:表示對方已知的,無須加以說明的既成事實(shí)的理由。譯為“既然”。as:表示十分明顯的原因,一般說明因果關(guān)系。for:常出現(xiàn)在并列句中,不說明主句行為的直接原因,只提供補(bǔ)充說明,且不可位于句首。 to do sth/ doing sth動(dòng)詞不定式(to do sth)與動(dòng)詞的ing 形式,都是非謂語動(dòng)詞。一般地, 不定式表示:具體的,某一次特定的或?qū)淼男袨?。而?dòng)詞的ing 形式則表示:抽象的,一般地,具有普遍性的,或正在進(jìn)行的行為。在句中都能作:主語,賓語,定語,狀語,賓補(bǔ)等。