【正文】 于人，很少用于物或比喻場(chǎng)合。此外，alive還可表示“有生氣的、活潑的”。在be alive with短語(yǔ)中，表示“（某處）充滿(mǎn)……”。如： The child was found alive by the roadside. 人們?cè)诼愤叞l(fā)現(xiàn)這孩子活著。 He is the best writer alive, I should say. 我認(rèn)為他是在世的最好的作家。 The streets were alive with people. 這些街上有很多人。 living 既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，可用于人也可用于物或比喻場(chǎng)合。如： Of all living writers, I admire Mr. Shaw most. 在所有作家中，我欽佩蕭先生。 Are your parents still living? 你父母還活著嗎？ live 僅作定語(yǔ)。除在詼諧的場(chǎng)合用于人外，主要用于動(dòng)物和無(wú)生命的東西。如：a live mouse, live coal, a live wire （帶電的電線）, a live programme（實(shí)況節(jié)目）等。如： This morning I bought some live fish from the market. 今天早晨我在市場(chǎng)買(mǎi)了幾條活魚(yú)。.......................................................................... , handsome, pretty 這三個(gè)形容詞都表示“美”，但含義和使用場(chǎng)合有差異。 beautiful 的意思是“美麗的、美好的、漂亮的”，是最普通的用語(yǔ)，可形容人、物、景色等。形容人時(shí)，一般只用于女人或小孩。如： I have never seen so beautiful a girl. 我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么漂亮的姑娘。 What a beautiful little boy! 多么漂亮的小男孩！ In autumn the mountain looks beautiful. 秋天，這座看上去很美。 handsome 的意思是“漂亮的、英俊的”，主要形容男子，用以形容女子時(shí)，一般指身材勻稱(chēng)、儀態(tài)高貴。也可用于事物，表示“美觀的、堂皇的”。如： He was young and handsome. 他既年輕又瀟灑。 What a handsome old building it is! 多么壯麗的一座古建筑哇！ pretty 的意思是“美麗的、漂亮的、可愛(ài)的”，側(cè)重小巧、優(yōu)美或文雅，常用以形容嬌小伶俐的小子或年輕女子。如： She looks pretty in that new dress. 穿著那件裙子，她看上去真漂亮。 The garden is small but very pretty. 這個(gè)花園雖小但非常小巧、優(yōu)美。.......................................................................... , well, nice 這三個(gè)詞都表示“好”的意思，但它們?cè)谠~性和修飾的對(duì)象方面有所不同。 good, “好”，是形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞，如good news好消息；good points優(yōu)點(diǎn)；a good year好年成。如： She is a good singer. 她是一個(gè)好歌手。 We had a good time together watching the volleyball match. 我們一起看排球真好。 well, “好、令人滿(mǎn)意地”，是副詞，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，如well done干得好，live well生活得好。如： Kate doesn’t sing well, but she dances well. 凱特唱不好，但她舞跳得很好。 表示身體健康要用well不用good, 這時(shí)well是形容詞。如： I’m feeling very well today. 我今天感覺(jué)身體很好。 注意：well作名詞解為“井”之意。 nice，“好的”，“好看的”， 是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞。在表示“好”的含義與good不一樣。如a nice girl一個(gè)好看的姑娘；nice weather好天氣。nice 也可以表示“愉快的”， 但在修飾程度上與good不一樣。試看： He was very nice to me. 他對(duì)我真好。 .......................................................................... , big, large,vast, huge 這五個(gè)形容詞都有“大”之意，有時(shí)可互換使用，但在含義和用法也有一定的差異。 big 和large都可表示具體事物形體或面積的大小，往往可以互換，但big較口語(yǔ)化。如： Our factory is a big/large one. 我們的工廠很大。 在表示物體重量、人的身高大或長(zhǎng)大了時(shí)，只能用big。如： The box is too big to carry. 這個(gè)盒子太大，拿不了。 在表示數(shù)量時(shí)，用large, 不用big。如： A large number of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition. 從全國(guó)各地來(lái)了很多人觀看展覽。 great 的意思是“大、偉大的”，多用于抽象意思。在修飾具體事物時(shí)，帶有一定的感情色彩。如： There have been many great presidents in American history. 美國(guó)歷史上有很多偉大的總統(tǒng)。 在表示抽象意思時(shí)，有也可用big, 但great更為正式。如： Great/Big changes have taken place in our country in recent years. 近幾年來(lái)，我們國(guó)家發(fā)生了很大變化。 vast常用來(lái)指“廣袤無(wú)垠的”、“面積廣闊的”。如：a vast forest, a vast sea, a vast desert, vast darkness等。 huge指巨大的，往往指體積。如：a huge stone, a huge building等。練習(xí) is ___European country not ___Asian country . ( a,an). Jackson said he would visit ___Dalian ___ fourth time. (a, /, the)’s a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand? (another, other) a ____trip! Why don’t you get____? (boring, bored)’t be angry with him, he has_____ his best. (tired,tried) ran __fast __we couldn’t catch up with him. (too...to, so...that) is the first time for Meimei and ____ to the Great Wall. ( I me) the plants around us, we can live on the earth. (for, to) hole(洞) is too small for a man to go ____. (across, through)’t you been to Dandong ___? No, never. (ago, before) wants to borrow my bike, for ____is broken. (she, she’s, her, hers) did you____your city basketball team? –Last autumn. (take part in, join)13. ___ will you be back? In five days. (When, How soon) 14. The box is too heavy for him to ____? (take, take it, carry, carry it)’s very kind __ you to get the tickets for me. (of , for） are over seven ___students in their school . (hundred, ~s of )17. Unless all the work ____,you can’t go home. (is finished, has ~) is only one chair . __ you __ he can sit on it. (Either…or. Neither…nor)’re lots of colorful flowers on ____side of the road. (both,either) ____Tina is interested in art. (Both…and. Not only…but also) the film doesn’t ____ him at all, he’s still watching it. (interest, ~ed) ____ up until 2:. (stayed, didn’t stay) ___ each other since we studied French in 2003. (have known, had~, knew) haven’t got a chair ___. Will you make room for me? (to sit, to sit on )’s desk is the one on ____ there is a red penbag . ( where, which, that)26.“Are you ______from America?” “No, none of us.” ( all, both )