【正文】 1. first of all / at first / firstly 首先例句：______________________________________________________________. 首先，請認(rèn)真閱讀指令。2. secondly / then / next 其次、然后、之后例句：Secondly, he looked down on other people. ____________________________________________________________。3. in the end / finally / eventually / at last終于、最終、最后例句：______________________________________________________________. 他們終于讓步了。4. last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的例句：Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality. 最后但并非最不重要的一點是，我們得感謝主人的熱情好客。說明文常用表達(dá)句式1. 地點介紹l … in the (north) of … 在… 的北部例句：___________________________________________________________. 北京位于中國的北部。l There be… 有...例句：___________________________________________________________. 教室前有塊大黑板。l lie / be located /be situated (in/on/at a place) 位于…例句：___________________________________________________________.廣東位于中國南部。The city is located on the eastern coast of the United States.__________________________________________________________.2. 事物說明l sth is … meters long, …meters wide. 什么東西…長, …寬例句：___________________________________________________________. 這座橋20米長，10米寬。l be made of… 由…做成例句：___________________________________________________________. 這是由金屬和塑料制成的。3. 表述方式、方法的說明文l be easy to do sth. 做…很容易例句：__________________________________________________________： First……, Next……, Then……, Finally…… 如果你按下列步驟做橙汁，那會很容易：首先，… 接下來，… 然后，… 最 后…。l There is more than one way to do sth… 做… 的方法不止一個 例句：__________________________________________________________：. 使我們保持健康有很多方法。l Please do as the follows： ____________________________________________________________l … times a day (week, month…) 每天（周、月…）多少次例句：___________________________________________________________. 每天服藥三次。4. 事理說明l to play an important role in sth. 在…方面起著重要的作用例句：___________________________________________________________. 學(xué)校在社會中起著重要的作用。l The reason is that (it can do sth.) … 理由是…例句：___________________________________________________________. 理由是它能幫我們學(xué)習(xí)更多知識。第九講：議論文 練習(xí)題：以“Play (玩)”為主題，根據(jù)不同的要求完成任務(wù)：要求1：認(rèn)真考慮考慮，寫出兩種人們對“play” 的不同看法，并各給出一個支持論據(jù)。Opinion 1: __________________________________________________________.Supporting point: _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Opinion 2: __________________________________________________________.Supporting point: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________要求2：對于“Play (玩)”，你同意以上哪種看法？為什么？請給出2個理由。Your opinion: ________________________________________________________.Supporting points: ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________Ⅱ. 滿分作文你從報上得知為了防止非典病毒傳播，有些省市采取措施，對隨地吐痰的人處以重罰。請你就此事用英文給某報紙的編輯寫一封信，簡要談?wù)勀愕目捶?。信的開頭及結(jié)尾署名已給出，不要再另行署名。詞數(shù)為 50 — 60 （不包括已給出的部分）。信的內(nèi)容要點如下：　　1. 隨地吐痰的危害性（如傳播疾病，有害健康，污染環(huán)境等）；　　2. 你對改變隨地吐痰這一陋習(xí)的建議（如加強(qiáng)教育，處以罰款等）；　　3. 你對改善環(huán)境的期望（如希望人人都關(guān)心愛護(hù)環(huán)境，使城市更加美麗等）。提示詞語：spread v. amp。 n. 傳播，do harm to …… / be harmful to …… 對……有害， educate v. 教育，protect the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境Dear editor，　　I am a middle school student. I’ve just read some articles on spitting problem in newspapers. They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus（防治非典病毒的傳播）some local governments have made a decision：if someone spits in a public place，he or she will be fined heavily （從重罰款）. I quite agree with this decision.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　Yours sincerely，　　Wang NanDear editor，　　I am a middle school student. I’ve just read some articles on spitting problem in newspapers. They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus （防治非典病毒的傳播）some local governments have made a decision：if someone spits in a public place，he or she will be fined heavily （從重罰款）. I quite agree with this decision.　　It’s a bad habit to spit on the ground. It carries and spreads diseases，pollutes our environment and does harm to our health. It is very important to protect the environment. We should educate the public to change their bad habits and punish those who spit in public places. If all the people care about （take care of / protect）the environment，our city will bee more beautiful.Yours sincerely，　　Wang NanⅢ. 必備（背）詞句常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞總結(jié)（二）：表因果關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞（組）1. because / because of 因為、由于例句：She is absent because of illness. _____________________________________________________________。2. the reason is that… 理由/原因是… 、因為…例句：______________________________________________________________. 原因是他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了一個思考的好習(xí)慣。3. so that 以致、以便例句：During the earthquake their house fell with a crash, ___________________ ___________________________________________________________. 地震時，他們的房子嘩啦一聲倒塌了，所以他們必須要找一個新的住處(abode)。4. therefore 因此例句：Therefore, we should not lose heart. _____________________________________________________________.5. as a result / as a result of… 結(jié)果、因此例句：He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. ___________________________________________________. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，因此，他很容易就通過了考試。6. in consequence / consequently 所以、因此例句：____________________________________________________. 史密斯先生從未去過中國，所以他對中國了解得很少。議論文常用表達(dá)句式1. 表述觀點l I think…/I believe… 我認(rèn)為…例句：___________________________________________________________.我認(rèn)為每個人都需要朋友。l As far as I’m concerned… 就…而言例句：___________________________________________________________.就我而言，我認(rèn)為體育對你健康有好處。l As we all know, …正如我們所了解的，…例句：___________________________________________________________.正如我們所知，學(xué)習(xí)是需要正確的方法。l In my opinion,