【正文】
及物動(dòng)詞?!坝^看,注視”指非常仔細(xì)全神貫注地看?!翱措娨暋薄翱幢荣悺绷?xí)慣用這個(gè)詞。 ①watch TV看電視 ②watch the football game看足球比賽 4)read本義為“讀,朗讀”,“看書,看報(bào),看雜志”常用這個(gè)詞 read a book看書 read the 讀這封電子郵件4. 辨析interesting與interested 1) interesting可作表語(yǔ),指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定語(yǔ)修飾人或物① The book is interesting. 這書很有趣。 (作表語(yǔ)) ②I have an interesting 。(作定語(yǔ)) 2) interested用于be/get/bee interested in…(對(duì)……感興趣)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。 He is interested in playing 。5. on weekends在周末6. learn about 了解,獲悉,得知,認(rèn)識(shí)到7. interesting / funny interesting指引起理性的或智慧的興趣,funny則強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑稽可笑的” English is 。 This is a funny 8. favorite(也可拼為favourite) 1)adj. 最喜歡的 What’s your favorite movie? 你最喜歡的影片是什么? 2)n. 最喜愛的人或物 The book is my favorite. 這本書是我最喜歡的(書)。 Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?1. play the guitar 彈吉他 play erhu拉二胡 play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 play soccer 踢足球 1)演奏某種樂(lè)器,樂(lè)器名詞前要用the(漢語(yǔ)拼音組成的名詞除外) 2)球類/棋類運(yùn)動(dòng),名詞前不用冠詞2. join / take part in 參加 join多指參加某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織,成為其中的一員。take part in多指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),并在其中起一定的作用。 join the Party入黨 join the army參軍 take part in the meeting參加會(huì)議 join in(參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)) = take part in join join us加入到我們當(dāng)中3. Can you / he / she / it / they dance? 你/他/她/它/他們會(huì)跳舞嗎? Yes, I / he / she / it / they can. 是的,我/他/她/它/他們會(huì)。 No, I / he / she / it / they can’t. 不,我/他/她/它/他們不會(huì)。 can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,“能,會(huì)”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化4. 辨析speak,say, talk, tell 1) speak“說(shuō)”,“講話”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的能力。 ①作及物動(dòng)詞,只能接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ):speak + 語(yǔ)言 “說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”。 ②作不及物動(dòng)詞,“講話,發(fā)言” She is 。 2)say“說(shuō)”,后面跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。 I can say . say hello to 。 say sorry to 。 say it in English用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)(它)。 3)talk“談?wù)?,交談”? ①talk to ② talk with sb同某人交談 ③ talk about/on… 談?wù)摗? 4) tell“告訴,講述”。 ① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 ③ tell sb. to do tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事④ tell a story 講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell the truth講實(shí)話5. Help Wanted尋求幫助 wanted常用于招聘或啟事等的標(biāo)題Teachers Wanted招聘教師 Waiters Wanted招聘服務(wù)員6. be good with sb 和某人相處得好(同義get on well with sb.) be good to sb對(duì)某人好 My teacher is good to me. be good for....對(duì)……有益 Learning English well is good for us. be good at....擅長(zhǎng)…… Lucy is good at English.7. help 1) n. 幫助 Thanks for your 。 2) v. 幫助①help with sth. 幫著做某事 Please help with my homework.②help sb. with (做)某事 Could you help me with my English?③help sb.(to) do you help me (to) learn English?8. Come and join us! 快來(lái)加入我們吧!9. 選擇疑問(wèn)句:用or 連接的可供選擇的疑問(wèn)句?;卮疬x擇疑問(wèn)句不能用yes 和no ,選擇什么答什么。讀選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí),or前用升調(diào),or后用降調(diào)。若選擇疑問(wèn)句中有三個(gè)火三個(gè)以上并列部分,or用來(lái)連接最后一部分,前面并列部分用逗號(hào)隔開。 Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、還是彈吉他? I can play the 。Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪一個(gè)是最小的,太陽(yáng),月亮還是地球?10. 辨析little, a little, few, a few 1) little, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞。 2) little, few表否定含義“幾乎沒有”,a little, a few表肯定含義“一點(diǎn)兒,少量” There is_________water in the cup. 杯子里有點(diǎn)水。 I know________English. 我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z(yǔ)。 There are________apples on the table. 桌子上有幾個(gè)蘋果。 