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人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)-筆記歸納-資料下載頁

2025-04-06 07:55本頁面
  

【正文】 ②集體名詞:表示若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。如family, class。③物質(zhì)名詞:表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)。如water。④抽象名詞:表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、情感等。如 happiness。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞都是可數(shù)名詞,物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。 3)有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞,但意義不同,要注意區(qū)分。①glass C. 杯子 U 玻璃 orange C 橘子 U. 橘汁②還有表示動(dòng)物類的名詞,表示動(dòng)物時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,作為菜肴時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 chicken C 小雞 U 雞肉 fish U. 魚肉③salad, ice cream, food, fruit 作總稱講是不可數(shù)名詞,作種類講是可數(shù)名詞 She likes hamburgers, salad and apples. a salad of tomato4. good / well 1) good adj “好的”,常用來修飾名詞。a good student一位好學(xué)生 2)well ①adj “好的”,“健康的”(指身體好)He doesn’t feel 。②adv. “好”常用來修飾動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞之后。He learns English 。5. 許多1) lots of = a lot of 修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。lots of / a lot of bananas 2)many修飾可數(shù)名詞 many boys many bananas3)much修飾不可數(shù)名詞 much water much broccoli6. think about 思考;考慮7. Sports star 體育明星 sport作修飾語時(shí)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋8. ask sb about sth .詢問某人關(guān)于某事 He asked me about the 。9. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜歡(吃)什么?10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for ,香蕉和蘋果。 sb like ....for + 某餐 = For + 某餐,sb. like....(某人某餐喜歡吃什么)11. one last question 最后一個(gè)問題12. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想變胖。 :want意為“想要、需要”①want sth 想要某物。I want an apple.② want to do sth想要做某事。I want to eat an apple.③ want to be… “想要成為……;想要變得……”,動(dòng)詞be后接形容詞或名詞。 Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成為一名老師嗎? I don’t want to be old! 我可不想變老?、?want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。I want you to help me.Unit 7 How much are these socks? 短語歸納:① how much 多少錢 ② seven dollars 七美元③ white bag 白色的包 ④ clothes store 服裝店⑤at very good prices 以很低的價(jià)格 ⑥ for boys 對(duì)于男孩子⑦ skirts in red 紅色的裙子 ⑧ twentyeight dollars 28美元 ⑨ Big Sale! 大降價(jià)! ⑩ twenty yuan 二十元⑾ a pair of black shoes 一雙黑色的鞋子:①—how much is/are …? ……多少錢? —It’s /They’re … 它/它們……②in+顏色 某種顏色的衣服。① What color do you want? 你想要什么顏色的?② buy sth from sb. 從某人那買某物。③ sell sth to sb. 把某物賣給某人。:①—How much is the hat? 這頂帽子多少錢? —It’s five dollars. 5美元。②—How much are these socks? 這雙短襪多少錢?—They’re two dollars. 兩美元。③—Can I help you? 我能幫您嗎?—Yes, please. 好的。⑤ Here you are. 給你。⑥ I’ll take it. 我買了。⑦ —Thank 。 —You’re wele. 不用謝。:1. 基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)目或者數(shù)量的多少?;鶖?shù)詞的表達(dá)法:① one 到twelve,拼寫和讀音沒有什么相似之處,無規(guī)律可言,應(yīng)逐一進(jìn)行記憶。② thirteen到nineteen,表示“十幾”,在個(gè)位數(shù)后加后綴teen,讀作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen的拼寫。① twenty到ninety,表示“幾十”,以ty結(jié)尾,但需注意下面幾個(gè)詞的拼寫:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。② 21~29直到91~99,表示“幾十幾”,用整十位加個(gè)位數(shù)表示,中間用連字符“”把十位數(shù)與個(gè)位數(shù)連接起來。21 twentyone 35 thirtyfive③ one hundred意為“一百”,表示一百還可以用 a hundred . 要表示200~900,用“具體數(shù)字+hundred”。 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred基數(shù)詞的用法。1)數(shù)詞分為兩大類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,表示“多少”的為基數(shù)詞;表示“第幾”的為序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)詞有zero, one, two等。序數(shù)詞我們剛學(xué)了一個(gè)“first”(第一)。其中基數(shù)詞的用法如下:(1)表示數(shù)字、年齡、日期等,在劇中可作主語、定語和表語。 —What’s two and five? 二加上五等于幾? — Seven 七 (表示數(shù)字) —How old is it ? 它幾歲了? —It’s four. 它四歲了。(表示年齡) —What’s the date today? 