【正文】 battles:“It is man, real, living man who does all that?！?And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood. For:“Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please。 they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past?！薄　his was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding — from gender to race to cultural studies — were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs。 [A] emphasized the virtue of classical heroes。41. Petrarch[B] highlighted the public glory of the leading artists。42. Niccolo Machiavellli[C] focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate。43. Samuel Smiles[D] opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history。44. Thomas Carlyle[E] held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle。45. Marx and Engels[F] dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders。 [G] depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialists and explorers　　　　Section III Translation　　:　　Translate the following text from English into your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15 points)　　When people in developing countries worry about migration,they are usually concerned at the prospect of the best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain ,Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates 。　　Lots of studies have found that welleducated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate .A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40%of emigrants had more than a highschool education,pared with around %of all Indians over the age of brain drain has long bothered policymakers in poor countries ,They fear that it hurts their economies ,depriving them of muchneeded skilled workers who could have taught at their universities ,worked in their hospitals and e up with clever new products for their factories to make ?！　ection IV Writing　　Part A　　　　Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day ,Write an to the customer service center to　　1)make a plaint and　　2)demand a prompt solution　　You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter ,Use zhang wei instead ?！　?write an essay based on the following table .In your writing you should　　1)describe the table ,and　　2)give your ments　　You should write at least 150 words(15points)　　某公司員工工作滿意度調(diào)查 年齡 滿意度滿意不清楚不滿意小于等于40歲%%%4150歲%%%大于50歲%%　　　　　　答案：　　完形填空：　　 　　 　　 　　 　　TEXT1：　　21. A 　　TEXT2：　　 　　TEXT3：　　 　　TEXT4：　　 　　新題型：　　4145：AFGCE　　翻譯：發(fā)展中國家的人們擔(dān)心“移民”，通常是在關(guān)注他們前往硅谷或者發(fā)達(dá)國家的醫(yī)院和大學(xué)后，自己最為美好的，光明的前景會(huì)是如何。這些移民是英國、加拿大和澳大利亞這樣的國家，試圖通過制定一些給予大學(xué)畢業(yè)生特權(quán)的移民政策，想要吸引的一類人群?！　〈罅垦芯勘砻鳎l(fā)達(dá)國家中受過良好教育的人非?？赡芤泼瘛?004年對(duì)于印度家庭的一項(xiàng)大型研究表明，接近40%的移民都接受過高中以上的教育，%。這種“人才流失”長期以來困擾著貧窮國家的政策制定者，這些政策制定者擔(dān)心移民會(huì)破壞他們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)，流失許多急缺的技術(shù)人才，這些人才也許本應(yīng)在他們的大學(xué)教書，在他們的醫(yī)院工作，創(chuàng)造出新產(chǎn)品讓本國的工廠來制造。　　小作文范文：　　Dear Sir or Madame,　　As one of the regular customers of your online store, I am writing this letter to express my plaint against the flaws in your product—an electronic dictionary I bought in your shop the other day?！　he dictionary is supposed to be a favorable tool for my study. Unfortunately, I found that there are several problems. To begin with, when I opened it, I detected that the appearance of it had been scratched. Secondly, I did not find the battery promised in the advertisement posted on the homepage of your shop, which makes me feel that you have not kept your promise. What is worse, some of the keys on the keyboard do not work?！　 strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures should be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. You can either send a new one to me or refund me my money in full。　　I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience?！　incerely yours, 　　Zhang Wei16 / 16