The stone is too heavy,________people can move it. Unit 11 What time do you go to school?1. go to school 去上學(xué) in hospital 在住院 go to the school去學(xué)校 in the hospital在醫(yī)院里2. get up起床 go to bed 睡覺3. have/eat breakfast吃早飯4. take/have a shower洗澡,洗淋浴5. what time / when 都可對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn),表示“什么時(shí)候”。what time用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);when既可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn),還可用于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段。1)詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間時(shí),兩者可互換。 What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)?2)詢問(wèn)鐘表示的具體時(shí)間時(shí),只能用what time, 不能用when。 What time is it?幾點(diǎn)了?3)詢問(wèn)年份、月份、日期等非點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí),只能用when,不能用what time。 When is the Music Festival? 音樂(lè)節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?6. at / on / in 表時(shí)間“在……” 1)at 通常表在某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25 2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一個(gè)寒冷的上午 3)in表在某一周/月/季節(jié)/年/世紀(jì)等。in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天△ 表時(shí)間at on in4) 固定詞組 at dawn在黎明at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at sunrise在黎明/日出時(shí)at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at lunch time在吃中飯時(shí) at this / that time在這/那時(shí) at the age of 20在20歲時(shí) on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上7. What a funny time to eat breakfast!在這個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯是多么有趣?。? 不定式短語(yǔ)to eat breakfast作time的定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),要放在所修飾的名詞之后。 Beijing is a good place to 。8. 感嘆句 感嘆句常用what和how引出強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,并放在句首,一般情況下,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞、副詞。 1)what感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為: a / an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)What + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 其他 ! 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞①What a good boy he is!他是一個(gè)多么好的男孩?。、赪hat an interesting book it is ! 多有趣的書啊 ?、踂hat delicious broccoli (it is) !多好吃的花椰菜啊 !④What beautiful flowers in the garden ! 花園中的花式多么美麗啊 ! 2)how感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為: How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 其他 !How interesting the book is ! 這書多有趣啊 !How beautiful the flowers in the garden are ! 花園中的花式多么美麗啊 !How well he draws ! 他畫得多好啊 !9. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. = He takes the number 17 bus to a hotel to get to work.為了上班,他乘17路公共汽車到一家賓館 love to listen to him! 人們喜歡聽他(演奏)。 1)people“人,人們”,集合名詞,沒有單數(shù)形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)。 The people there are teachers. 那兒的那些人是老師。 2)hear / listen to listen to“聽……”強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的行為,不一定聽見;hear“聽見,聽到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。 ①Please listen to me. 請(qǐng)聽我說(shuō)。 ②I can’t hear . 我聽不見。11. Can you think what his job is? 你能想出他是做什么工作的嗎? what his job is是think的賓語(yǔ),因它也是一個(gè)句子,故稱賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句若是特殊疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)詞后面的部分應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 How old is he? Do you know how old he is? What’s your name? I want to know what your name is.12. at around six fifteen = at about six fifteen 大約在6:1513. best wishes致以最美好的祝愿 ①best wishes to Best wishes to 。 ②best wishes for + 節(jié)日 “致以……節(jié)日最美好的祝愿” Best wishes to you for Teachers’ 14. 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法 1)順讀法:先說(shuō)小時(shí)數(shù),再說(shuō)分鐘數(shù)。 8:00 eight (o’clock) 9:05 nine o five 7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty 6:45 six fortyfive 6:55 six fiftyfive 2) 逆讀法:先說(shuō)分鐘數(shù),再說(shuō)小時(shí)數(shù) ①分鐘數(shù)≤30用“分鐘數(shù) + past + 小時(shí)數(shù)”來(lái)表達(dá)(即幾點(diǎn)過(guò)了幾分) 15分常用a quarter(一刻鐘,四分之一)來(lái)表示 30分常用half(半,一半)來(lái)表示 9:05 five past nine 8:24 twentyfour pas