今天幾月幾日? —It’s October 3. 10月3日。(表示日期)(2)表示編號(hào)。 Lesson One 第一課 Unit One 第一單元(3)表示號(hào)碼,如電話號(hào)碼、門牌號(hào)、身份證號(hào)等,按單個(gè)基數(shù)詞讀出。0可以讀成字母o的讀音或zero,相連的相同兩位數(shù)可以讀成double(雙寫的)+基數(shù)詞。82725533(4)表示時(shí)刻。8::00 = eight o’clock 8點(diǎn)鐘重要筆記:1. 詢問價(jià)格 1) How much is + 單數(shù)商品? How much are + 復(fù)數(shù)商品? It’s + 錢 They’re + 錢①這件紅色的裙子多少錢?100元。②這條藍(lán)褲子多少錢?30美元. 2) What’s the price of + 商品名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)(作主語)? It’s + 錢 ①這件紅色的裙子多少錢?100元。②這條藍(lán)褲子多少錢?30美元.2. how many/how much 詢問數(shù)量how many + 可數(shù)名詞,how much + 不可數(shù)名詞答語:用基數(shù)詞回答 1)你有多少蘋果?How many apples do you have? 2)你想要多少水?How much water do you want?:help做動(dòng)詞,意為“幫忙,幫助”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事。 help sb with sth. 幫助某人做某事。My teacher helps me with my homework 我的老師幫我輔導(dǎo)家庭作業(yè)。Tom often helps his father (to) clean the garden. 湯姆經(jīng)常幫他爸爸打掃花園。其他用法:① help! “救命” ②help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事。Lisa often help me with my English. 麗薩經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 ③help oneself (to) “自便,隨便(吃/喝……) Come on, boys. Help yourselves to some juice. 來,孩子們,隨便喝些果汁。 ④can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做……” Kate couldn’t help crying when she won the match. 凱特贏得了比賽后,忍不住哭了。 ⑤作名詞,意為“幫助”是不可數(shù)名詞。Tony needs some help. 托尼需要一些幫助。Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎? 此句是主動(dòng)提供幫助時(shí)的服務(wù)用語。它的翻譯隨著場(chǎng)所的不同而不同。在飯店:你想吃點(diǎn)什么?在商店:你想買點(diǎn)什么? 肯定回答:Yes, please. … 否定回答:No, thanks. (…) 與Can I help you?同義的常用表達(dá)還有:What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?:①need做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,意為“需要”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語,注意need doing sth意為“需要被做……”是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。Jim’s bike is broken. He needs to buy a new one. 吉姆的自行車壞了,他需要買輛新的。②need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)長(zhǎng)用于否定句和疑問句中,意為“需要,必要”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,此時(shí)need無人稱和數(shù)的變化,可以直接加not構(gòu)成否定句,也可直接提到句首變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。You needn’t worry about that. 你不必為此擔(dān)心。 Need we finish the work before Saturday?我們有必要周六前完成工作嗎?,意為“來,來到”,3. 后接動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語,即e to do sth 來做某事Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我們?cè)诖笏u,快來買衣服 2)on sale 出售;廉價(jià)出售 for sale待售 :做及物動(dòng)詞,意為“買,購(gòu)買”,后接名詞或代詞做賓語。I want to buy some 。buy后接雙賓語,即用于buy sb sth或buy sth for sb結(jié)構(gòu),意為“給某人買某物”My mother buys me new clothes every year. = My mother buys new clothes for me every year. 我媽媽每年給我買新衣服。:sell及物動(dòng)詞,意為“出售;銷售;賣”固定搭配: sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 意為“賣某物給某人”They are going to sell me their books.=They are going to sell their books to me.他們打算把他們的書賣給我。:Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.回答感謝的用語:That’s all right / That’s OK. Not at all. You’re wele. sell all our clothes at very good 。 at very good prices 以合理/優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 1)供……用,給……的 Is this apple for me?這個(gè)蘋果是給我的嗎? Here is a letter for your mother. 這兒有你媽媽的一封信。 2)作……用(表用途) Do you need bags for sports?你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)包嗎? I need a cup for milk. 我需要一個(gè)裝牛奶的杯子。 3)就……而言,對(duì)于……來說 For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午飯我喜歡漢堡和沙拉。 For girls, we have Tshirts in all 。 4)以……的價(jià)格(表交換、價(jià)格) You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以買到每雙只賣5美元的襪子。 5)for oneself 親自 Come and see for 。11. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother給我媽媽買了件毛衣 △sth若是代詞,只能用buy sth. for sb.
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